Silulumagama Professional: imfundo kanye nokusetshenziswa

Ngezinye izikhathi sizithola umphakathi wabantu, lapho sizwa ngokuvamile angajwayelekile lalukhuni. Ngenxa yokungazi ukuthi ukubaluleka kwabo, sizizwa phandle kancane indawo, ngaso la mazwi ngokuqondile abahlobene nathi. Amagama echaza izinqubo ezikhethekile kanye izenzakalo kusukela igatsha letitsite telwati - kuba silulumagama okhokhelwayo.

Incazelo silulumagama lochwepheshe

Lolu hlobo silulumagama - ke amazwi ekhethekile noma ematfuba yokukhuluma, yokukhuluma, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe noma iyiphi mkhakha womsebenzi yomuntu. Lamagama kancane ehlukanisiwe, ngoba bengasebenzisi mass enkulu yomphakathi, kuphela ingxenye encane yawo, ukuze uthole imfundo ethize. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi silulumagama amazwi asetshenziswa ukuchaza noma ukucacisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye izenzakalo, nokobana a umsebenzi othize, izinto zokusetshenziswa, umphumela wokugcina umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula.

Beka lolu hlobo silulumagama ohlelweni ulimi olusetshenziswa isizwe esithile

Kukhona izindaba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile eziphathelene ezicini ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe ukuthi abasayihlola namanje yezilimi. Omunye kubo: "Ngabe yini kanti indima nendawo silulumagama oqokiwe simiso ulimi kazwelonke?"

Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa silulumagama lochwepheshe efanele kuphela ngaphakathi okukhethekile unikezwa, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukushayelwa kazwelonke. Kusukela kwasungulwa ulimi ekhethekile, ezimweni eziningi kukhona yokufakelwa, kuba nenqubo angahambisani izici isichazamazwi ezivamile. Sici Its main ukuthi yakha silulumagama enjalo ngokuhamba zokuxhumana wemvelo phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kanye kumiswa ulimi kazwelonke kungathatha ngempela isikhathi eside, ngeke kusho mayelana professional amayunithi lucebe. Kuze kube manje, izazi zezilimi izazi zezilimi uyavuma ukuthi silulumagama professional akuyona ulimi tetemibhalo, kodwa isakhiwo ayo kanye nezici.

Umehluko phakathi silulumagama zochwepheshe amagama

Akubona bonke abakhileyo ukwazi amagama kanye nolimi okukhethekile sihluke nomunye. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi le miqondo emibili ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa umlando wabo. Amatemu sekukhona esanda kutholakala, lo mqondo libhekisela ulimi yesayensi yanamuhla nobuchwepheshe. silulumagama Professional njengoba isiqongo salo sifinyelela ezinsukwini zokukhiqiza wezandla.

imiqondo futhi zingafani ngokoMthetho ukusetshenziswa yabo esemthethweni. Amagama asetshenziswe yesayensi izincwadi, imibiko, izingqungquthela, izikhungo ezikhethekile. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba ulimi olusemthethweni isayensi ethile. ubuchwepheshe namagama asetshenziswa "semi olusemthethweni", okungukuthi, hhayi kuphela e-athikili ekhethekile noma amaphepha isayensi. Ochwepheshe abanomsebenzi othile Ungayisebenzisa ngokuhamba umsebenzi futhi baqonde nomunye, kuyilapho engaqaliwe kuyoba nzima ukuwaqonda abakusho. silulumagama Professional, izibonelo iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, abanye nokuphikiswa amagama.

1. Ukuba khona Umbala ngokomzwelo tenkhulumo nemifanekisomcondvo - bikho yokukhuluma nangokomzwelo, kanye nemigomo engokomfanekiso.
2. silulumagama Special kukhawulwe isitayela okuxoxa - akuncikile imigomo isitayela evamile yokuxhumana.
3. Ububanzi ezithile ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela yokuxhumana professional - bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile ulimi okhokhelwayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi izici imigomo silulumagama professional, ochwepheshe abaningi bathambekele imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuthi yokugcina libhekisela parlance okhokhelwayo. Umehluko kulemibandela kungenziwa kunqunywa ebafanisa nabanye (bagel - a amasondo ayo, iyunithi uhlelo - sistemnik umbadlana - umbadlana nabanye) ngamunye.

Okunhlobonhlobo amagama silulumagama lochwepheshe

silulumagama Professional siqukethe amaqembu amaningana amazwi:

• bomsebenzi;
• technicism;
• professional walijikijela amazwi.

Osezingeni ibizwa ngokuthi izinto lucebe ukuthi akudingeki uhlamvu ngokuqinile isayensi. Basuke kubhekwe "semi olusemthethweni" kanye nesidingo ubheke yimuphi umqondo noma inqubo ekukhiqizeni, isitokwe futhi imishini, izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa nokunye.

Technicism - kuba izwi professional silulumagama, ezisetshenziswa ubuciko kanye asetshenziswa kuphela kumbuthano elilinganiselwe labantu. Ziyakwazi ezikhethekile kakhulu, okungukuthi ukuxhumana umuntu hhayi anikezelwe abanomsebenzi othile, ngosizo lwabo ngeke zisebenze.

amazwi amakhono walijikijela zinezikhathi encishisiwe umbala ekhululekile. Ngezinye izikhathi imiqondo le nakanjani okunengqondo, futhi baqonda kuphela onguchwepheshe sendawo ethile.

Kwezinye izimo, silulumagama professional esetshenziswa ngolimi etemibhalo?

Izinhlobonhlobo ulimi ekhethekile lingase lisetshenziselwe emaphephabhukwini tetemibhalo, temlomo na zolimi olubhalwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi efaneleyo technicism, nejagoni Ungashintshanisa imigomo ezimbi ne ukuthuthukiswa kolimi isayensi ukhonkolo.

Kodwa kukhona ingozi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ijagoni nakomagazini - the ongelutho kunzima ukuhlukanisa eduze ukubaluleka umqondo, ngakho abantu abaningi ungenza amaphutha e izinqubo, izinto kanye nemikhiqizo ye ukukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile. Ngokweqile ukugcwaliswa professionalisms umbhalo evimbela ukuba siqonde, linqoba inhloso kanye nesitayela kumfundi.

amazwi amakhono walijikijela kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa kunoma iziphi ezinye izincwadi. nhlobo e nezincwadi zesayensi kanye izincwadi bangase bavele njengendlela yokuthola characterological. Lolu hlobo akusho ukuthola uhlamvu normative.

Ngenxa indlela efaneleyo lolu hlobo ulimi?

Amagama, kunokusebenza silulumagama professional, kwakheka ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Ukuqhathanisa - thatha tijobelelo, ticalo izimpande Latin, amagama isiGreki unezela kuwo amazwi kudingekile Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, "candy yamajoka?" - "mono" ( "eyodwa, ebumbeneko") idivayisi.
• Rethinking - abaningi abawazi izwi (ngezinye izikhathi lisikisela incazelo ehlukile) uvuma inqubo ethile futhi lelo yilungelo eliqinisekiswe amagama.
• Ukutshelekela - amagama kwezinye izilimi ezisetshenziswa ukuchaza nemigomo yethu.

professional silulumagama kumiswa kwenzeka ngokuzenza zibe lula imigomo, zingase usike emazwini eside nezincazelo imiqondo. Njengengubo nje imigomo, efaneleyo zingase zimiswe by imephu, rethinking kwemali. Kodwa lokhu kuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila sizoba yesitayela ngokomzwelo noma ekhululekile (lesiqophamithi - sokuprakthiza isando, ucezu yensimbi - steel isakhiwo).

izibonelo lomkhakha

Wokuboleka bese ngobutjha - izindlela eziyisisekelo ngawo kwakhiwa silulumagama okhokhelwayo. Izibonelo izinhlobo ngolimi oluthile sichaziwe ngezansi.

Bomsebenzi: montazhki - inhlangano Scrap, igebe - iqembu owashiya phambili Tyagun - ekukhuphukeni, Basement - isihloko sise phansi ephepheni.

Technicism: dyuymovka - ibhodi ukushuba eyodwa intshi.

amazwi efanele-isitsotsi: "vkuril?" - "ngithola khona?" Noodle --wire ezimbili.

Lapho silulumagama ekhethekile okungalungile?

Ukusetshenziswa ijagoni akuyona njalo stylistically kuthethelelwe. Njengoba ngikhulumile ngombala, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungalungile encwadini izitayela. amazwi amakhono walijikijela ezincwadini ngokuvamile akufanele isetshenziswe. Le ngxoxo izinhlelo isici esithile inqubo isayensi, ngakho asetshenziswa olimini lwansuku zonke.