Strawberry ibanga: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, betshala nokunakekela

Strawberry - owaziwayo isiko ingadi, has izinhlobo eziningi. Omunye wabo kuyinto ibanga lokuqala. wakwazisa ukunambitheka amajikijolo, yokuvuthwa ngaphambili kunamanye izitshalo horticultural yalolu hlobo. Indlela ukutshala strawberry futhi anakekele ke, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Strawberry ibanga: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

Izibuyekezo ngalokhu ezinhle namasiko. Yena wathandana balimi ngoba isivuno high, hardiness, esikhulu futhi ezimnandi. La majikijolo nenkathi medium yokuvuthwa abalimi yakhulela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ukunqamula Strawberry Fairy futhi torpedo yayisetshenziswa. Izinhlobonhlobo entsha ihlolwe ngempumelelo futhi ivunyelwe ukutshalwa eNtshonalanga yeSiberia.

Kuyinto neremontantnoy isiko sitrobheli ibanga. Izici Zabantu ezihlukahlukene iqala elalivela esihlahleni. Yena wayengumbulali ezimfushane, oqotho, dlala, nge ngezinga isilinganiso ukuthuthukiswa. I ukushuba we eziningi amadevu ayechitha abe umbala aluhlaza. On the bush eziningi amahlamvu naphakathi slaborebristoy ukuma oluhlaza amnyama ngombala. Phezulu ishidi ipuleti camera ngemakhilayoni enamathela. petiole Ukuqina kakhulu pubescent. Izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane ezahlukene isakhiwo, round nombala alube. inflorescences Semi-esakaza aqukethe izimbali, ubuhle ofakelwe izibuyekezo eziningi.

Strawberry ibanga, incazelo ekilasini nezithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, lembula izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lapho ukhetha endaweni efanele yokukhula. It ukhetha izindawo okwanele, kodwa angakhula emthunzini. Kulokhu, ngemva fruiting, amancane izithelo omuncu. It esabela kahle ukuze efaka umquba, hoeing, ukuchelela.

sici izithelo

I amajikijolo yokuqala ezihlabayo ibunjwa emgqonyeni. Esikhathini izithelo elilandelayo waya tupokonicheskaya, entanyeni sishoda. Strawberry ibanga has amajikijolo ababethi umbala obomvu ne bukhanye. Uma uyikha phezulu le - anemifantu longitudinal. I ezinkulu izithelo yokuvuna kuqala. Bahlaziya amane amagremu berry ngamunye.

Izithelo ngayinye iqoqo alandelayo ezincane, isisindo sabo isilinganiso ifinyelela nesikhombisa amagremu. Ephansi uqale kuphela inhlangano lesine nelesihlanu. Kodwa umbala wabo futhi ukuma bahlale. inhlanganiso Isilinganiso kwengaphakathi, ukuthi libomvu nge achenes ophuzi kanye ukunambitheka enuka omuncu. Izinga likashukela kahlanu njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo acid.

ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

Izinhlobonhlobo engcono ukhule ensimini yase a ibanga sitrobheli. Ukutshala nokunakekela noma yimaphi zalesi sitshalo - into enzima. Kodwa ngaphansi imithetho zonke izindleko ibuyiselwe ezithela eliphezulu amajikijolo esihlwabusayo. Strawberry itshalwe banded, okungukuthi, imizila emine izitshalo (imitha elilodwa sikwele) zihlukaniswe nangapha amasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Wayedinga ngenkathi abakhathalelayo kwaba nokwenzeka indlela ukhululekile sezihlahla. Phakathi imigqa ube nesithunzi isitshalo, noma kushisa amaqabunga kanye amajikijolo kungadala ukushiswa lapho imisebe yelanga. Ibanga phakathi otshanini kokushiya ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwangamashumi amabili.

Nokho, indlela evame kakhulu ukuze kulingane umugqa owodwa. Izitshalo zitshalwa at ibanga ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya amabili kumugqa owodwa. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kuyinto ayisikhombisa ngamasentimitha. Zokutshala akhethiwe yisithombo obuhle amahlamvu ezintathu athuthukile nokukhula iphuzu - ihlumela apical. Izitshalo akufanele kakhulu yokungcwaba noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitshalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. iphuzu ezikhulayo kufanele zitholakale ezingeni elifanayo emhlabathini. Sezihlahla ziniselwa ngokushesha. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthambisa Kwenziwa kanye ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuze kube strawberry kungukuthi ejwayele.

autumn zokutshala

Ezimweni eziningi, strawberry Grader batshala ekwindla. Ukutshala iqala kusukela eyishumi kusukela ngo-September yesibili. Inhlabathi kumele kube esemanzi. Land azungeze isiqu ohlangene ukuze subsidence kancane. Uma ungaphenduki, izimpande kungaba phezu, futhi ehlathini uzofa ebusika. Lesi sitshalo bayobhekana nxi uma phezulu ukukhula, kunalokho, embozwe inhlabathi. Sezihlahla ziniselwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzovumela phansi ohlangene kangcono. Buhle okutshalwe ekwindla ukuthola isivuno esihle amajikijolo ehlobo elilandelayo.

Spring ukutshala

Watshala ngalesi sikhathi sitrobheli ibanga unika amajikijolo ukuvuna kuphela esingangonyaka kamuva, bese kuphela uma izitshalo uzohlupheka yansukuzonke entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuba bangalibali entwasahlobo zokutshala amajikijolo. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho kudingeka kwenziwe. Imibhede zokutshala kufanele uzilungiselele ngaphambi ebusika.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi kulethwa humus noma umquba, superphosphate kanye usawoti potassium Ingxenye eyodwa imitha endaweni skwele ayishumi noma ezinhlanu khilogremu, a amagremu, anamanci mahlanu. Umhlaba ukumba umthombo. Uma kwakunzima ukuhlanganyela okulungiswa ngayo umhlabathi ekwindla, kubalulekile ngesikhathi zokutshala entwasahlobo zalisa inhlabathi humus nomlotha, okwenza ukuba kahle ngamunye ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma agcwalise izandla + zombili. Ubuchwepheshe zokutshala entwasahlobo and ekwindla ka okufanayo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha amadevu

Strawberry ibanga, ngokuba neremontantnym grade, esandisa amadevu. Isikhathi fruiting kufanele kukhethwe, futhi ukumaka ezihlabayo enkulu nge amajikijolo usayizi esikhulu. Lapho isivuno iphelile, lapho uphuma khona ehlathini kuhlelwe itshalwe ebhodweni bese unamathisela.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ashiye amadevu wosayizi omkhulu, nabo bonke abanye asuswe. Uma ubona amahlamvu amane kuya kwayisithupha ku ezitsheni amadevu kwesokunxele okuqoqiwe, nezinyawo zidluliselwa ku izimila unomphela endaweni eyayibekelwe kubo. Umhlaba kusukela ezimpandeni musa unikina. Ngemva ukufakelwa ezihlabayo kumele bazithela ngamanzi afudumele.

strawberry Likhula

Balimi, wahlanganyela ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo, ulandela elilodwa umgomo - ukuthola okuhle sitrobheli ibanga. Izici kulinywe ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala izitshalo kukhona ukuqinisekisa izimo ukhululekile sokukhula. Ukuze baqede uhlelo bekha amandla adingekayo ukuze asuse umoba imbali, futhi amadevu. Ukuze izitshalo amadala Ukunakekela iqala kwentwasahlobo. Umbhede wokuqala bahlanza of semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ubudala neziqu - amaqabunga amnyama, ubudala futhi yomile. Aisle kufanele uyokhululwa. Aftercare - kuyinto ukuthambisa njalo, Ukukhipha imbali imibhede ukhula ziba ngcono inhlabathi, ukuvundisa isitshalo ukwelashwa.

Indlela uyophuziswa?

Hhayi ukulimaza simila, konke kufanele kwenziwa ngesilinganiso esifanele. Nge umswakama enganele wome izimpande, futhi uma ngokweqile, bona ukubola. Kokuphuza lokuqala ngemva amakhaza asebusika kufika ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Per square imitha endaweni kudingeka amalitha eyishumi kuya yamanzi okufudumele ukuchelela njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ukushisa okunamandla ehlobo ukuchelela njalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Le nqubo wenziwa ekuseni kuze ilanga laliphuma. Amanzi akufanele iwe on the amaqabunga kanye efihlekile.

top-sigqoka

izitshalo abavuthiwe kudingeka umsoco omningi. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo ngemva kobusika obubandayo, inhlabathi avundiswe NPK. Ingabe ikhambi: isipuni isidakamizwa ibhakede lamanzi. Kunalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi omunye isixazululo esetshenziswa: igabha mullein 1:10.

Phakathi kumiswa efihlekile nezithelo yokuvuthwa isitshalo udinga potassium. Umhlabathi kulethwa umlotha, nitrate noma inkukhu umquba. Lapho strawberry izithelo, kumelwe unqunywe le vegetative ingxenye bese wengeza enhlabathini i isixazululo aqueous based NPK ezimbili iingobho zamanzi ukuze ebhakedeni. Agasti zibalwe efaka umquba urea amathathu amagremu ayishumi zamalitha amanzi.

izihlahla

Phakathi naso sonke yokukhula kufanele kube ukuqapha isimo amahlamvu. Uma they jika phuzi futhi wome, badinga zisuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha usuku esinamafu, qala izihlahla kungcono kakhulu ekuseni noma kuhlwe. Ukuphuca amahlamvu ezilimele, ohlangeni kumele kwesokunxele kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude. Ngakho ukuze uqhubeke ekukhuleni iphuzu kuyiphi eqala ukukhula amahlumela.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Ingabe eziningi izinzuzo sitrobheli ibanga:

• Nothile Kuveza quintals ezinhle ayisishiyagalombili izithelo ehektheleni.
• Ukumelana ezifweni kanye izinambuzane kuphezulu.
• izimfanelo Nambithani zinhle kakhulu.

• Winter hardiness kuphezulu. Ngo yesithwathwa ezinzima sezihlahla, hhayi kwi freezer kancane.
• Isomiso ukumelana muhle.
• Amajikijolo zithutha ngaphandle kokulahleka izinga.

Kulesi isiko izinzuzo eziningi, kodwa futhi kukhona nemibi:

• fruiting engalingani. Nothile Kuveza kukhona kuze kube izikhathi eziyisikhombisa isizini.
• Phakathi yezimvula isizini kwezitshalo uchayeke kokunqotshwa botrytis.