"Svyatogor" ( "Moskvich Svyatogor"): Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa, futhi intengo (isithombe)

"Moskvich-214145-Svyatogor" kuyinto 5 ngendlu ugibele imoto, okuyinto yadalwa ngesikhathi isitshalo eMoscow AZLK 1997. Uma kuqhathaniswa onobuhle owedlule 2140, lokhu eseyintsha lithole ibanga ohluke ngokuphelele izinjini, futhi kakhulu washintsha ukubukeka kwayo. "Svyatogor-Muscovite" ngokubukeka okufana kakhulu ethandwa izimoto angaphandle 1990. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi labo ngaphakathi? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye imikhakha owufunayo in yethu ukubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela.

design

Njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili, "Moskvich 2141 Svyatogor," (isithombe imoto ungabona ngakwesokunxele) kakhulu efana le abadabuka kwamanye amazwe le mishini ukuthi mass-kukhiqizwa ngo-90s. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso - design "Svyatogor" ngezindinganiso ayikwazanga ngokuthi yisikhathi. izibani round, okuyinto kakhulu olwesimanje ukubukeka imoto okokuqala kwakusetshenziswa ke. Bumper at "Moskvich" ilula kakhulu - hhayi umzimba onjengomlilo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Phansi kukhona izindawo for axube izibani inkungu (uyazikhethela kubo ongadala umnikazi imoto). Amadiski "Moskvich Svyatogor" icindezelwa - ukhonkolo wayengekho le imodeli naphakade.

Umklamo usuwonke ka umzimba imoto kuyafana umndeni lesishiyagalolunye umkhonyovu - kungcono iphrofayela ezithi azifane phakathi kwazo. Nokho, ukuba khona angularity engaqondakali akenzanga imoto endala futhi neze kuzokhonjiswa ukubukeka kwangaphandle ohlangothini ezimbi. Architecture hood, fenders futhi iminyango "Svyatogor" iyona elula - yimaphi amafomu wokukhululeka kuyilapho yasekhaya auto umkhakha ngisho ngiphuphe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuntuleka bokubanga kakhulu ziyancipha intengo design umshini.

Usayizi futhi umthamo

Ngokuqondene hatchback ekilasini imoto "Moskvich Svyatogor" has a usayizi kuhle ejwayelekile. Ngakho, ubude umzimba 4,35 amamitha, ububanzi - 1.69 m, ukuphakama - 1.4 amamitha. Kulokhu, umthamo isamba egumbini imithwalo kuyinto 370 amalitha.

"Svyatogor-Muscovite" - Ukucaciswa

Ngo-1997, le mboni AZLK kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa hatchback "Svyatogor" izinjini ukukhiqizwa French brand "Renault". Ngakho, emgqeni kwamandla amayunithi ohanjelwa izilungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• F3R.
• F7R.
• F4R.

Renault F3R

Lokhu injini yasungulwa ngasekuqaleni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule futhi kufakwe njengoba ejwayelekile imoto French "Renault Laguna", kanye "Mega" isizukulwane sokuqala. Kuzo zonke lezi imishini, amandla iyunithi efakwe transversely, kodwa "Moskvich" yena wabekwa lengthwise. Ngakho-ke, i-operation kahle ukudluliswa, onjiniyela bethu wenza ukulungiswa ezincane kuya F3R injini.

I izici lobuchwepheshe F3R kuyinto vosmiklapanny ilitha likaphethiloli injini ne amasilinda amane. I umthamo isamba injini 113 amahhashi.

Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, le F3R French kwaba vysokooborotisty kakhulu, nakuba umswakama waso kwakwanele ukunyakaza elinokuthula. Phela, lokhu iyunithi lonke umugqa wawuhlutha elilungile kakhulu amandla rwe-edonsa, ngakho wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo phakathi abashayeli Russian.

Ochwepheshe ubheke le injini ingenye yimpumelelo kakhulu emlandweni we imoto, kusukela isisetshenziswa yayo Imininingwane ifinyelela amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 500.

Izimfanelo othakazelisayo "Svyatogor-Moskvich" kwaba kuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa 'amahhashi' 113, ijubane esiphezulu wayengathi ukuthuthukisa, wafinyelela uphawu 175 amakhilomitha ngehora. Dynamics ukusheshisa imoto nale injini kwaba kubi kakhulu - "zamakhulu," usho uthayiphe nje ngemizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-11. Kodwa yini ephawulekayo kakhulu - lo mkhiqizo ihambisana kwekhabhoni amazinga "Euro-2" (futhi lokhu kusukela motor design 80s!).

Kodwa kukhona nemibi kule moto njengoba "Moskvich Svyatogor" 2.0. abanikazi Izibuyekezo uqaphele zibiza izingxenye ezisele kulo, kanye ukungabi njalo we izingxenye ezisele edingekayo emakethe Russian.

injini F7R

Le yunithi efakwe kwi ukulungiswa eziningi imoto "Moskvich-2141". Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana okufushane ezingavamile ngokuthi "Ivan Kalita", "iSikhulu uVladimir" futhi "Duet". Ngokungafani motor lokuqala kuchaziwe, F7R kwaba shestnadtsatiklapannymi. Lo mklamo ngeke ukwandisa umthamo unit nge 32 amahhashi. Umqulu zokusebenza sokuphehla amandla futhi 2 amalitha, kodwa torque kukhuphuke ngo-17 N / m futhi 188 N / m at 4.5 kb. RPM.

Thanda samuntu langaphambilini, motor kuyinto vysokooborotisty. Njengoba for izikhulumi, kule ndaba, "Svyatogor" ne F7R injini wayengomunye wabaholi phakathi kwazo zonke izimoto yasekhaya, okuyizinto ke mass-kukhiqizwa eRussia. "Amakhulu" yena kukora imizuzwana 11 kuphela, "isivinini esiphezulu" kwaba kakhulu ngendlela 190 amakhilomitha ngehora.

Iyunithi F4R

Lokhu injini futhi shestnadtsatiklapannym futhi umthamo ukusebenza 2.0 amalitha. Nokho, lokho liwuhlukanise kusukela 'abafowabo' langaphambilini, ngakho-ke umthamo inani, okuyinto ilingana 140 "amahhashi". Phela, lokhu qeda iyunithi ezingeni ubuthi isilandela "Euro-3".

yokusebenza isipiliyoni

Abantu abaningi abaye ukusetshenziswa "Svyatogor", wabiza lesi imoto eyingqayizivele. Yilezi akuwona amazwi angasho lutho. Ubufakazi ukuthi zingancishiswa ngisho noma labo kuphela amandla amayunithi efakwe kule moto. Empeleni, asidingi ukulungiswa ezinkulu ngezinyawo amakhilomitha angaphezu kwenkulungwane 500 - okungukuthi, izitshalo amandla lapha angabhekwa okuphakade. Futhi kukuhle Dynamics ukusheshisa uphinde ungamele petrol, okuyinto kugcinwa uhla 10 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angu-100.

Kodwa lokhu akulona zokugcina, ngoba ukuthi udumo abashayeli "Moskvich". Engxenyeni engaphakathi emotweni futhi azinake. Yebo, mhlawumbe ngezindinganiso lanamuhla elingaphakathi design kuyinto olukhuni kakhulu, kodwa isipiliyoni ukushayela ngeke kuqhathaniswe nanoma yimiphi Vaz. Ngisho kakhulu "Russian Mercedes" (VAZ-2107) ikude eliphansi 'Svyatogor "e quality Yakha futhi ezingeni wenduduzo. Sezitofu, ngokungafani Vaz, usebenza lemukelekako futhi efudumele ngisho abafileyo ebusika. Ebusika, imoto iqale nge nengxenye-turn, ngisho noma emgwaqweni lokususa 30. Nokho, njengoba abashayeli bathi, salokhu udinga ibhethri ezinhle, futhi esikhundleni esifike uwoyela (kanye zonke ezinye izinto futhi izingxenye imoto). Phakathi umonakalo abalulekile kungenziwa waphawula ngaphandle ukuthi ukwehluleka thermostat futhi idrayivu wiper.

Kodwa uyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukubaluleka emotweni. Zisesimweni esihle "Svyatogor" zingathengwa for ruble 20-30 nje izinkulungwane. Nokho, ngemva yokufuna imishini, abashayeli belulekwa ukusingatha ngokucophelela antikorroziykoy umzimba, kungenjalo uyogcwala patina ensundu azungezile. Futhi uma uthenga kufanele uyeke ukukhetha "Muscovites" ibuthuntu kakade, njengoba ukuqeda le nkinga cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngoba kuyomelwe ngokuphelele kabusha ukupheka phansi. Nakuba "Svyatogor" eRussia enomzimba ahlanzekile ngokuphelele hhayi ibuthuntu ukuthola kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa ukukhumbula into esemqoka - uma anakekele imoto, yena uyokwenza ngiyabonga okufanayo!

"Moskvich Svyatogor»: Tuning

Phakathi abanikazi "Moskvich" imodeli 2141-th, ambalwa kakhulu zihlanganyela okuhle bangaphandle. Iqiniso lokuthi epulasitiki ezihlukahlukene umzimba kits futhi spoiler ayihlelwa ngqo lokhu hatchback imodeli njengoba isibonelo, "Eziyisikhombisa." Ngakho-ke, ukuthola into efanelekayo "Svyatogor" umnikazi - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Abashayeli Conception kungagcini amafasitela anombala, ukufakwa yabalingisi pyatnadtsatidyuymovyh drive nomzimba Umdwebo umbala "metallic" (noma ukwenza yesifutho sopende) imoto "Moskvich Svyatogor". Izibani mans "cilia", noma ukuthola yokukhanya okunye. Engemuva-buka esibukweni zingafakwa ku "Opel". Ngokuvamile, indlela ongayikhetha okuhle bangaphandle kwanele - udinga kuphela ukuthola ofanele umzimba kit bese SRT / studio.

Ngokuqondene lobuchwepheshe ingxenye, lapha izinto lula. "Reno'shny" injini ushintsho futhi kuqinise abangenangqondo, kusukela asenazo kakade ezinye izici ezivamile. Enye into - ukudluliswa. Kungaba kuthathelwe indawo ukudluliswa kusuka "Audi" German. Uhlelo ukubopha futhi kancane ngaphambi kokuba siphothulwe. Lapha abashayeli ukushintsha phambi ukubopha ku "volgovskih" eziqinile. Shintsha ukumiswa kwi nzima, singazi batusa, kodwa abathandi ezemidlalo ugibele uyokubonisa indlela yokukwenza. Ezinye unciphise entwasahlobo noma usethe izinto "ezenziwe ekhaya". Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umshini ngeke iphele emseleni lapho uvula, kungcono kukhawulwe ukufakwa ezemidlalo igesi ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo.

ingaphakathi

Engxenyeni engaphakathi imoto kusetshenzwe ukunambitha umshayeli. The elingaphakathi kungenziwa abagqoke nanoma iyiphi impahla. Sincoma ukusetshenziswa Headliner Carpet futhi iminyango - vinyl noma Alcantara. Lezi zihlalo ezenziwe futhi amasondo ayo futhi ingase ishintshe. Ezemidlalo izihlalo ke engabe kuthengwe disassembly, kuncike kuphela ukunambitheka yakho. Comfort lokhu akusho inciphe. Nakuba abashayeli abaningi ukugcizelela rigidity lezihlalo ezemidlalo Kunconywa ukufaka nabo izimoto we "Ford", "Audi" nokunye.

ikhanda Gear zishintsha ukuba enye. Design Its ikhethwa ngokusho ukunambitheka yakho. Ukuze agcizelele jikelele design ingaphakathi bese wengeza lula esitolo kancane, ukuthenga eselishova ku "aluminium" nesitayela.

emsakato isidlali

Ekugcineni, ungakwazi rework umsindo. Khweza subwoofer ebhuthini akudingekile (isivele lincane kakhulu), kodwa izikhulumi namandla kakhulu phezu Ishalofu kanye nomsakazo esisha ngempela ofanele yasekhaya "Moskvich". Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba asondele ukunakekela okukhethekile ubukhulu izakhi acoustic. Uma kungenjalo ngeke kudingeke okwengeziwe usike izimbobo ngabo, futhi kungase kudingeke sokuprakthiza entsha. Ukuze izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu umculo uzwakale ikholomu ngokwanele 4, kuhlanganise ezimbili ngaphambili lwamapulangwe nezisekelo ezimbili - eshalofini labaqaphi elingemuva. Khumbula omunye ibhethri - udluliseleke Inamandla udlala kakhulu ke.