Kuyini ukulwela: umlando nezinhlobonhlobo

Izincazelo, lokho ukulwela amalungelo kuyinto, kukhona abaningi kangaka, kodwa zonke iqiniso. Isikhathi esining impela ukulwela lichazwa ngokuthi isayensi, inqubomgomo noma umsebenzi. Yiqiniso, singasho ukuthi umbono Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abesifazane futhi isebenza umkhuba. Ngomqondo onabile, kunjalo, kodwa kuyafaneleka onjani izithakazelo zabesifazane kuyaqhubeka.

Ngokuvamile, amalungelo kungenziwa kuchazwe umqondo owodwa - ikhono ukhethe ukuziphatha ezithile, ngaphandle kokulindela imiphumela engemihle. Kukhona futhi amalungelo aqondene ezihlobene bebeletha noma ukukhulelwa. Kodwa focus namanje iqondiswe zokulinganiswa kwamathuba besilisa nabesifazane.

ukulwela amalungelo Abesilisa: nemiphumela kanye nezinhloso

Uma sikhuluma ngemiphumela, bangase nomphakathi (ebhekisela umbono womphakathi) kanye zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, nokuchaza ukuthi ukulwela amalungelo kuyinto, okokuqala uqaphele sengqondo olubandlululayo zokuhlukumeza abesifazane kule zokwahlulela umkhuba, imithetho izimfuneko izimiso ezithile zokuziphatha.

Umgomo oyinhloko feminists - kuyinto umgwaqo ezingeni zamadoda nabesifazane. Nokho, yiziphi izinguquko kule isiqondiso kwenzeka ngobukhulu ubunzima, futhi ukuhlangabezana ukumelana. Izinga lokuphila abesifazane abaningi kuyinto sezingeni leliphasi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa amadoda. Empeleni, lesi simo sibangelwa ukucwaswa kwamalungelo abesifazane. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukusatshalaliswa olubandlululayo kwezinsiza futhi indiva ngokuphelele izidingo zabesifazane.

ukulwela amalungelo beNdabuko olukhulu

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho ukulwela amalungelo kuyinto bendabuko ke lo mqondo libizwa ukunyakaza ngowokuqala yabesifazane-yalolucwaningo 1840-1930 nezinhlobonhlobo zazo eziningi.

Ukulwela amalungelo wave yesibili sangomhla 1960, ngokuthi olukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo ukunyakaza uqhathaniswa umsebenzi Engels ' "Ngakolunye umsuka ukucindezelwa yabesifazane." Zokuchaza ukuchitha ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi feminists olukhulu kanye Engels, Umshicilelo kokucabangela isimo samanje emhlabeni njengoba udweshu phakathi kwamaqembu amabili ekilasini: sabasebenzi kanye nonxiwankulu, phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. feminists Radical bakholelwa ukuthi ngebulili kudalwa ukucindezela ubulili insikazi besilisa.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu xxi, umbuzo yini ukulwela usuthandwa ngakho hhayi ngoba umsekeli waso baye bafinyelela esiphethweni ephula amalungelo abesifazane, kodwa futhi amadoda hhayi kuphela. Phela, nabo basuke ziyadingeka nefomethi izindima babamisela emphakathini wezinzalamizi. Kwanqunywa ukuthi onjalo ukuhambisana ophoqelelwe ilimaza ukuthuthukiswa nobuntu, kulokhu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili.

Umlando ukulwela amalungelo

Njengoba iqembu lezombusazwe, ukulwela amalungelo wathonywa izimo ejwayelekile lakowesifazana. Ngokokuqala ngqá abesifazane bafuna ukulingana phakathi American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). I umsekeli yokuqala yale nhlangano e-United States, wabuza lo mbuzo lokho ukulwela kubhekwa Abhigayili Smith Adams. Kwaba ibinzana wakhe - "Sizokwenza ukuba bangawulaleli umthetho, zazo asizange iqhaza, futhi uhulumeni, okungadingi obakhathalelayo izithakazelo zethu" - langena umlando ukulwela amalungelo.

Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi zonke feminists bakholwa ukuthi amadoda izitha zakhe. Kodwa empeleni umbhikisho abasekeli bale nhlangano ihlose ngebulili, kunokuba engxenyeni eqinile lwesintu lulonke. Phela, in the main uhlelo ngebulili esebenzela inkonzo amadoda nabesifazane kuleli cala - ibusa imithombo kuphela. Ngo indima isimiso esinjalo ukusatshalaliswa senzeka nabobulili begazi.