Sihlakulela iminwe, noma i-Volchok ngenhla: indlela yokuyiqala ngayo

I-top, noma i-yule, iyisitembu esidala kakhulu esasungula i-gyrocompass futhi ifundwa ngabafundi esigabeni esithi "ama mechanics".

Ngubani owasungula phezulu?

Ayaziwa, kodwa abavubukuli bahlala bethola iziqongo ekuthungeni emikhawulweni ehlukene yomhlaba ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu abahlukahlukene. Ngakho, enye yezinkulumo zokuqala eziphezulu zihlobene neyesithathu leminyaka BC, okungukuthi, eChina lasendulo. Izindwangu zasendulo zingabonakala ekuboniseni i- Historical Museum eMoscow, futhi kumamyuziyamu amakhulu kwamanye amazwe nawo.

Abantu abahlukahlukene babizwa ngokuthi leli thoyizi ngezindlela ezahlukene: i-trompo, sakai, itshe le-Celtic. E-Russia, phezulu kwakubizwa ngokuthi "kubar", kwaveza okufana nakho konke okunye okuqongweni emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, konke mayelana nephezulu kanye nentambo (indlela yokugijima, ukuthi iyaphila nokuthi iwa kanjani) namanje inentshisekelo kuyo yonke ingane.

Kungani kuphefumula?

I-Volchkov ezitolo zathengiswa okuningi. Ithoyizi ingaba isayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile, ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Faka umbala kudoti, futhi ngezindlela ezahlukene: kukhona i-monochrome, futhi inemibala enephrinta. Kodwa zonke amathoyizi aziphathe ngendlela efanayo: phezulu ngentambo (indlela yokugijima - ekhonjiswe emiyalweni) njengokungathi "imi" emlenzeni ongabonakali, bese ihamba ehlangothini, bese iwa.

Amandla umuntu adonsela intambo ehlanganiswe kuwo ahlakazeka phezulu. Ihoyizi ijikelezelana nendawo yayo yedonsela phansi. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kunamandla okubambisana emoyeni, futhi isihloko sephezulu sihlutshiwe ngokumelene nendawo okubekwe kuyo ithoyizi. I-force frictional iyancipha kancane kancane ukujikeleza, amaconsi ejubane, kanye nokuphambana okuphezulu okuphambuka kusuka esikhungweni sogqozi. Khona-ke liyeka ukugeleza futhi liyeke, liwe.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-toy-top?

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuphoqa phezulu ngentambo, kwanele ukubuka ividiyo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqhube ucingo noma ucezwana oluncane kwi-axis ebonakalayo, faka ithoyizi endaweni ephephile, bese uyidonsela. Okuphezulu kuzokwenzela imizuzu eminingana - isikhathi sincike ngobukhulu besitokisi.

Ukuma kwephezulu akunandaba. Itheyizi lijika njalo lizungeza isikhungo sayo sedonsela phansi, ngamunye ngamunye.

Isikhungo sedonsela phansi yiyona iphuzu lapho zonke izikhathi zamandla kwanoma iyiphi into ziguqukayo. Njalo isibalo noma into inesikhungo sedonsela phansi. Ngakho-ke, iziqongo zanoma yikuphi ukuma zijikeleza endaweni ephikisayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu beqaphele lesi sici sesitokisi futhi basebenzise njalo. Imfihlakalo yephezulu yahlulwa futhi uNewton omkhulu wachaza kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi.

Eminyakeni eminingi emva kokuqala komlando wephezulu, ososayensi baphawula ukuthi i-axis ngayinye yazo ijwayela inkanyezi ye-Polar. Futhi le ndawo yaqala ukutholakala ngokweqile. Nazi ezinye izinto ezithokozayo ongazenzayo, uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaqala kanjani uphuzu oluphambili ngezintambo.

Ukuqoqwa okuthakazelisayo kweziqongo

Abathengisi baye bahamba ngokuhamba kahle kakhulu: kulayini lwezitolo lapho bethengisa inani elithile ukunikeza phezulu ukuphefumula phezulu. Ithoyizi ngalinye elincenye laliyingxenye yeqoqo, futhi kubantwana abaningi beminyaka yobudala besikoleni esiphakeme, phezulu nechungechunge ethi "Kulungile" yaphenduka into efiselekayo.

Izingane zizama ukuqoqa iqoqo eliphelele, lapho baqala ukushintshanisa futhi bathengise amakhophi ngabanye ngokuxhumana nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadali beqoqo bavela nge-design, legend kanye nendima yedoli ngayinye. Konke ndawonye kwakukuthakazelisa kakhulu. Kukhona futhi umdlalo wekhompyutha "I-Battle of the above". Umnqobi womdlalo ngesikhathi sesenzo angathola umklomelo - iqoqo eliphelele lamaphuzu angempela.

Noma yikuphi okuphezulu ngentambo ethi "Kulungile" inokuphrinta kwayo, okuyihlukanisa namanye amathoyizi afanayo. Ibutho lempi lidayiswa ngokwehlukana. Iqoqo ngalinye lezinhlasi kukhona iplanethi. Bangena emdlalweni oyinkimbinkimbi futhi banganqoba.

Kungani udinga phezulu ngentambo?

Lokhu kuyinduku yokulondoloza yonke indawo yabazali, ikakhulukazi kumama omatasa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho kumntwana kuhlobene eduze nokunyakaza kweminwe. Lapho ingane ihamba kancane, ihamba kangcono, ikhumbula ngekhanda futhi ifunde wonke amakhono adingekayo empilweni. Kulo mbono, phezulu ngentambo iyisimulator ekahle ngeminwe. Ithoyizi encane idinga ukubanjwa yi-axle futhi ingahambisani namandla athile.

Futhi ku-axis udinga ukubuyisela kabusha intambo, futhi lokhu sekuvele kudinga ikhono. I-top spinning is amazing, ufuna ukuyijika kaningi. Imibala ekhanyayo nomlingo wokujikeleza kudonsela ingane. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani phezulu ngentambo, ingane iphinda ukunyakaza okuncane ngokungapheli, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuthuthukisa.