Strausnik Fern - kwezinhlobo amahle kunayo uhlobo lwe

strausnik Fern - umbono omuhle kakhulu umndeni. Uhlobo lwe kuhlanganisa 4 zilwane, 2 wabo zikhule eRussia. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke Fern nentshe Fern. amahlamvu yakhe evundile ifomu efana izimpaphe nentshe. Kungakho igama - strausnik. Photo kubonisa kahle lokhu okufana ngaso.

ukusabalala

Fern strausnik undemanding futhi zingakhula kuphi: emahlathini, onqenqemeni ehlathini, phezu lomfula, ixhaphozi. Kodwa ukhetha amahlathi olumanzi esishintshashintshayo esipholile ezintaba zase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika, lapho akha khona zamahlathi.

incazelo Fern

strausnik Fern - kwekulu kubazalwane umndeni. Lungafinyelela 1.5-2 m ukuphakama, futhi ngenxa yokuntula umswakama - 40-60 amasentimitha. Unyaka ngamunye, le rhizomes sikhule ngo-25 amasentimitha ke. Cirrus ukukhanya ngamaqabunga oluhlaza (okuthiwa amahlamvu Izinhlobo) bokalopodobnuyu eqoqwe endishini uphondo-like futhi ifinyelela 1.5 amamitha ngobude. Zivela kwentwasahlobo, lapho kusungulwa efudumele ezinzile. ngamaqabunga Okokuqala zihambisana ngaphakathi, kodwa nge ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuqondisa out. Ekwindla they jika phuzi futhi fade. Ngokungafani nezinye ezinjengohlinzamfuku, sporangium abangekho ezansi iqabunga, ngesikhathi strausnika ibe namaqabunga evundile abizwa ngokuthi sporophylls. Ziyakwazi esifushane, musa idlule ngamasentimitha 60 ubude. Sporophylls (1 noma 2) avele Agasti e maphakathi uphondo. Lapho ezinhlamvu ukuvuthwa, amahlamvu nsundu. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi esikwa ngoba sezimbali ezomile (baphoqelela iminyaka eminingi). sporophylls kumile evulekile, umoya idlulisa ezinhlamvu. Ngalesi sikhathi, Iqabunga lesithombo bafana kakhulu kakhulu nentshe izimpaphe. On the bush usuhlale iminyaka eminingana, kodwa ngeke wenze isixha nabo, njengoba njalo uthulule ikhule ezimbotsheni.

ukunakekelwa

Fern strausnik amelana abandayo, undemanding nenhlabathi Ukwakheka, kodwa ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu hydration. ikhula ezindaweni zokulahla kuphela. It ukhetha umthunzi kodwa angakhula elangeni. Fern strausnik isidingo mncane out njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine, ngakho akukungakanani lakhula.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha strausnika

Lokuzaliswa kwenzeka esebenzisa izingxenye rhizomes. Fern strausnik kwenza kalula transplanting. Kodwa kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

isicelo

strausnik UFern wayevame njengoba esimila Ornamental. It kubhekwa isitshalo ezikhanga kakhulu uhlobo lwe. Sporophylls ukungezwa sezimbali kanye nokusungulwa ezimibalabala ngenxa yendlela ebukeka ngayo ehlukile. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo simila evuka, phakathi Izinhlobo kungenziwa itshalwe primrose. strausnik Fern sibukeka sisihle kokubili lihlala olulodwa, kanye neqembu. Ingasetshenziselwa kumiswa Alpine amagquma. ENorway Fern fed izimbuzi ubhiya okulungiselelwe yilo. Izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe ngamaqabunga abasha esetshenziswa ukudla ngenxa okuqukethwe high amaprotheni ephezulu grade, ushukela kanye wezokudla fibre. Amahlamvu ukunambitha efana ukunambitheka ukholifulawa.

Kusetshenziswa imithi

strausnik Fern has amagciwane, anthelmintic, hemostatics, sine antipyretic futhi izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala, ezisetshenziswa ngazo imithi. Uphatha ukusha kanye frostbite, uphulukisa izilonda, aqede izinhlungu zibe futhi kusiza nokuquleka of isithuthwane. ERussia, ngosizo izimpethu wakhe exoshwa.

Uma engadini yakho okwamanje zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, bese ngiphuthuma ukuthenga strausnik.