Simokwenta ngesiNgisi: licaciswe, eside, isikhathi esiphelele kanye kakhulu-eside

Simokwenta ngolimi lwesiNgisi (ngesiRashiya - real) - ingenye izigaba ezimbili zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, esisetshenziselwa lapho ndaba obhekele isenzo phezu isilandiso. Lo mqondo kuhlobane ngokuqondile lapho kumiswa isikhathi ngosizo ekhethekile izinhlobo tento. Ngokuqondene nezwi yokwenziwa, kuleli cala, isenzo senzeka khona phezu kuncike isilandiso.

unomphela

Tikhatsi Simple zihlanganisa:

• Simple Yethula (simele izinqubo ezenzeka manje futhi ungaboshwa isikhathi yokukhuluma). Made by an isiphakamiso ngoyebo Kufanele usebenzise isakhiwo: libito noma isabizwana + isenzo (ngoba yena,, kwanezela -S | -es) + Ngamanye amazwi.

Ngazi uthanda ukwenza lutho. - ngiyazi ukuthi uthanda ukwenza lutho.
It inuka pizza. - It inuka pizza.
Badinga usizo lwethu! - Badinga usizo lwethu!

• Sebenzisa Simple Esidlule sibonisa isenzo elafika esikhathini esithile esidlule, futhi kulesi sikhathi iphelile. Umklamo inikeza efanayo manje, kuphela ukuze ungeze isenzo ophela ukusetshenziswa -ed noma azilungile-ke ifomu (wesibili).

Ngithande ukuthi umqondo. - Ngithande ukuthi umqondo.
Umbiko kwaba babi. - Umbiko kwaba babi.
Wazama ukufunda isiNgisi. - She wayezama ukufunda isiNgisi.

• ibheyili Active Ikusasa isikhathi Simple lasetjentiswa kute kuvetwe Eqinisweni, izinhloso noma izinqumo eziphathelene esizayo. Iziphakamiso uzilungiselele usebenzisa isakhiwo elandelayo: libito noma isabizwana + isenzo + intando lonke izwi.

Uyoze sijoyine kamuva. - Wayeye kamuva ukusijoyina.
Uzobona kimi lapho. - Uzoba lapho zingibona.
Umfowenu nomkakhe ukuthengisa le flat enhle futhi zikhululekile. - Umfowenu nomkakhe badayisa lokhu efulethini amahle ethokomele.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside

Sikhatsi lesengcile lesichubekako isetshenziswa kule ukusho mayelana isenzo ngesikhathi socingo. Kuphumelele isikhathi eside esetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba aveze izinqubo ezenzeka esikhathini ezithile esikhathini esedlule. Sebenzisa Okuqhubekayo Ikusasa Singathini umcimbi ukuthi izothatha ngosuku oluthile esikhathini esizayo.

wakubo ulinde kimi manje. - Umngani wakhe manje engilindile.
Nginezinkinga umhlangano. - enginakho umhlangano.
Thina bahlala ehhotela. - Singabantu ehhotela.
Abantwana balo Besakhuluma amathoyizi amasha. - Izingane zakhe wakhuluma amathoyizi amasha.
Mina wayedla ucezu yokugcina ikhekhe. - ngadla ucezu yokugcina pie.
abazukulu babo babedlala egcekeni. - abazukulu yabo ukudlala egcekeni.
Uzokwaziswa udla phezu ithala. - Uzoba ukuklaba ithala.
Uyoba njalo esangikhulelwe. - Yena uyohlale engilindile.

Simokwenta e IsiZulu izikhathi kwakheka iqembu Okuqhubekayo is by isikimu: libito noma isabizwana + ukuze sibe ngohlobo ngakwesokudla (isikhathi esizayo - kuyoba) + isenzo + -ing ezinye amazwi.

isikhathi esiphelele

Yethula Perfect isetshenziswa ukhulume isenzo sesiphethiwe, kodwa umphumela uba ebalulekile samanje. Perfect Odlule lisho isenzo pluperfect uzibophezele othile umzuzu esidingeka ngaso esikhathini esidlule.

izikhathi impambosi iqembu Perfect akhiwa isakhiwo: kuncike (ngeke - lekusasa) + babe / uye (ngoba sekudlule - kwadingeka) + isenzo efomini yesithathu, noma nge ekupheleni Ngamanye amazwi -ed +.

Siye ixazululwe lezo zinkinga. - Sanquma ukuthi udaba.
Uye waphindela kimi esikhwameni. - Wabuyela esikhwameni sami.
Ngiye ngaphawula kubo! - ngabona kubo!
Kwase ayinandaba wakhe. - It okwakumkhathaza.
A courier ayemkhulule iphasela ezibalulekile. - courier uyokhulula iphakheji ezibalulekile.
Ngamphathela incwadi ayekubhalile mina. - ngamphathela incwadi, okulotshiwe.

Adalberto isikhathi eside,

Isipho Perfect Continuous isetshenziswa lapho nqubo yaqala esikhathini esidlule futhi lusaqhubeka. Simokwenta kule nguqulo yesiNgisi esidlule amaphuzu ephelele-eside emcimbini, elaqala futhi zaqhubeka isikhathi ezithile esikhathini esedlule.

Ukuze ukwakha umsebenzi ngoyebo nge Yethula Perfect okuqhubekayo, sisebenzisa uhlelo ezilandelayo: Ibizo noma isabizwana + babe / uye + kuye + isenzo ophela -ing + amazwi asele.

Bengilokhu ukufihla. - ngiyanifihlela.
Bona kade wahleka. - sihleka.
Kade ngifunda. - Thishela ufundzela.
Izingane engangifunda nazo ziye elinde uthisha wethu. - Izingane engangifunda nazo balinde uthisha wethu.
Ibe olumemeza othile. - Man olumemeza othile.
Aye elinde isikhathi eside. - Akhiwe elinde isikhathi esithile.

Simokwenta kule nguqulo yesiNgisi Odlule Ayephelele, isikhathi eside senziwa ngokusho isakhiwo ezilandelayo: isihloko esiyinhloko + esasimmise + kuye + isenzo + -ing liphetha Ngamanye amazwi.

Wayekade ngokuxoxa indaba. - Watshela indaba.
Thina ngizolahlekelwe balungiselela le inkulumo usuku lonke. - We hlomela lokhu inkulumo usuku lonke.
Ikati lami wayehamba isikhathi esithile. - Ikati lami wahamba okwesikhathi esithile.
Omakhelwane bakho ayekade Lithatha ebhentshini zonke ekuseni. - Omakhelwane bakho bonke ekuseni wagibela phezu kwebhentshi.
Umyeni wami ubelokhu ezama ukuba angivikele. - Umyeni wami wayesendleleni eza uzama ukuba angivikele.
Besisolo uzihambela Europe izinyanga ezimbili ezidlule. - Thina eYurophu ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule.