UJesu Islam. Umprofethi 'Isaya Ibn Maryam

Impi eminyaka ubudala, a ngemibono isungule lamaSulumane namaKristu, Zenkolo nangokuQulwa ukunqoba Islamic eYurophu uholé yokuthi ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi ukuthi phakathi kwalezi ezimbili izinkolo eziphikisanayo zingaxazululeki. Lokhu akusona isimanga - ngakho uthi owakhileyo. Asisiboni khumbula ukuthi bephoqeleka Muslim abanqobi ethumba Knights ukuhlasela phezu kwesiphambano futhi ukuphika uMsindisi?

Kodwa into eyodwa - Cine futhi incwadi engaguqukiyo, ukubuka kanye nezinye - amaqiniso zomlando bezifundo zenkolo. Iqiniso liwukuthi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iisus hristos Islam, ngokungafani UbuJuda, uyaziqhenya lwendawo. Yiqiniso, amaSulumane ungacabangi kuye iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, kodwa anakho elisezingeni umprofethi wabo. Ake sibheke-ke.

Inani kanye mission

UJesu Islam iyi 'Nabi. " Lesi sihloko linikeza abaprofethi enkulu. Ngokwe nencazelo yamaSulumane, uNkulunkulu wamthumela abantu ebuJudeni, ukuba alethe ukuthembeka, yena waqinisekisa Ezinhlanu Zokuqala (Taurat) waletha umbhalo omusha - esilotshwe kuyi-Injil. Ngakho emhlabeni Muslim ngenhlonipho wabhekisela Gospel. Lo mthetho omusha Allah. Ngakho-ke, uKristu ubizwa nangokuthi Nkulunkulu othunyelwe (Rasul).

AmaSulumane nawo ukuphika ukuthi uJesu waya kubantu ukuze ahlenge izono zabo. Kusukela umbonwabo, wonke umuntu kufanele yahlulelwe ngokwezenzo zabo. Uye ukukhombisa njengokufundisa abantu indlela efanele kuNkulunkulu, ukuze ibanike esilotshwe kuyi-Injil - ". ImiBhalo, izindaba ezinhle"

nezinye izihloko

UJesu Islam ibizwa ehlukile. isiko Muslim likhuluma kuye ngokuthi 'u-Abdullah' (inceku kaNkulunkulu). Ngo Qur'an, uJesu uvame ukubizwa ngegama elithi "Mesiya", okungukuthi, uKristu. Nokho, incazelo yalelo etshaliwe kule amaJuda isihloko, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo Islamic ungayazi.

Nakuba ezinye izindlela zokwelapha yohlamvu eziseBhayibhelini futhi Quranic kuhambisane yobuKristu. Siyazi ukuthi uJesu wayevame ukuzibiza ngokuthi uLizwi. Kodwa ngobunyoninco ke eyakhelene igama epithets ezifana "Calima" noma "Kaul al eHakha." Kusho "izwi Allah" futhi "kusho iqiniso." Isaya ubizwa nangokuthi "al-Shaheed", okungukuthi ubufakazi (martyrdom) kaNkulunkulu. Wabuye kuwuphawu isitsha noma Uvuko ( "Alam").

ebamba isisu limi ngomumo

Umprofethi 'Isaya - uhlamvu abalulekile Islam. IKoran indaba yokuzalwa nasekuphileni kwakhe kwasemhlabeni kakhulu kuvumelana ivangeli yobuKristu. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona legend of kokuzalwa okuyisimangaliso uMprofethi ngaphandle indoda. Angels - noma "umuntu ophelele" - kwaziswe unina uMariya, ukuthi lokho kuyoholela emhlabeni kwendodana emangalisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi u-Allah willed ke kanjalo.

Indodana kaMariya - waprofetha yizingelosi - ngeke enze izimangaliso nokushumayela iqiniso kubantu. Shono Qur'an ubiza Kristu Adamu omusha. Phela, naye wadalwa izwi likaNkulunkulu.

Indima Islamic "Madonna"

Kristu - umprofethi Islamic kuphela, igama eligcwele okukhulunywa unina, hhayi uyise. AmaSulumane ambize Isaya Ibn Maryam. IKoran futhi isimangalo isiko umprofethi ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe waqala ukukhuluma nonina, isivele baloku ingane engavamile. Ngokusho yetinsita Islamic, uMariya wabeletha indodana yakhe ngaphansi wesundu, futhi njengoba umvuzo ukudla kwakhe, yena wathola izithelo ezimangalisayo lo shanguzo nangaphansi ke kukora umthombo.

UJesu wathatha esithembisweni likanina ukuthi ngeke ukutshela abantu sokuzalwa kwakhe okuyisimangaliso. Kodwa sabaJuda sezwa ukuthi uMariya wabeletha indodana bengenamyeni, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe beligqula ngamathayi. Khona-ke umntwana wakhuluma nabo futhi wathi isithunywa Allah bese uMprofethi. Kodwa amaJuda babengakholwa futhi bathunyelwa isicelo umbusi ongumRoma ukuze ajezise uMariya ekuzitikeni ngokweqile.

Khona-ke indodana yakhe baphoqeleka ukuba babalekele eGibhithe. Owesifazane wazala umprofethi, lunikezelwa a Surah ekhethekile Qur'an. Ibizwa ngokuthi - "UMariya." UJesu njalo ngokuthi indodana kaMariya, nakuba ngokuvamile isiko Arab kungamukelwa ukusebenzisa igama likamama njengoba ekubizweni nokuzwelana.

Umlando Prophet Isa Islam

Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, uMariya naye ebuyele eJudiya. Akha edolobheni Nasir (njengaku iNazareth ngobunyoninco okuthiwa). Lapho umprofethi Isaya sakhula futhi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, waqala ukushumayela imfundiso yakhe ukuze abantwana bakwa-Israyeli. Wayengase nivuse abafileyo, izifo ikhambi, ikakhulu uchoko. anama Muslim uJesu yonke imfihlo futhi ezifihliwe, vula amehlo ezimpumputhe, ngisho kungaba ukuphefumula yokuphila bangene izibalo obumbeni izinyoni.

Wanxusa abantu ukulandela umthetho omusha, wawayisa naye. Lezi imiyalo khansela isenzo esidala, akusebenzi. Wanxusa abantu ukuba bakhulekele uNkulunkulu ngokuvumelana nomthetho omusha. Abantu abaningi ukumlalela, futhi abanye baba ngisho nabafundi bakhe abazinikele, abaphostoli ( "havariyun"). UNkulunkulu ubathumela isinkwa esivela ezulwini lapho yibuze. UJesu liphefumulelwe uMoya oNgcwele ( "ruh al-Kudus) futhi kuyamsiza.

Ukubethelwa Isaya Islam ngokuvumelana Quran

AmaJuda amanengi, hhayi kuphela abazange balikholwe umprofethi entsha, kodwa ngazo zonke izindlela ukugxambukela naye futhi bazama ukumbulala. Ekugcineni, Isaya Ibn Maryam phathelana ngakho liyabazonda them lowo they Simisé kuye ukunyundela umbusi ongumRoma. Bathi ngempela lokhu umprofethi oyisichwensi kanye nezinkathazo afuna ukukhulisa ukuhlubuka, okuxosha abahlaseli abe yinkosi yamaJuda. Khona-ke abaseRoma ayeyalwe ukuba zizodla umshumayeli, nimbethele esiphambanweni ngaphansi kwemithetho yabo, iphuzu ngokumelene amandla kaKhesari.

On ukuboshwa Isaya amaSulumane kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. Abanye bathi ukwazi ngalokho ethanda ukuza emva kwakhe, lo mprofethi wabiza -tonkhe tihlabani takhona kwabaphostoli esiphambanweni esikhundleni sakhe, futhi wanyukela Allah. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma wathatha umfundi uKristu obethelwe esiphambanweni. Enye indaba uthi phakathi ngabaphostoli ngumkhapheli. Futhi lapho endlini lapho ayekhona Isaya nabafundi bahlasela amasosha, Renegade sasinawo, ukhombe umprofethi. Khona-ke uNkulunkulu wathatha Kristu yena, wamnika ukubukeka imbuka. Yena elathunjwa esiphambanweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, iKoran uthi kuphela ukuthi lo mprofethi engenzi abulale, yayenzelwe avele kumaJuda. Bamemezela wonke umuntu ukuthi ufile, kodwa eqinisweni Isaya zenyukela kuNkulunkulu. Eceleni kwakhe, kuyoba nje kuze Suku Ehlulelo kuyofika.

Isaya futhi Muhammad

Ngakho lapho ebhekene nomunye, lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile? Isaya e Islam yiyona inkolo zomprofethi weqiniso. Kwaba kanjalo kwaze kwaba yilapho Muhammad. Phela, abantu bakholwa amaSulumane sinqatshiwe Isaya bamlandela. Khona-ke uNkulunkulu wabathumela omunye isithunywa. Ngakho-ke, ezintshumayelweni zakhe Isaya sibikezela ukuvela uMprofethi Mohammed. I Qur'an inamathela kakhulu lesi sibalo. Isaya uthi umayelana nokuningi Bonke abanye abaprofethi. Encwadini engcwele zamaMuslim, ukuthi kukhulunywa ngawo izikhathi ezingu-25.

kwesibili

Meaning of igama Isaya Islam kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa okushiwo lesiprofetho sohambo lwayo. Kristu phakathi namaSulumane ngokuvamile coexists nge Mohammed. isiko Islamic futhi onezinkolelo inkolelo Ukuza Okwesibili. Kukhona izindaba ezimbalwa (hadith) lomcimbi. Ngokusho kwabo, uJesu, ngubani manje ezulwini, olandela uNkulunkulu, kuyoba ePalestina (noma wehlele minaret lama-Umayyad Mosque eDamaseku, Syria). Uyobizwa begqoke izingubo ezimhlophe, izandla zakhe kohlala phezu kwamaphiko izingelosi, futhi izinwele izovela ezimanzi, ngisho noma abazange zithinta amanzi.

Ilindele phambi mosque nsuku Itshe ukhaphethi omusha. Isaya ukubhubhisa mesiya wamanga futhi ukusungula umbuso ubulungiswa - Sharia kweqiniso. Khona-ke kuyomelwe afe futhi angcwatshwe Medina, Mosque uMprofethi. Ngisho nanamuhla, abantu abahambela izindawo ezingcwele nezivakashi ungabona predugotovlennoe ngoba Isaya indawo eceleni Muhammad. Futhi ngoSuku Allah Lokwahlulela ngizomvusa, futhi kuyoba nofakazi ukhiye ngokumelene infidels.

Ukusetshenziswa kwegama

Kusukela uJesu Islam idlala indima enkulu, kanti nesimo sayo sengqondo ngokuvamile ehloniphekile kakhulu. NamaSulumane ngokuvamile ukubiza izingane zabo amagama eziqukethwe ngobunyoninco. Isaya akuyona ngaphandle. AmaSulumane ukunikeza leli gama izingane zabo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma khona i state Islamic eningizimu yeSpain, kwafika esuka amaKristu endawo.

Kristu Imvelo

UJesu Islam omunye wabaprofethi ezinkulu ukubaluleka kwabo yesibili kuphela Muhammad. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi amaSulumane namaKristu Orthodox wukuthi yangaphambili asilazi zintathu futhi kubhekwa ahlambalazayo ukuba kwamagama Kristu uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Qur'an 'Isaya ngokuthi "mukarrabun". Kusho "esondele Allah," "umngane kaNkulunkulu." Ngakho, ezinye izazi babekholelwa ukuthi umprofethi okungenani ngokwengxenye Yingelosi. Futhi kuba Islam ezinye zezindlela, Isaya iyona yinto yokudunyiswa ekhethekile. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi amaSulumane kulo kuqala enenkolelo yokuthi amaKristu lapho yenkolelo yesonto uwukakabi ngokuphelele. Lezi kwakuyizikhathi izingxabano phakathi abalandeli bakaJesu maqondana yobuntu bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izingxoxo sina ngokukhulekelwa ukukhulekela abangcwele kwesiphambano ukuthi sinqatshiwe eyamukelwayo abaningi abangamaKristu nezinkolelo-ze futhi ubuqaba. Kuyinto kulesi sigaba bese ezilotshwe Qur'an. Mhlawumbe Muhammad, ngokuba yobufakazi lokhu kungqubuzana futhi wathatha ekukhulekeleni izindawo ezingcwele izinsalela ukukhonza izithombe.

AmaSulumane namaKristu

Ukuhlonipha abalandeli yesibili Islam umprofethi ebekiwe ngobunyoninco. AmaKristu lapho ngokuthi "Abantu Wencwadi" noma "Ahl al-Kitab". Isaya Ibn Maryam Yiqiniso, amaSulumane ophucwa isimo saphezulu, futhi asikho nesisodwa kuzo abantu-zintathu futhi inkolelo-ke bathola iphutha. Noma kunjalo, Qur'an abonisa ngokucacile ukuthi "lamaNazaretha" eduze uthando kanye kweqiniso izimfundiso eziqine. Kukhona ngisho inkulumo ka inhlonipho esikhethekile izindela futhi abefundisi, abangafuni uhlushwa yokuziqhenya futhi anyukele abanye, futhi ngokuthobeka ukukhonza uNkulunkulu.

KumaKristu, ikakhulukazi labo landela imiyalo, kufanele kuthathwe ukukhuthazela. Uma kukhona ingxoxo nabo, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukuletha ezihehayo kanye agumenti engcono. Futhi uma amaKristu uthukuthele futhi "ngokungahlelekile", kufanele nje umhlalaphansi ncisheka cha phikisana nabo, wathi: "Wena eBhayibhelini lakho, futhi sinalo - siqu ayo, makulotshwe ukuze wonke okholwa ukuthi yambuleke." + Ngakho okungenani usho ukuthi incwadi engcwele yamaSulumane.