Njengoba zaparoleny WiFi. Ukubeka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi. amaphasiwedi Standard WiFi

With ukuthandwa elikhulayo amanethiwekhi wireless abasebenzisi waqala ukubhekana eziningi izici zomsebenzi, kuze kube manje uye ngisho bacabanga ukubhema. Ngokwesibonelo, uma zakudala wire ukuhlobana okwakukhona ukuqinisekisa igciwane computer, futhi uma kudingeka, ikhambi zokulawula ukufinyelela, kodwa manje lokhu kunganele. WiFi esezingeni evumela ukusebenza wonke amadivayisi yokufinyelela olufanele ezisebusweni ukudluliswa. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu okungahleliwe nge smartphone, odlulayo eduze nendlu, nesebenzela WiFi, ungakwazi okungenani athole ukufinyelela inethiwekhi global. Futhi kwezinye embodiments, ngisho nokunciphisa ukugeleza idatha kusuka kwabanye abasebenzisi computer ukuze ufunde amaphasiwedi nezinye imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo. Namuhla sizokubonisa indlela WiFi zaparoleny futhi ulungiselele ukulawula ukufinyelela ilungelo.

umsebenzi indlela

Noma yimuphi umshini WiFi ungasebenza izindlela ezimbili - iklayenti kanye yokungena. Esikhathini sokuqala icala iyunithi nge amaza omsakazo kufakwe inethiwekhi ukusakaza ngenye idivayisi, lapho kulotshwe uyakwazi ukusebenza imithombo Inthanethi (okufana ezivamile). Iphuzu ukufinyelela uhlobo engeyokuqala lapho phezu wire noma inthanethi wireless wafingqa. I yangaphakathi ukudluliswa iyunithi kudala endaweni Ukusabalala ngenkathi lapho amadivayisi amakhasimende ibhaliswe ku inethiwekhi kanye nokufinyelela. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba sihlanganise lezi ezimbili izindlela wokusebenza. WiFi iphasiwedi kulungiselelwa ikuvumela ukuba anciphise kungenzeka ukusebenza Internet imishini ikhasimende, abanikazi okuyinto awazi inhlanganisela eyimfihlo.

Kusebenza kanjani lokhu

Noma ubani has a smart phone, kalula ukuhlola ukusebenza ikhambi. Ngakho, ngesikhathi i-wesifunda umatasa, okuyinto cishe njalo samanje amaningi zokungena, kubalulekile ukuba kusebenze idivayisi yeselula ne-Wi-Fi ububanzi scan. Ngenxa yalokho, isikrini izoveza uhlu wonke amanethiwekhi ukusakaza anamagama. Okulandelayo Ngamunye kubo ecacisiwe uhlobo ukubethela: manje kungcono WPA kanye WPA2. Ukuchofoza yiliphi igama, umsebenzisi uzobona esikrinini ucele iphasiwedi. Uma ingaqondiswa ngendlela efanele ayikwazi ukusebenza nge ekhethiwe yokungena. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma uzama ukuxhuma ephathekayo noma kwenye idivayisi ifakwe module WiFi. Konke ilula futhi siyasebenza ngempela.

Lungiselela ukumisa

Ngokuvamile, ukusatshalaliswa Inthanethi ngenethiwekhi engenantambo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile - router, ezixhunywe ikhebuli kusuka ku-ISP yezintambo. Uma ngabe le divayisi ukuletha esitolo futhi ngokushesha zisebenzisa ngaphandle ukumisa eyengeziwe, ukufinyelela indawo yokungena uzovulelwa zonke comers, njengoba umnikazi ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi isethwe ngokuzimela. Umbuzo yemvelo - indlela sokushintsha iphasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi? Lokhu kuzodinga ikhompyutha, "ezisontekile pair" ikhebula okuxhumana imishini futhi router langempela. On iphaneli ezingemuva kudivayisi kukhona nezixhumi eziningana-Ethernet, enye yazo egqanyisiwe futhi lisayindwe yibo bobabili WAN, kuyilapho abanye nje olunezinombolo. It lisetshenziswa ikhebula lokuqala kusuka ku-ISP. Qaphela ukuthi kwabanye implementations, kwinethiwekhi wireless ezisontekile pair ikhebula ayikwazi ukuxhuma, futhi wonke idatha kushintshwa usebenzisa amagagasi omsakazo (isib repeater Imodi). It akunamthelela kanjani ukushintsha iphasiwedi. router WiFi ilungiselelwe okufanayo kuzo zonke izimo. Isimo kudingekile iyona okunamathiselwe efanayo kunoma etholakalayo router Ikhebula ye-Ethernet isixhumi, ukuphela owesibili kuyo likhona okukhipha ohambelana phezu udonga lwangemuva chassis noma ohlangothini notebook. Yiqiniso, isilawuli inethiwekhi kuzilungiselelo BIOS kumele isebenze, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza, bonke abashayeli basuke ifakiwe. Kufaka phakathi ukusebenza umzila nekhompyutha, ungakwazi dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Kanjani ukuya ohlelweni "Isethaphu"

Running imiphi isiphequluli kufanele zibe yekheli yayo, uhlobo 192.168.0.1 inhlanganisela. Lokhu kuzovula lengxoxo sicelo sokugunyazwa okokufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela Ithuluzi ekucushweni kwedivayisi. Nakuba le nhlanganisela IP yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi, abanye abakhiqizi ukusebenzisa amanye amakheli. Ngokuvamile ilungelo ziphawulwe ilebula on the underside router. Uma engekho, bese umnikazi we ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuvula manual ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo, noma kabusha esimweni saso sokuqala, bamba angu-5 Hlela inkinobho kudivayisi. Lapho router phambilini amisiwe abasebenzi lomhlinzeki inethiwekhi, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba wenze kabusha. Uma kungekho izinguquko eziye zenziwa ngaphambili, ukufinyelela ukucushwa sangaphakathi uhlelo ofuna ukusebenzisa izwi «admin» - kokubili login nephasiwedi. Ezinye izisetshenziswa echaza WiFi kanjani zaparoleny, ukhohlwe iphuzu lesi sinyathelo, yeqela incazelo kokusetshenziswa kubonwa.

inkinga ukufinyelela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye iziphequluli athandwa phendukezela liyisibonelo oqondile we-IP e-imeyili. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzisi ayikwazi ukuvula ikhasi umyalezo. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, "edumile" "i-Chrome" adumile "-Google." Ukuxazulula le nkinga udinga ukusebenzisa, isibonelo, i-Internet Explorer. Njengoba enye indlela ungabheka imiyalelo router ikheli ongokoqobo oqondile. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zakamuva of umakhi Tp-Link kufanele ushayele tplinklogin.net.

Ngikubheka kanjani ukuba kwami iphasiwedi WiFi

Uma yonke into yenziwe kahle futhi ukufinyelela ohlelweni ukucushwa router, bese kulandele zihamba ngokusebenzisa imenyu esihlahleni kuya "Imodi Wireless". Ngemva ngokuchofoza uzoboniswa esincane futhi ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana umbuso kwamanje. Lona lapho umsebenzisi angabona ukhiye ikhodi, okuyinto esetshenziswa kule divayisi. Ngokuvamile, lena sendaba, okuyinto kahle ngemvume - "iphasiwedi".

Indlela Sinqanda ukufinyelela

Njengoba thina kubonisiwe ekuqaleni, njalo umnikazi oyikhathalelayo ukuphepha ukusebenza amanethiwekhi kamakhalekhukhwini, kufanele wazi WiFi kanjani zaparoleny. Lenkinga ibuye kalula ixazululwe ngokusebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile ye-router. "Wireless Mode Ukuvikelwa" Ukuyisebenzisa, khetha sub-lento. Lapha kufanele uqaphele wayefisa wekhodi Imodi - WEP, WPA, WPA2, njll ephephe kunazo WPA2-Personal .. Lapha ufuna ukudayela e inhlanganisela oyifunayo PSK iphasiwedi iwindi, qhafaza inkinobho ethi "Londoloza" futhi ngivumelana iqalise. amaphasiwedi Standard WiFi aqukethe ASCII futhi kufanele siphathe kokubili izinhlamvu nezinombolo. Kungaba ukuncoma beveza inhlanganisela okunzima ngezikhathi ukuqagela umfokazi, kepha kulula ukukhumbula kumnikazi.

amasethingi angeziwe

Ukutadisha-WiFi kanjani zaparoleny, umsebenzisi unake uzophawula ekucushweni iwindi yenombolo lemigqa ukuthi kungashintshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, "ukubethela". Le nto unesibopho esephepheni idatha ngocansi bese angamukela AES futhi TKIP value. Kuvumeleke ukushiya imodi othomathikhi, kodwa izinhlelo ezibucayi kungcono ukufaka AES, esengaphezu TKIP elula kungenziwa uguqulwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, WPA2 isebenzisa algorithm namandla futhi WPA - Esenziwe Lula.

Ngo o uhle eziningi, ngaphezu iphasiwedi-PSK kungenziwa baqashwe EAP. It ahluke eqinisweni lokuthi uma esimweni sokuqala, ukhiye bhalisiwe e yokungena, futhi uma uzama ukuxhuma ukubuyisana wenziwa, amadivaysi iklayenti yesibili ngokusebenzisa idatha izicelo router kusukela ohlangothini server.

Ngomqondo onabile, uma umsebenzi "indlela zaparoleny WiFi», umnikazi isilinganiso ngenhla imingcele computer kungenziwa indiva, kokushiya okuzenzakalelayo.