DTP

wokugoma DPT kuyinto wokugoma inhlanganisela isinyathelo aqondiswe pertussis, idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi (wokugoma DPT).

Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwethulwa DTP e ikhalenda ye yokugoma ku kayikhulu ukunciphisa isibalo amacala izifo olufanele (idiphtheria, ngqi, pertussis), yezinkinga ababulawa kubo. Yingakho umbuzo "yini noma cha ukuba bagome?" - umbuzo ngokuyisisekelo abafundile. Umbuzo okufanele ukufunda: "Yimuphi umgomo ukugxilisa '?.

Pertussis wokugoma emva Yiqiniso yokugoma edonsa amasosha omzimba womuntu okuthatha ezinhlanu iminyaka eyisikhombisa. DTP, futhi ikakhulukazi ngqi yayo futhi izingxenye antidiphtheritic yakha omzimba enamandla ahlala njalo iminyaka engaba yishumi. Ngenxa yalokho buthaka (ngemva kwesikhathi esithile isikhathi) amasosha omzimba kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba revaccination isimiso.

Isikimu lapho wokugoma DTP iqondiswa

Wokugoma sokuqala ingane izinyanga ezintathu, abese at izinyanga ezine futhi ezinhlanu. I revaccination lokuqala wenziwa eminyakeni 1.5, olandelayo - eminyakeni 6 (lokhu revaccination Kwenziwa hhayi DTP kanye Td, njengoba revaccination ngokumelene pertussis akudingekile). revaccination Okwesithathu wenziwa kuphela AD-M toxoid eneminyaka engu-nanye. Okwesine - engu-nesithupha. revaccination Okwalandela eyenziwa ngezikhawu iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kweminyaka ayisithupha nesithupha ubudala noma ngaphansi.

wokugoma DTP iqondiswa intramuscularly. izinga Vaccine (ngamanye amazwi, okungenzeka ubuncane amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle futhi ezingeni obukhulu edingekayo ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba) ngokuyinhloko kuncike ngezinga elithile ukuhlanzwa ukungcola wokugoma.

Hlukanisa wokugoma DTP, kuncike izinga labo reactogenicity (ngamanye amazwi, ikhono ukubangela yokusabela ethile emzimbeni lapho zaphathwa izidakamizwa). Ingabe kancane reactogenic wokugoma acellular, okuyinto Infanrix. I reactogenicity ubuncane ezihlobene, ngokuyinhloko, ukuthi abantu babelisebenzisa amanyela emkhandweni yokwakheka microbial cell wokugoma. Lo mjovo siqukethe kuphela wamaprotheni balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite izinga eliphakeme amasosha omzimba ukuthi uhlanzekile. Whole wokugoma cell, DPT futhi yiziphi Tetrakok, ukubunjwa yayo aqukethe zonke cell microbial iyonke, okuyinto kwakha reactivity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umzimba womuntu lingasinaki ejenti amazwe ahlukahlukene post-lokugoma ukusabela kanye nezinkinga. Uma sicabangela indlela postvaccinal lapho zaphathwa wonke-cell DTP wokugoma kudinga ukusetshenziswa eqeda ukuvuvukala, antipyretic nezidakamizwa analgesic.

Ngakho, DTP yokungenisa - England Infanrix ukukhiqizwa ikufakazele uqobo njengoba best wokugoma DTP ngalesi sikhathi. A izinga eliphakeme uhlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukungabi yokungcolisa amaprotheni bese kukhishwa nezingxenyana ezihlukahlukene microbial ekulungiseleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu wokugoma isebenzisa uyakulondoloza nephephile - 2-phenoxyethanol.

Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbuzo: "? Wokugoma DTP, okuyinto engcono" Impendulo isobala.

iyona engcono kunazo ukuthi umuthi wokugoma, okuyinto isidlulile ngezinga eliphakeme zokuhlanjululwa. Okwamanje, umjovo Infanrix. Ukusilandela ezingeni Russian wokugoma reactogenicity uya Tetrakok, okuyinto wonke kuseli.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukuze unciphise inani yezinkinga ukusabela ezingezinhle kubalulekile ukuhlonipha esimisweni yokugoma, kanye ukuhlonza izinkomba kanye contraindications ngokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile uqhutshwa kusengaphambili umzimba wengane wokugoma kanye revaccination.