"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95". Sukhoi Superjet: isikimu ingaphakathi, nezihlalo eziphambili indiza

Indiza "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" - korotkomagistralnoe izindiza yentuthuko yasekhaya. He kubhekwa ukuziqhenya Russian zezindiza umkhakha. Lwakhiwe ngesisekelo design "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" Bureau (Kuvaliwe Joint-Stock Inkampani "SCAC"), kanye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe.

umlando ukuthuthukiswa

Ukuthuthukiswa indiza Sukhoi Superjet kwaqala ngo-2003, lapho JSC "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" lithole imali yesibonelelo sikahulumeni ukuthuthukiswa project Russian Jet Regional, usayizi okuyinto mayelana no 3 billion. AseMelika. Ukubuthanela imodeli kuqala laqedwa ngo-January 2007 e Komsomolsk-on-Amur. 28 Januwari wonyaka ofanayo efikile ukuhlolwa edolobheni Zhukovsky. Presentation izindiza ezintsha senzeka ngo-September 26 ngesikhathi Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

Flight ukuhlolwa yayiqhutshelwa kuyo 2008. Uhambo lokuqala luzoba senziwa ngoDisemba 24 test nabashayeli bezindiza Pushenko Chikunov. Le ndiza yayichichima cishe 3 amahora, futhi esiphezulu engamamitha-6 amakhilomitha. Ngo-2008 waqala inqubo yokuthola isitifiketi IAC, okwaphela ngo-February 2011, "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" ngo-2009 esethulwa emihlanganweni Le Bourget emoyeni show. Esikhathini indiza efanayo lokuqala izindiza, wayephelele, ifakwe endlwaneni umgibeli.

Ibhanoyi lokuqala ukukhiqizwa waqala ukusebenza umkhumbi othwala emoyeni "Armavia" ngo-2011. 100LR - Ngo-2013, inguqulo entsha ne enwetshiwe indiza ibanga lakhiwe. Ngu 2018, sihlelwe ukudalwa SSJ-100SV nge obuphelele okwandisiwe fuselage.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi JSC "GGS" yasinda obumbi bomnotho zezwe ezimbili ngo-2008 futhi 2015. Le nkampani siyaqhubeka ngemvume elenza izindodla zemali izinkontileka.

umklamo Izici

Sukhoi Superjet zakhiwe ngokwemigomo ukucushwa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza zakudala simele nizkoplan twin-turbofan. Wings kukhona umcibisholo-okwenyanga futhi ifakwe enezinto odnoschelevymi. Ikhala Isigaxa isakhiwo, i-imishini futhi impande wamaphiko sebenzisa izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Esikhathini umsebenzi abanikeze asebenza nabo wenza isondo eceleni ukulawula ikhanda, lo okuthiwa saydstik. Abaklami Njengamanje sisebenza ukuthuthukisa eziyimpumelelo kuya amaphiko izindlela ezintsha, futhi ekhona. dampers Mechanical alitholakali isakhiwo, njengoba kungekho inikezwa uhlelo ukuze bazivikele ngokuthinta umsila ingxenye izindiza nge evulekile phakathi ukusuka.

Yikuphi izindiza eziqhutshwa "Superjet"?

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" eziqhutshwa hhayi kuphela abathwali isiRashiya, kodwa futhi aphesheya. Phakathi yasekhaya yezindiza opharetha - "Aeroflot" (amayunithi 26), "Gaspromavia" (10) "Moscovia" (3) "Iakutiia" (2). Futhi, endizeni okungewakho Rosoboronexport, kuyilapho ababili - Emergency Russian Izimo Senkonzo. Airliner lolu hlobo elikhona ngoxhaxha elandelayo abathwali angaphandle:

• "Armavia" (Armenia) - 1 iyunithi;
• "Lao Central Airlines '(Lao) - 1;
• "Interdzhet" (eMexico) - 20;
• "Sky Aviation" (Indonesia) - 3;
• "Komlyuks" (Switzerland) - 1.

amathemba

Ngubani esincintisana eyinhloko indiza "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" emakethe emoyeni zokuhamba ezishisayo airliner American "Boeing 737". Ngokwezibalo, emhlabeni wonke ingenye "737" uhlezi ngezikhawu imizuzwana emihlanu. Naphezu kwalokhu, "Superjet" yasekhaya ungakwazi ancintisane nayo, ngoba izindleko zalo lingaphansi kakhulu.

Manje izindiza ezisebenza kakhulu izindiza angaphandle Russian futhi eziningana. Ngu 2025, abahlaziyi egade babikezela ukukhula isidingo SSJ izindiza emhlabeni wonke, ngakho ezosebenza emazweni 26. Yize unswinyo anti-Russian, abanye abathwali European, njengokuthi "Blue Panorama Airlines" (Italy) kanye "SitiDzhet" (Ireland), ongene inkontileka supply. Nokho, imakethe okuphambili lakithi Asian, hhayi American. Umenzi ngokuqhubekayo nezinkampani izindiza esifundeni Asian, ikakhulu onguchwepheshe eziphansi traffic.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95": isikimu ingaphakathi, izindawo ezingcono

Isikimu zasendulo-class amabili umgibeli gumbi kusho khona izihlalo 12 ekilasini "ibhizinisi" abagibeli, futhi 75 - ngokuba kwezomnotho. I lolwehlukanisa liyilungiselelo isakhiwo lezihlalo - ilandelana 5 (2 Kwesokunxele, Right 3). Galley itholakala ekuqaleni endlwaneni eyakhiwe. Kukhona izindlu zangasese ezimbili - langemuva kanye phambi izindiza.

izindawo elula kakhulu atholakala 6 chungechunge. Kukhona legroom ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona phambi abagibeli phansi. Nezitulo ukuthi kukhona phakathi endlwaneni eyakhiwe, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ukhululekile ngoba baye ababehlezi imihlane. Ibanga phakathi izihlalo kuyinto 81 isentimitha.

Izindawo esingesihle kakhulu ayizindawo uchungechunge kakhulu mayelana nalezi zindlu zangasese, ngoba ukwahlukanisa ngemuva izihlalo ungavumeli ukuba zihlale ngokugcwele.

Ngenhla ubonisa indinganiso iphethini sakhiwo. yezindiza ngasinye kuye ngezidingo zabo ungalishintsha.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95": abahambi Izibuyekezo

Izibuyekezo abagibeli phezu indiza atholakala kokubili okuhle alilihle. Phakathi ezicini ezinhle oluzokhishwa izindiza:

• I ububanzi futhi ivulekile gumbi.
• Extra ububanzi ezithambile umgibeli izihlalo.
• izindiza eseyintsha.

Phakathi ukushiyeka abagibeli bathi:

• Kubi umsindo ukwahlukanisa uhlelo.
• Izindima eliwumngcingo;
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ngabanye ukupholisa uhlelo.
• vibration Strong phansi.
• Creaking kokwehla.
• Nezingahlobene nendaba umsindo ngesikhathi indiza.
• Zimbalwa izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo (liqhathaniswa 'Boeing "futhi" Airbus ").
• indawo esingesihle ka kweminyango eziphuthumayo.
• Esikhathini nokucwala yesevisi kungekho ukwahlukanisa - kukhona nje kwesihenqo.
• ukubambezeleka njalo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" - ukuziqhenya kazwelonke we-Russian zezindiza umkhakha, kuba ibhanoyi lokuqala lakhiwa ezikhathini post-Soviet. Design Its izici ubuchwepheshe besimanje digital. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ezingaphezu kuka-150 izindiza for the izindiza Russian kanye angaphandle uzobe ekhiqizwa futhi wakhulula. Airliner igxile lesifunda zokuthutha ezahlukene afika ku 4000 amakhilomitha umthwalo encane. Abagibeli ngendiza siya "Superjet", waphawula ukuthi izindiza idinga ukunwetshwa.