Mantoux test - evamile, omuhle, omubi

Ake uqale nge yini eyenza lesi sivivinyo nokuthi ngokuvamile limelela. Emzimbeni yethulwa futhi eqaphela indlela abasabela ngayo tuberculin ukwethulwa lokhu izidakamizwa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukunquma emzimbeni propensity sengane lesi sifo esiyingozi. Basabela kanjani umzimba kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo yokungezwani komzimba. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona izidakamizwa yethulwa, kufanele kube ububomvu, - uhlobo ukulimala kwamathambo okubangelwa yi egazi obhekene amasosha omzimba emangqamuzaneni. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ukuphendula omuhle"? Ukuvuvukala kukhulu kunesono okuyinto kubangelwa ohlatshwayo. ububomvu Ayephila (papule) umbusi. Ububanzi ukunquma ukuthi ukusabela kahle kulesicelo sakho, noma Mantoux - kuyinsakavukela. By the way, akuyona antigen tuberculin, kunalokho, kuba allergen.

Kangakanani izinga Mantoux ezinganeni? Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva nokuphathwa izidakamizwa livela round ethize, uphawu sikhanyise esikhumbeni. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemva kwamahora angu-72 kusukela ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Kungenzeka ukusungula indlela ukungabi khona ukusabela jikelele kanye ngamanzi, noma kokuziphatha. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuminyana kusukela kokuziphatha. Palporno kunqunywa ukushuba kwesikhumba folds ngenhla endaweni isikhumba enempilo ke - endaweni umjovo. Skinfold uqweqwe INGENA ISINYENYELA lapho, njengoba esigabeni enempilo ngokulinganayo. Bese kufika nesilinganiso kanye okuqoshiwe usayizi kokuziphatha. Lokhu kudinga milimitha umbusi okusobala. "Ngokurhaba 'le njongo ayivunyelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke ukuhlola imiphumela isampula. Kumelwe kwenziwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo, kuphela umbusi esobala kuphela uchwepheshe! Isihloko kuphela nesilinganiso isinqumo uphawu. isikhumba reddened emhlabeni amasosha omzimba ukubekwa uphawu sici noma izifo akuyona.

Manje kabanzi mayelana nokuthi usho ukuthini: ". Mantoux - kuyinsakavukela" Isampula kubhekwa emibi lingekho ngokuphelele papula futhi ukolochnoy ukuphendula kusuka 0 kuya 1 mm. Lapho izinkomba ezinjalo Mantoux - kuyinsakavukela. Uma usayizi INGENA ISINYENYELA kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 mm, nge ububomvu nokwenyuka kwegazi izicubu, isampuli ubhekwa womuntu ongabazisayo. Lapho kokuziphatha 5 mm noma ngaphezulu, ukusabela kahle. Lokhu kuyimbangela ngoba alamu, kodwa hhayi ngoba uvalo, ngoba isampula akuyona ubufakazi sofuba. Ngezingozi kuboniswa la maphuzu alandelayo:

• kwaqobe mnyaka e kuvelana isampula;
• ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange ngokwanda kwezingu-6 mm nokuningi;
• uhlale at aphakeme afundwa sofuba zone (ngisho emfushane);
• uxhumane ne-TB (ngisho iDemo).

Kulezi zimo ingane kumele idluliselwe onguchwepheshe TB.

Wavuma ukuphendula omuhle kubhekwa lapho ubukhulu INGENA ISINYENYELA kusukela 5 kuya 9 mm;
Kusho umfutho - kusuka 10 kuya 14 mm; liphinyiselwe - kusuka 14 kuya 16 mm, 17 mm hyperergic ngaphezulu.

Ingane encane eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ukusabela okuhle kuya tuberculin lakheka ngokubizwa komzimba postvaktsionnoy. Ukusabela incike reactivity yomuntu kanye ngonyaka nengxenye ngemva BCG kungenzeka ongathandeki, futhi kuyangabazeka, futhi omuhle (endleleni, mithandazo ebonwe amacala 60 ekhulwini, ngokusho izibalo). Njengoba iposi-lokugoma njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, basabele kahle ukuthuthukisa ngemva kwamasonto 6, a umfutho ekhethekile ukufinyelela kuya eminyakeni emibili, lapho amasosha omzimba isikhathi poslevaktsionnogo evelele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngomnyaka wokuqala noma ezimbili zokuphila ukusabela isampula can "bonisa" 5-16 mm ngamunye. futhi BCG isibanda kusukela 4mm uthi postvaktsionalnom amasosha omzimba ukuba isineminyaka emithathu noma emine. Mantoux ngakho izingane belulekwa ukukwenza isizinda desensitizing ejenti (izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi nangemva izinsuku 2). Uma yalokho omuhle isampula ukuvakashela i-TB kunesidingo. Kubalulekile siqambe yimaphi zici kungenzeka: Ukutheleleka, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, njll Uma kunjalo, basabela imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, ingane avame ithunyelwa PDD, luhlolo, ukugqoka irekhodi. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, isampuli uyahlolwa. Ngokwandisa Usayizi yokusabela (noma okufanayo usayizi) yokungezwani komzimba kubhekwa ezithathelwanayo. ukuzwela Unciphise ukhuluma ngani poslevaktsionnoy komzimba.

Nokho, lapho Mantoux - kuyinsakavukela. Kodwa uvalo uma nezinye izinkomba azinakho zinkulu. Njengomthetho, izivivinyo ezengeziwe ahlelwe ngokuya "" futhi "uphike ukuthi ukhona TB emzimbeni wengane.