Static futhi ashukumisayo IP-ikheli

IP-ikheli - uhlobo ikheli elihlukile (i-ID) kwe-computer noma enye idivayisi exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi.

Noma iyiphi idivayisi (yelephuthophu, iselula, iseva abazinikele, kanye nabanye.) Kuyi-Internet has siqu le-IP-ikheli layo. Idivayisi ingaba static futhi ashukumisayo IP-ikheli.

IP static futhi ashukumisayo enikezwe ISP. Uma umsebenzisi ukhetha umhlinzeki ezithile eziqokiwe ikheli elilodwa - lasesizindeni static, esimweni lapho umhlinzeki inike-IP ikheli umsebenzisi ngesikhathi uxhumano (nge-DHCP kusukela uhlu lwamakheli etholakalayo) - IP ashukumisayo.

Dynamic IP-ikheli - a amakheli ngamandla adjustable amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ngumhlinzeki sevisi aphethe ukucushwa olandelwayo.

Kwenqwaba abanikeli Inthanethi zisebenzisa DHCP, ukunikeza IP-ikheli kudivayisi yomsebenzisi uma ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yabo. Njengoba IPv4 olandelwayo has isikhala esincane ikheli, inombolo amakheli etholakalayo kukhawulwe ngumhlinzeki wenethiwekhi. Njengoba abasebenzisi ezimbalwa uxhumeke kwi-wesevisi ye-intanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma unikezwe ikheli khulula echibini ngesikhathi uxhumano. Lokhu ukulandelana evumela ukukhonza abaningi kakhulu amakhasimende, njengoba kuqhathaniswa inani langempela labantu amakheli iyatholakala ngaphansi ukulawula umhlinzeki. Ungengeza futhi ukuthi, uma iklayenti inqanyuliwe kunethiwekhi, ikheli ngokuzenzakalelayo wabuyela uhlu mahhala, futhi lingatholakala babelwe komunye iyunithi kwelinye ikhasimende. Ngokungafani ashukumisayo, static ip-amakheli esikhishwe nedivayisi ethile (ngisho noma idivayisi inqanyuliwe kunethiwekhi).

Hhayi reconfiguring computer futhi adjoint kunethiwekhi yekhasimende, DHCP olandelwayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngamandla nika amakheli. Ngakho, ungaba umsebenzisi we-Inthanethi, wathola IP Dynamic, ngisho bengazi. Dynamic IP-ikheli static elula izinjongo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ulanda amafayela kusuka ifayela ibamba. Uma uvinjelwe kwamanye isisetshenziswa ke ikheli ashukumisayo ungaphinda uxhume ku-inthanethi bese ukusebenzisa lo mthombo.

Static IP-ikheli - it is ngokuzenzakalelayo eyabelwe ikheli eyinhloko idivayisi kunethiwekhi. Akazange ashintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njalo ikhomba idivayisi ngawo babelwa.

Ngokwesiko, bonke amaseva e inethiwekhi enamathiselwe static-IP amakheli. Kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni sabo. Ukwabiwa ikheli unomphela seseva uyaqiniseka ukuthi ushintsho kuleli kheli namuhla, kusasa, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nawe uthole ukufinyelela kwiseva efanayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuhlela unomphela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha yakho noma ukusebenzisa njalo i-web server, ngoba ukuthi udinga static IP-ikheli ozinikele.

Inani elikhulu service Internet anikele Kwabiwa kazibuthe IP-ikheli ngemibandela ekhethekile okhokhelwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga IP-ikheli (kwezibalo), udinga ukuxhumana Nomhlinzeki wakho we-Inthanethi.