Tatar Folk imvunulo (isithombe)

Indlela eside yentuthuko zomlando kwaba lwesiTatar Folk imvunulo. Yiqiniso, izingubo 8-9 eminyaka kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela imvunulo kwekhulu le-19. Kodwa ngisho yesimanje ungahlangana izici kazwelonke: ezandayo abantu isithakazelo lanamuhla emlandweni. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola lwesiTatar Folk zokubhukuda. incazelo yabo uzonikezwa ngekucikelela izinguquko akhawunti ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela mayelana amaTartar esetshenziswa ubucwebe.

Yini usitshele suit?

Tatar Folk imvunulo (izici zayo, izici thina uchaze ngezansi) ongasitshela eziningi. Nezingubo yiyona evelele kunazo zonke sokunquma isici lapho abantu baxoxa eyodwa noma kwesinye isizwe. Suit futhi kubonisa nomqondo ifomu ophelele, okuyinto ukumela izwe. Angakutshela engu, izici ngabanye, uhlamvu, isimo sabo emphakathini, ukunambitheka yobuhle, okuthiwa kuso ezigugile. Izingubo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene okwakuthandelene inkumbulo zomlando wabantu, izindinganiso zalo zokuziphatha okuhle nokuzibopha ubuhle kanye eseyintsha, okwemvelo ukuba indoda.

AmaTatar zesifazane Ikakhulukazi imvunulo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izici kazwelonke kuyofikwa ngokucacile kakhulu ke imvunulo zesifazane. Kusukela ubulili fair zinemizwelo ngaphezulu, ezinendingeko enkulu ngobuhle, izingubo akuyona kuphela AmaTatar okwakhe okungavamile.

Tatar zesifazane Folk imvunulo ezahlukene imibala angavamile. It libhekene a ngalé owufanelekela, ukusetshenziswa ebanzi Shuttle longitudinal, izimbali zobuningi umhlobiso, kanye ubucwebe eluka.

izingubo ngalé AmaTatar ngokwesiko a trapezoid. Tatar Folk imvunulo lihlotshiswe efekethisiwe. ukugcwaliswa Eastern anemibala ehlukene, ukusetshenziswa sebuningini imihlobiso futhi sici for it. Futhi kwabesifazane nabesilisa Tatar Folk imvunulo ehlotshiswe-beaver noboya, Sable, marten, impungushe esiliva, njalo kuyancomeka.

Ngesisekelo kwabesifazane nabesilisa imvunulo yesizwe

Ngesisekelo labesifazane zabesilisa isudi ibhulukwe kuze (Tatar - yshtan) kanye ihembe (kulmek). Inkolelo evamile kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwaba nasambatho ingubo lasendulo ithungwe kusukela indwangu ukuncika yonkana ngqo, nge gusset, ngaphandle ezivuzayo ehlombe, nge ukuncishiselwa esifubeni sakhe futhi detachable ohlangothini amagejambazo. Shirt ne yokuma-up collar ayesabambelele yaseKazan AmaTatar. Tartar kwenye ububanzi nobude. Kwaba okuxekethile kakhulu, ubude - afika emadolweni, ungalokothi amabhande, kwadingeka ezinemikhono ububanzi eside. ubude kuphela lihlukile owesilisa nowesifazane. Ubude zesifazane kwakucishe emaqakaleni zakhe.

Thunga ihembe aphume ukuthengwa izindwangu ezibizayo ayenamandla okukwenza kuphela Tatar ocebile. Basuke ehlotshiswe eluka, lace, kuze kudabuke umhlane emibala, ruffles. Tartar imvunulo yesizwe (female) njengenhlangano ebalulekile okuyingxenye kufakwe endulo ibhibhi aphansi (tesheldrek, kukrekche). Yigqoke ngaphansi ihembe asikiweyo ukufihla ukuvula esifubeni ngenkathi ushayela.

Yshtan (ibhulukwe) - evamile ibhande izingubo Turkic. Njengengxenye kuhlanganisiwe yayo, njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, futhi kwabesifazane nabesilisa Tatar Folk timphahla tekubhukusha. Ngokuvamile kusukela pestryad (indwangu ezimthende) bathunga ibhulukwe zabesilisa, kuyilapho abesifazane babe ikakhulukazi monochromatic. Elegant lomshado noma iholide amadoda zazenziwe Indwangu Homespun ngamaphetheni encane elikhanyayo.

amaTatar izicathulo

Uhlobo endala ka nezicathulo kwakungamadodana AmaTatar lesikhumba amabhuzu nezicathulo ngaphandle WELT efana Slippers yesimanje ukuthi nakanjani bayoba amasokisi, curled up, ngoba awukwazi bhala umhlaba umama uzwane of boot yakhe. Bakhandwa igqoke nge ngendwangu noma ezoboya bezimvu amasokisi amade, ngokuthi Tula OEK.

Ngisho nangezikhathi Bulgars lasendulo ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukucutshungulwa uboya lesikhumba. Morocco kanye lesikhumba Russian ezivezwa kubo babizwa ngokuthi "umkhiqizo Bulgarian" ezimakethe zase-Asia nabaseYurophu. Okunjalo izicathulo abavubukuli ukuthola noma oluphathelene naye lowo 10-13 th eminyaka izingqimba. Wayeseke ehlotshiswe appliqué, embossed nensimbi sculpted amapuleti. Ukuze babe ngasinda amabhuzu ichigi - izicathulo ezithambile bendabuko ukhululekile kakhulu futhi emuhle.

Ukushintsha imvunulo yesizwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19

ingubo yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe siguqule ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Amandla ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa ingubo e omningi babesakaze nemishini yokuthunga. Lokhu kubonakala ngokushesha e isitayela sokugqoka: ushintsho Tatar Folk timphahla tekubhukusha. Ukusebenza baba luvame amadoda. Kwenzeka sibonga ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe umbala umhlobiso.

Chekmenev, ihembe, jackets, amajazi enamathela wabulawa ezicutshini ifektri shades ehlukahlukene emnyama. Kancane kancane esondela elingenamikhono, ihembe. Nezingubo Petersburg Tatar kazwelonke exhumene ephansi eceleni kuze collar. Kodwa izakhamizi abadala baqhubeka ukugqoka jackets kanye ihembe ngendwangu eBukhara ezinemibala.

Abesilisa futhi washiywa brocade dzhilyanov. Baqala ukugijima kusuka ngokulinganisela elikhanyayo kasilika futhi ukotini izinto eziluhlaza ethafeni, brown ukukhanya, beige kanye ophuzi. dzhilyany okunjalo ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe ngesandla Stitch abacaphuni.

izigqoko zabesilisa

Fur nezigqoko nge ukuma flat-isipikili cylindrical, lavuselelwa okukhulu. Bakhandwa ithungwe ngokuphelele kusukela noboya Astrakhan noma strip Sable, marten, maffin nge phansi indwangu. Igugile ephelele cap skullcap ngokuthi kalyapush. Wenziwe ikakhulukazi shades amnyama futhi velvet kwakunjani efekethisiwe futhi abushelelezi.

Ngo amadoda nge ukusabalala Islam isiko kunezimpande Ukunquma noma aphuce amadevu akhe nentshebe futhi aphuce ikhanda lami. Thina baseBulgaria kugujwa ngokwezifiso esembozweni sawo ofeleba. Futhi echazwe Ibn Sicela, isihambi abavakashele ekhulwini 10th, lezi zizwe.

Liphinde kancane kancane abe more practical futhi kulula Tatar abantu besifazane timphahla tekubhukusha. ukotini asetshenzisiwe, usilika noboya izindwangu, jackets wenza kusukela Brocade camera nge isibonelo esihle, futhi kamuva - velvet brocades futhi izinto nokunwebeka ngaphezulu.

izigqoko zabesifazane

Endulo umnqwazo sowesifazane equkethwe, njengoba umthetho, ulwazi bomkhaya, isikhundla emphakathini futhi zokukhula umnini wayo. kalfachki White elithambile, wathungela noma nokwelukiweyo intombazane egqoka.

Izingubo zabo ayatholakala yesikhashana nebunzi imihlobiso - Indwangu emapheshana ithungwe elengayo, ubuhlalu buckles.

Female kazwelonke imvunulo Tatar (isithombe cm. Ngenhla) njengoba saziso ingxenye kuhlanganisiwe ingubo. Ngo isiko egqoke labonisa imibono izinwele wobuqaba wasendulo magic okwathi kamuva livikeleke Islam. Ngokusho lokhu inkolo, kuphakanyiswe wamboza ubuso, kanye ukufihla lamatshwayo izibalo.

Indlela Tatar egqoka isikhafu?

Esikhundleni umgubuzelo ekhulwini le-19 kufika iduku, owawungumnyaka headgear jikelele kwakufika cishe bonke abantu besifazane yezwe ngaleso sikhathi.

Kodwa abesifazane bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene, kwaba bakhathale. Tatarka, isibonelo, basuke uvalwe abopha ekhanda, badiliza ezijulile phezu kwebunzi lakhe futhi isikhafu likhulekiwe emuva kuphelile. Futhi manje abazigqokayo kahle ke. Tatarka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eSt sebehlala cishe usayizi Tattoos kalfaki ukuthi umbala ibanjwe ithungwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle izingwegwe encane.

Kuphela kalfak yizingane zamantombazane, washada nabesifazane futhi phezu kwalo liyasibhozomela, kokushiya ekhaya, izingubo zokulala ukukhanya, shawls, usilika shawls. Kuze kube namuhla, isiTatar wagcina umkhuba egqoke itshali, draping skilfully le ingubo ezakheke ngayo.

Kubukeka sengathi lwesiTatar Folk imvunulo. Umbala emibalabala yakhe ehlukile. Imibala ezivamile ephethenini kazwelonke - black, obomvu, oluhlaza, omhlophe, ophuzi, onsundu, oluhlaza kanye nabanye.

Ubucwebe amaTatar

Kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela Tatar Folk imvunulo isithombe okuyinto yethulwa ngenhla, kodwa futhi esetshenziswa AmaTatar imihlobiso. imigexo zabesifazane babe izinkomba isimo sabo emphakathini nengcebo engokwenyama omkhaya. Babedalelwene, ngokuvamile zesiliva, yayihlotshiswe ngamatshe. Kulokhu, okuthandayo wanikwa oluluhlaza oluluhlaza, okuyinto, ngokubona amaTatar, omlingo. Leli tshe sasifanekisela oluhle ekuphileni komkhaya futhi injabulo. Kufanekisa ezihambisana nge oluluhlaza izinhlobonhlobo zokuthembela ezeni Oriental lasendulo: ukuthi amathambo okhokho asebafa kudala, ukucatshangelwa kwesokudla okuyinto lenza umuntu ajabule.

carnelian Brown, i-amethiste onsomi, idwala crystal futhi itopazi Smoky futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa. Abesifazane babegqoka namasongo, nezindandatho, izindandatho ezihlukahlukene, kanye nakosniki, iziqobosho ahlukahlukene esangweni okuthiwa i-yak chylbyry. Kwakukhona njalo ekupheleni Waistadorn kwekhulu le-19, okuyinto zamagama umhlobiso futhi talisman.

Lelifa lemndeni isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iya imigexo sigcwalisa izinto ezintsha kancane kancane. Komeshche - kangaka okuthiwa Tatar Jewelers - ngokuvamile abasebenza oda angawodwana. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza okunhlobonhlobo izifundo, esekhona.

Indlela ukugqoka amagugu okuhloba?

Tatarka ngokwesiko ezigugile ngesikhathi esifanayo a ngcosana of them - ngamaketanga ezahlukene ne iwashi, namacici, futhi njalo nge korannitsey okwesikhashana. lezi imihlobiso abangu kulekelelwa iziqhano zokuhloba futhi ubuhlalu. Ukuba zinguquko ezincane, eziningi izakhi Tatar ubucwebe eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa phakathi abamele bezinye izizwe.