Apple isihlahla Orlik: izithelo ezinhle kube luqhatshi emangalisayo

Umuntu ngamunye izithelo abawuthandayo. Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu kubangelwa izithelo hhayi okungaka, futhi ezivamile futhi abaningi balaba kuba apula. Yiqiniso, ziye zaba ozithandayo uswidi yethu: bona simnandi, ziwusizo kakhulu, kanye ukwehluka izinhlobo siyamangalisa. Indlela bazikhethele indlela esihlahleni, okuyinto indlela engcono engadini, bayakwazisa ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi iphunga olubucayi eliyingqayizivele? Orlik Apple isihlahla - lena ezihlukahlukene ukuthi uzokunika isivuno esihle futhi izithelo ezimnandi sokujabulisa wonke umndeni wakho.

Umlando yokuzalanisa

Orlik apula sesitshalo u ezifuywa ngo-1958. It sidalwe TA Trofimova wasebenza no E. N. Sedov. Ngu hybridization izinhlobonhlobo apula kanye ososayensi Mekintosh Bessemyanka sengithole okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihlukahlukene entsha ngibekezele zemithi yezithelo. Ukuze cishe eyishumi yena ngcono, abalimi bakwazi ukuphumelelisa okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana kanye nokusebenza kakhulu izitshalo fruiting. Kakade ngawo-1970, izithombo ukungena enkantolo evulekile futhi eqala ukukhuluphala ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. A ezihlukahlukene entsha ngokushesha okukhulu yatha- sibonga ubukhulu compact esihlahleni kanye yamazinga aphezulu okungabi umkhiqizo. Saqala ukuba ukhule njengoba ngezinga ezimbonini, kanye emakhaya.

ukubukeka Izinkuni

Apple Orlik kuyinto compact isihlahla umqhele encane ukuma olunembile oyindilinga, ukuminyana isilinganiso. Amagatsha diverging kusukela stem i-engela cishe ngo-90 degrees, kodwa izihloko umhlambi esibhakabhakeni. Iqolo ababethi nice tint ophuzi, kuba bushelelezi futhi ngempela kumnandi touch. Entwasahlobo ungajabulela izimbali ezinhle, iningi labo ukukhanya pink luhlaza. Amaqabunga mikhulu, eziningi zazo emagatsheni, basuke ribbed kanye anolaka, amathiphu ibukhali. Ziyakwazi oluhlaza amnyama namabala greyish. Izinso kukhona mikhulu futhi uvalwe yayicindezele ebaleka.

isithelo

Apples kuleli kilasi, njengoba umthetho, kusho. Isithelo sifana eliphuphile Isigaxa. Izithelo kancane isicaba, kungenzeka ukubona izingxenye ezinkulu kanye yonke selilonke yayo. Ikhasi kancane oily futhi elicwebezela ngokukhethekile evelele. Orlik apula esihlahleni ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo waxy yokuqhuma olumhlophe ku izithelo zawo. Umbala awukudla esihlwabusayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ripeness we umbala ogqamile ephuzi ukuze ukukhanya yellow elikhanyayo njengegazi izindawo. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-apula Ungathenga obomvu ngokugcwele. Uma uzizwa i-fetus iyakwazi uzizwe inclusions ezinkulu ongama ngesimo amaphuzu. Isisindo izithelo ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka 100 kuya 200

Inyama ukhilimu ezinemibala nge touch komthunzi oluhlaza, uzigcinele isakhiwo okuncane. Ziyakwazi abathandi ukunambitheka enuka omuncu. A Iphunga banalo enamandla kakhulu futhi ezimnandi, futhi ngendlela emangalisayo namanzi.

Lezi izithelo eziyigugu kunendoda Ukwakheka kwabo chemical:

• Ascorbic acid - 8.9 mg / 100 g uginindela.
• Pectin - 12.7%.
• P-asebenzayo izidakamizwa - 167 mg / 100g.
• Ushukela - 11.0%.
• Titrable acid - 0,36%.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi of izinhlobo

isivuno high, kukhuphuke ukubukeka ekuseni, umsoco futhi njalo ukunambitheka emangalisayo ezithelweni - izinzuzo main Orlik izinhlobo. ukukhetha okuhle ngoba i apula egcekeni lakho futhi asidingi isikhala esiningi. Kuyinto icwecwe, futhi izithombo ekwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangu kuphela at ibanga 1-1.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukufaneleka lapho elizwa izithelo ivela amaphuzu 4.4 kuya 4.6.

I yokuntula, mhlawumbe, singasho sithi kuphela iphesenti eliphezulu yokuchitha apula ngesikhatsi nokuvuthwa. Umhlangano we izithelo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako maphakathi no-September, uma miss okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi isithelo ezilimele uma yehlile. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuphila eshalofini. Linda njalo ngonyaka isivuno akudingekile, lokhu ezihlukahlukene uthela izithelo, ngokuvamile ngonyaka.

Qaphela cottagers

Apple isihlahla Orlik iwine ithandwa enkulu phakathi balimi. Ngenxa lalilincane kahle, kwaba izithombo zingatshalwa ezindaweni elincane. Ngakho kuphephile ukuba ukutshala ingadi encane, ngisho embhedeni. Kodwa emva kweminyaka 4-5 uzothola isivuno 20-25 kg izithelo ezinhle namanzi. Njengoba ikhula isihlahla ziyojabula nge ezandayo izithelo okumnandi. Eminyakeni 10-15 uzokwazi ukuqoqa ku 60-80 kg apula namanzi futhi elimnandi, ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 - 120-130 kg.

Nakuba lokhu ezihlukahlukene frost ngempela, izinga lokushisa sehliselwe -30 ° C, kubalulekile ukuze qedani umgqomo eduze uhlelo impande. Kwenze kangcono ngosizo burlap abavamile. Ehlobo kanye spring, isihlahla ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, lokhu zilwane isilinganiso uqweqwe amaqabunga kanye nezithelo ezivuthiwe.

Uma ufuna ukulondoloza izithelo ewusizo ebusika, wena inhlobo Orlik apula ephelele. Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi maqondana nesondlo ofanele lokushisa futhi umswakama ezingeni, uyokwazi ukujabulela izithelo February no-March. Lokhu kusindisa wonke umsoco namavithamini zinjalo. Apples qinani juiciness yabo futhi iphunga olubucayi.

izithelo Indawo emiphongolweni noma endaweni emnyama cool, kungaba ungqimba okwengeziwe izithelo uthele okumsulwa sawdust zemvelo.