Umthetho omkhulu

Zonke imithetho zomthetho eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa ukuhleleka nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Lokhu kuncike imisebenzi etholakalayo kanye nezinselele ababhekana nazo.

Kunoma yisiphi isimiso somthetho kuhlanganisa umthetho zenqubo neziqinile. Iqembu lokuqala ihlinzeka ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezivele zikhona nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, ebanikeza Ngakho nature kwezomthetho. umthetho omkhulu okuhloswe ngaso ukuqaliswa la malungiselelo. Ukufaka kubo, isimo kuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo inquma oda ngokubulawa kwabo. Ngakho, umthetho omkhulu - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ohlanganisa ngokomthethosisekelo, civil, zokuphatha, izenzo zobugebengu. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka umthelela zikahulumeni ubudlelwane bamandla emphakathini esebenzisa control ngokushesha futhi ngqo.

umthetho omkhulu, inqubo ye ukugcwaliseka fixed amalungiselelo nenqubo, okuyinto futhi sinikeze, kanye netimo tekutsi Ukuvikelwa yabo.

Uhlelo ukwahlukana ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko sabaphathi kanye kuncike kumthethonqubo hhayi kuphela izifundo ngabanye, kodwa futhi izikhungo. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, faka akukhethi impesheni amalungelo, isihloko , kanye nakwezinye izindawo. Lolu hlelo, ngakho-ke, ikhombisa State ekhona ubudlelwane kwezomnotho, isimiso samanje zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. umthetho omkhulu futhi inikeza yesondlo zalezi zakhiwo, ekushintsheni nokuthuthukisa nabo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ushintsho kusuka control eyodwa kwezomnotho likahulumeni waseSoviet ukuba nobudlelwano emakethe khulula zidinga kabusha lobuKhristu emikhakheni eminingi zomthetho. Ngakho, phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka nineties, umthetho omkhulu uye washintsha abalulekile. Ikhodi entsha Criminal kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu the Civil Code kanye namanye amaphepha emvume ezinkulu zomthetho.

Njengoba isihloko umthetho omkhulu kukhona nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Zivame ezihlobene izimo zokuphila emphakathini. Ngesikhathi imithetho efanayo komthetho zenqubo inikeza ukulawulwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana abasafufusa ngokuhamba kwamalungelo impahla. Ngakho, umkhakha zenqubo kwezinye izindlela ifomu kokusebenza. Leli fomu kunqunywa isimo.

Nokho, akufanele sicabange ukuthi umthetho omkhulu has nomthelela omkhulu umthetho esimweni, kunokuba amalungiselelo zenqubo. Isimo umthetho nokuhleleka kuleli zwe, okokuqala kunakho konke, inikeza izenzo zenqubo.

izenzo normative yomthetho neziqinile ukuletha ukulawulwa ubudlelwane civil kanye zomphakathi ezikhona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphandle amalungiselelo zenqubo kanye nomthetho kungenzeki, nobudlelwano. Ngamanye amazwi, lezi zilinganiso ukukhonza uhlobo oluthile ukhona amalungiselelo neziqinile, ukuqinisekisa inqubo ukuqaliswa yabo. Ngakho, isici esiyinhloko izenzo zenqubo ngukutsi ziwuhlobo zenqubo.

Izinkambiso komthetho zenqubo neziqinile kuhlobene. ukuxhumana yabo esihlelwe izoncika kakhulu isimo umthetho nokuhleleka futhi umthetho esimweni.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele lapha ukuthi ukwehlukana zomthetho ku imithetho zenqubo neziqinile zibonakala ngokucacile esenziwa ubunjalo zomthetho nezimboni abafanele. Ngamagama theory jikelele lombuzo utholakala ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umsebenzi yesayensi ukuchaza delineation ecacile nenqubo jikelele wezomthetho nezinqubo okumele zilandelwe neziqinile engasetshenziswa e umsebenzi umthetho futhi isimiso somthetho.