Td wokugoma - isithiyo oluthembekile ngokumelene ngqi futhi idiphtheria

Td wokugoma - umuthi iqondiswa nokuvimbela idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi. Lo mjovo isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi CIS is kuhlangene. Ngokuvamile, uma ingane akanayo contra-izinkomba, ukusetshenziswa yomgomo DPT, kodwa endabeni ngaphambilini sidluliselwe wokugoma pertussis Td isetshenziswa. Ukuze afeze nokuvimbela ngqi futhi idiphtheria ezinganeni abaneminyaka engu-6 kanye nabantu abadala wasebenzisa umuthi wokugoma Td. It has a okuqukethwe esincishisiwe ingxenye idiphtheria, kuba Analogue of French Imovaks D.T.Adyult. wokugoma Td kuveza abakhiqizi isiRashiya futhi kabanzi kokubili eRussia futhi emazweni CIS.

Td lokugoma Kwenziwa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-amane kuya kwayisithupha. Uma umgomo akukabonakaliswa ngalesi sikhathi, it is eyenziwa ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha futhi lokugoma Td. Umgomo Td futhi Td Awekho izithako ulwe ukukhwehlela whooping. Kunezikhathi lapho ingane ingane isencane isivele kwadingeka ukukhwehlela whooping, kodwa akwenziwanga lokugoma ne DTP, ke kubalulekile ukuba bagome Td toxoid. Okwenziwe imigomo emibili ngezikhawu ngenyanga futhi ngemva konyaka kamuva.

Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba ama kabusha lokugoma ne DTP, nezinyane lembuzi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi kakade wayesenezinsuku waphathwa ukukhwehlela whooping ke inoculated DSA waphindwa ngemva konyaka. Ezweni lethu, ingane attained iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, lokugoma ngokumelene ukukhwehlela whooping ungalilahli (ngokohlelo).

Ake sihlole kabanzi izifo, nokuvimbela esisetshenziselwa wokugoma DT.

idiphtheria

Kuyinto nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole esibangela ukudakwa jikelele umzimba. Kwenzeka ukuvuvukala fibrinous ka amalaka, ekhaleni, amalaka, futhi isikhumba elikhanyayo futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo. Lapho lesi sifo kwenzeka ukwanda lokushisa esiguli, kukhona umlomo reddening nokuhlasela grey-ezingcolile.

Uma umuntu egula ifomu ezinobuthi of idiphtheria ke ukwehluleka ukunikeza ukunakekelwa esifike ngesikhathi yezokwelapha umphefumulo wakhe ufe ngosuku lwesibili. Yezinkinga ezivamile eziba khona phakathi nenkathi sifo, kukhona izilonda isimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu kungaholela ukukhubazeka we ezithambile ulwanga noma polyradiculoneuritis emikhawulweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinkinga eziyingozi we nezinso, amaphaphu nenhliziyo (pyelonephritis, gromerulonefrit, myocarditis, ukuvuvukala emaphashini).

Idiphtheria, i-ejenti causative okuyinto idiphtheria imbewu eletha, unikela amaconsi sisemoyeni, futhi lwegciwane yayo angaphila amasonto uthuli. Ungase futhi onakaliswe kokuba ukuxhumana izinto ezisetshenziswa umuntu idiphtheria.

Kusukela ngo-2001, umuthi wokugoma ADB kunonophiswe kubuye kusetshenziswe eRussia, futhi ngenxa yalokho, namuhla iphawulwe kuphela ugongolo olulodwa yalesi sifo esiyingozi.

ngqi

Lokhu, kanye idiphtheria, nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole lapho kukhona ubuthi okusheshayo ohlelweni womuntu sezinzwa, okuyinto zenzeka ngenxa kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo iqala neqiniso ngokuthi isilonda okuholela uthola lwegciwane. Izimpawu zokuqala kukhona ukubukeka zibe of imisipha masticatory. Kamuva ukuza lonke imisipha zibe ikhanda, emuva wonke umzimba. Ukuvela lezi nokuquleka kungadala ngisho ukuguquguquka kancane emoyeni noma umsindo, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye izici. Ngisho ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje futhi ulwazi lwezokwelapha ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa insindiso yomuntu, waphathwa nomhlathi-ngqi. Amathuba nesenzakalo sokufa imayelana 70%, ngokuvamile abantu bayafa ngenxa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula. Yingakho umgomo ADS efanele ngakho, isicelo kwayo okufika ngesikhathi ukuvikela abantu kungenzeka waphathwa nomhlathi-ngqi.

I-ejenti causative of isifo imbewu eletha ngqi, elitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ngesimo lezinhlamvu silwanyana ingaqhubeka amashumi eminyaka. Kuyinto ukumelana kakhulu okushisa aphakeme kwaze kwaphela amahora amabili kalula ukumelana okushisa afinyelela ku-90 degrees. Ubilise imizuzu 50 noma ukuchayeka umusi ezomile, ogama lokushisa imayelana 115 degrees, imizuzu engu-20 ukubulala ukuvumela lolu bacterium.

Tetanus lwegciwane ngokwalo nakanjani ingozi onogwaja, izimbuzi, izimvu, izingulube, amahhashi, izinkomo kanye izimpilo esiswini zabo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilwane noma umuntu ogulayo ngqi akuyona esithathelwanayo.

Ukutheleleka lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa amanxeba noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu ngqi: kuhlasimulise; omunye okuyinto inkimbinkimbi izinqubo ukuvuvukala nomhlathi-ngqi cryptogenic (kuleli cala, umzila ukutheleleka emzimbeni ayifakiwe). It nokuqinisa ukuvikela umzimba ekulweni nomhlathi-ngqi.

Kusobala ukuthi lezi zifo ezimbili uphenduleke ibe usongo olukhulu hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa ukuphila, ngakho kufanele zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze uzivikele wena obathandayo, kusukela ekuthelelekeni! Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kunzima lokubona zonke, ukuze ukophula imigomo zokuvimbela (kuhlanganise ADS futhi ADSM) wokugoma, okuzokwenza akuvumeli isifo ukuthuthukisa (ngisho noma Ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni) noma okunye uyivumele ukuhambisa ngendlela elula kakhulu.