Vitebsk, Cathedral of St UBarbara: Indaba nezithombe

Belarus kuyinto emangalisayo futhi eyingqayizivele iSonto LamaKatolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St uBarbara emlandweni walo isidlulile lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi futhi sihlangabezane eziningi ekubhujisweni, okwenza kube ngokubabazekayo nakakhulu futhi omkhulu. Kuze kube manje, leli thempeli ubhekwa ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni, futhi cishe zonke izivakashi abeza lapha uhambo, qala wokuhlola yakho kuleyo ndawo.

Uhambo ku esidlule

Njengoba amarekhodi abasindile edolobheni, lakhiwa emuva 1785, lelibandla (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St uBarbara (indaba yakhe ithakazelisa kakhulu) yayakhiwe kuqala njengoba emathuneni kokuhlela kwebandla eliKatolika ku umnikelo wepulazi abahlala gentry wendawo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile eduze kwalesi sakhiwo kwakukhona indlu encane ka umpristi ongumKatolika futhi indlwana eyakhelwe imali Vitebsk Cornet. Ngakho, Cathedral, ukuze badunyiswe we elikhazimulayo umfel 'ukholo futhi usanta ngokufa okuzumayo, baba kukuliphi.

Leli thempeli sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi emphakathini wabantu the zenzisa, futhi eminyakeni eyikhulu kwaba ukufika kubantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili, nakuba Cathedral of St uBarbara (Vitebsk) ukuthwala abantu besonto namashumi ayisihlanu eyodwa kuphela futhi. Yingakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esisha futhi ibe banzi.

Eyesibili isakhiwo

Le phrojekthi ukuthuthukiswa abathintekayo ekwakheni unjiniyela ezidumile wezakhiwo B. Piotrovsky. Ngokusho umqondo wakhe, ibandla elisha lalizokwakhiwa zamatshe, ongelona ukhuni, lokho ayekade iSonto LamaKatolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St uBarbara injalo kuvuselelwe kwavuleka besonto ngoDisemba 1885, ngosuku olwandulela omkhulu iholide Catholic kaKhisimusi.

Zonke izakhamuzi zedolobha manje bakwazi ukuvakashela esontweni lombhishobhi ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto kwahluka ihluka kakhulu kulo isakhiwo odlule. Ngenxa yalokho, ibandla wema kuze 1935, lize livalwe, kanye nezakhiwo eziningi zenkolo, ngemiyalo yezikhulu uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Cishe wonke amasonto zaphangwa, njengoba kule minyaka ahlangabetane nekwehla lokukhulu yayo nezamasiko of Vitebsk. Cathedral of St uBarbara (Belarus), ngeshwa, wayelinde zabulawa, kanti isakhiwo yasetshenziselwa yokugcina fertilizer.

Yehlelwa ethempelini amahle seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Phakathi lokulwa, isonto cishe yonke ubhujiswe, zithinteka imibhoshongo yalo. Ngo ngemva kwempi ezakhiweni umsebenzi wokulungisa kakhulu, akekho wayephuthuma ukuqala.

nokubuyiselwa izakhiwo

Kuphela in the Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, iziphathimandla zedolobha sinqume ukuthi kubalulekile ukubuyisela iSonto LamaKatolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St uBarbara ekuqaleni bafuna ukwenza igumbi eyenzelwe ukuzijabulisa. Kwajabula ebandla, lezi zinhlelo akuzange kube njalo, futhi isonto liye lakhuphuka lisuka umlotha babe futhi isenzo iza.

Ngo-1993, esontweni kwakukhona isenzakalo esibalulekile kakhulu kuye - wayethethelela kabusha ovuthayo by uMbhishobhi Omkhulu izicelo eziningi amaKatolika.

ukubukeka

Kuze kube manje, omunye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ubudala, ohlala edolobheni ubhekwa iSonto LamaKatolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St UBarbara, ogama izakhiwo ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba indalo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha Belarusian, akakwazi ngokuthi evamile futhi ojayelekileko Church. isakhiwo sayo ihlanganisa ezimbili isitayela kakhulu isikhathi: okusha Gothic kanye neo-romanticism.

Lesi sakhiwo kuyinto esontweni cross-oluyingungu ngezitini ezibomvu nge imibhoshongo ezimbili embhedeni ku olungaphambili lwesonto zako ezisemqoka. Lesi sakhiwo uhlukaniswe aisles esebenzisa izinsika ezine ezinkulu kanye nomklamo ongaphambili omise uqeda lokhu nebululu.

Amawindi sethempeli angusayizi ohlukile futhi ukuma lwaleli. Ibandla lonke lihlotshiswe ezihlukahlukene izici Ingaphandle yezakhiwo wadala akhiwe yokuqala, futhi Precinct yayo amasango enhle.

Wonke umuntu wabona lesi sakhiwo, bathi kuhle futhi wanelise omkhulukazi ubukeka iSonto LamaKatolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St UBarbara, isithombe esithathwe eduze kwakhe - ukuthi ubufakazi oqondile, ihlanganisa ukuhileleka ezisemadolobheni.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Lokhu sakhiwo isakhiwo iyingqayizivele ngempela, phakathi kwezinye nezakhiwo eziningana yezakhiwo eminyakeni edlule hhayi kuphela ngenxa design lawo elihle kakhulu futhi emuhle ngaphandle, umhlobiso zako futhi lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kokubili izivakashi kanye bendawo.

Hit the ingaphakathi, amalathi isitayela Roman-Gothic nokudweba yabo bonke labo abakhetha ukuyovakashela iSonto LamaKatolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St uBarbara njalo ngeSonto namanje iqoqa besonto lakhe phezu ngokubabazekayo isitho amakhonsathi omculo ezenzeka ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi Philharmonic wendawo. Lezi imiculo athobe izinhliziyo zabantu, futhi zivuse imicabango efudumele mayelana okuthile okuhle 'iyezwakala. Futhi a ezimnandi emkhathini usizo ukudala izibani eziningi Chandeliers enhle ukhanyisa izakhiwo zethempeli.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Labo abanquma uvakashele iSonto LamaKatolika, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi itholakala emzini Vitebsk, emgwaqweni Leningrad, indlu 27. Manje kule wesigodlo ethempelini Michael Ermashkevich isebenza. Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lungatholwa kule nombolo yocingo: +375 (0212) 35-32-61. Ukuze bafike kulesi ukwakhiwa kungaba kunoma iyiphi ezokuthutha zomphakathi ezazihamba emuva Polotsk emakethe, noma ukuhamba kusuka esiteshini sesitimela / ujantshi.

Uma une isifiso sakhe sokuhlanganyela ngemuva kokuvakashela lombhishobhi ngemininingwane engaphezulu empilweni yamasiko edolobheni Belarusian, ungavakashela ezinye ezikhangayo ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga kusuka ethempelini. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwayo kungenye lombhishobhi - St Euphrosyne, futhi isakhiwo elihle esiteshini sesitimela.

Art abalandeli uzokwazi ukuhlola uhambo kweqiniso Museum umdwebi Marc Chagall. Yiqiniso, Vitebsk namanje kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, futhi ukuze simazi kangcono amasonto eminingi yayo, amasonto namathempeli, ogama biography lusekelwe ngokujulile umlando.