Uyazi ukuthi kungani ama-Olympics kangaka ngokuthi - "-Olympic"?

Abanye abantu babuze: "Kungani lokho okuthiwa i-Olympic Games?" Kusho i-Olympic babiza isikhathi eside impela. Kuyinto igama eGrisi lasendulo. Izakhamuzi kuleli zwe, kuye kwanikeza isintu yobuciko eziningi eziyigugu ezobuciko, izincwadi, ebaziwe yokwakha. Ungakhohlwa ngalokhu ifa yaseGrisi njengoba isisekelo wentando yeningi nefilosofi. Omunye sezipho eziyigugu kakhulu ekuphileni ukuba isiko emhlabeni kwaba ukuhamba-Olympic.

Kungani ama-Olympics abizwa "-Olympic"?

Kukhona akulona iqiniso ukuthi igama lale imincintiswano ezemidlalo wanika INtaba i-Olympus, etholakala enyakatho yeGrisi. Kuleli qophelo, njengoba le nganekwane wasendulo, eyayihlala onkulunkulu. Kodwa eqinisweni, imincintiswano idatha ezemidlalo yayiqhutshelwa Olympia yasendulo, etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yePeloponnese. Babeqale beniyingxenye lenkolo, elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu ophakeme uZeyusi. Ngakho ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Kungani lokho okuthiwa i-Olympic Games --Olympic" - ngolunye ongasho ukuthi anikwa igama endaweni - Olympia, lapho laba.

By the way, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo eGrisi lasendulo benziwa namanye imincintiswano - the yaseNemea, imidlalo yase-Isthmus, neyasePythian abadumile Imidlalo. Lezi imincintiswano yayiqhutshelwa ezindaweni ezithintekile futhi anikezelwe onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene. Nokho, ohlonishwa kakhulu kwaba-Olympic, base ngokuwina kubagijimi nezinqubomgomo ukuthi kwakumelela liyisiqu kakhulu.

Eyokuqala i-Olympic Games esenzeka ezikude isikhathi izungezwe 776 BC. e. Futhi elokugcina wawuba ngasekuqaleni 394 BC. e. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezemidlalo, yokuzijwayeza, imincintiswano ehlukahlukene eGrisi lasendulo wanika a lot of ukunakwa. Ubude labetibambile lapha Olympics 293. Ulwazi mayelana neMidlalo Yama-Olympic ungaphakathi imisebenzi abalobi ezidumile lasendulo, phakathi okuyizinto uHerodotus, Lucian, UPlutarch Simonides, Pindar, nabanye.

Kancane okwengeziwe Imidlalo yama-Olympic

Nokho, ephendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani imidlalo yama-Olympic ngakho ngokuthi - "-Olympic" - hhayi into eyodwa. Ezemidlalo imincintiswano zanikezelwa onkulunkulu, induna okwakukhona uZeyusi le Thunderer. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yabo kwakhiwa eziningi sikhumbuleke futhi izindawo zokukhulekela. Isibonelo salokhu Temple abadumile kaZeyusi, eyakhelwe e-Olympia. I umhlobiso esemqoka yalolu sakhiwo wayengumJuda ebaziwe kankulunkulu ophakeme, okuyinto elidumile 7 Izimangaliso the World.

Hhayi indima okungenani ekukhethweni mncintiswano udlalwa landscape ndawo. Kwakukhona inkundla yemidlalo zemvelo, olele ngakuzo phakathi kwemithambeka ezinamahlathi. Ngo-Olympia owayekwazi ukusishayela umkhumbi, ngakho kwathiwa ligcwaliswe phakathi eziningi "non-ohlala" amaGreki, ngubani izindondo bayiswa izinqubomgomo zabo, popularizing ukuhamba-Olympic.

Kulezi imincintiswano azikutholi kuthula, empini, uma kwenzeka phakathi izinqubomgomo, ngesikhathi stop.

ukwazi

Kukhona ezinye ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana Olympic Imidlalo:

1. Ilangabi-Olympic luthungelwa e Olympia, futhi hhayi ku-wasenganekwaneni INtaba i-Olympus, njengoba abaningi becabanga.
2. Yini igama Olympic imithetho egumbini? Lena - Charter-Olympic.
3. Hlukanisa INtaba i-Olympus eGreece akukho ilanga. Kodwa kuleli zwe kukhona zokhahlamba elinegama elifanayo. Igama lowo ngesiGreki National Park.

namuhla

Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, liphefumulelwe lasendulo ezemidlalo mkhosi umlingisi French Per Kuberten liphakanyiswe kabusha imincintiswano enjalo. ukungabaza okuncane mayelana "igama" abazange babe, yingakho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Olympic Games - "-Olympic." Imincintiswano yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa 1896. Njengamanje, olandelayo iMidlalo Yama-Olympic njalo eminyakeni emibili (ehlobo noma ebusika).