Ukugonywa kwe-DTP: yenza noma ungenzi

Phakathi kwezigomo ezibandakanyelwe ukugonywa okuphoqelekile kwezingane ezincane, indawo ekhethekile ibanjwe inoculation of DTP (adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus). Lokhu kuyigciwane eliwusizo kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuba uthenge ukuzivikela okuqhubekayo ezigulini eziyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingathandeki ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kodwa zihlukile ngoba ngemuva kwalokhu kugonywa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zingenzeka kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukushisa okwandayo ngemuva kokugoma i-DPT cishe , kanti abanye odokotela batusa ngisho ngokushesha emva kokugoma ukunikeza ingane i- antipyretic agents ukuze kunciphise ingozi yomkhuhlane. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kulinganiselwe, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa liphakama emva kokugoma kokuqala, kunelungelo lokuba khona. Ukushisa kungakhuphuka kancane noma kunzima, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenzeke kuleli cala ngokusekelwe enhlalakahleni yengane: uma izinga lokushisa liphakama ngaphakathi kwama-38.5 degrees, futhi ingane izwa ejwayelekile futhi ingabonakali izimpawu zokukhathazeka, ngakho akudingekile ukuyiqeda, kepha uma Kumntwana kubi, ukwamukela i-antipyretic agent kuyadingeka.

Ukusabela ekugonyeni kwe-DTP nemiphumela okuvela kuyo ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokubekezelelana komuntu ngokwayo, ngakho-ke uma ingane isabela, bese kuthi izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokugoma, uphuze inkambo yama-antihistamine - lokhu kuzokwehlisa ingozi yezinkinga ezingase zibe ngaphansi . Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuvunyelwane nomchwepheshe onolwazi ongakwazi kahle ukukhetha imithi ephephile, umthamo kanye nesimiso sokungena.

Ukusabela okungenzeka kakhulu kwengane emtholampilo onjalo njengomgomo we-DTP ubuthongo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ilele ngendleleni eya ekhaya futhi ilele isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, futhi isikhathi esilandelayo sifuna ukulala ngaphambi kokujwayelekile. Kulokhu akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngalo - ngosuku noma ezimbili konke kuzojwayelekile, futhi akukho zinyathelo ezizothathwa. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulandela ngobumnene ukushisa komntwana, okungavuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi ingane, ngokuphambene nalokho, ihlala ingenasiphelo futhi ilahlekelwa yidla, ukubonakaliswa kwemathunjini ngendlela yokuhuda nokuhlanza nakho kungenzeka.

Futhi, ukugoma kwe-DTP kungase kuhambisane nokuphendula kwendawo okwehluke kakhulu, kusukela ekuvuvukaleni okuncane nokubomvu kuya enkambisweni enkulu yokuvuvukala, okungase ihambisane nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungena ekutheleleni kwesilonda noma ngesikhathi sokugoma noma ngokushesha emva kokugonywa, noma ngokungahambisani nomuntu ngamunye. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo ingathatha isilinganiso esabekayo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni zokugoma ngokugoma kakhulu, ukugonywa kwe-DPT kungashintshwa ngokufana nokubiza okuthengisiwe okuthengisiwe kwezinga eliphezulu nokuhlanzwa, noma nge-vaccine elula engaqukethe i-anti-pertussis ingxenye, eyenza ukuphendula okuvelele kakhulu.

Ukwenza imishanguzo noma cha - le mpikiswano ibilokhu iqhubeka iminyaka eminingi, futhi ingxabano enkulu kubo - nje inoculation of DTP nemiphumela yayo. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa ukuthi lokhu kugonywa akunikezi kahle, futhi izigameko, ikakhulukazi, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo, akunciphisi. Kumele ngithi noma yikuphi ukugonywa akunikezi isiqinisekiso sokulwa nesifo, kodwa ukuthi sizoqhubeka ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ngendlela, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kuyingozi kakhulu ebuntwaneni, futhi ingozi yenkambo yayo eqinile ngisho nokufa ezinganeni akukhulu kakhulu kunokuba kube khona izinkinga ezinkulu emva kokugoma.

Omama abaningi abafuna ukunciphisa ingozi yokucindezeleka bazame ukwenza lo mgomo wokubeletha umntwana osemdala kakhulu, kodwa le ndlela ayilungiswanga kahle: kuncane kakhulu kwengane yengane, kulula kakhulu ukubekezela le inoculation, kanti idatha yokugwinya, ngokuphambene nalokho, iyingozi nakancane .

Futhi, abanye abazali bakhathazekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugoma ingane ingathatha ukutheleleka lapho kugonywa khona, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi isiko esiphilayo sitshalwe. Endabeni ye-DTP, lokhu kwesaba akufanelekile: zonke izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma ziyingqamuzana efile ye-agents e causative yalesi sifo, lapho izingxenye zokuzivikela zakhiwa khona, futhi kamuva inyama yomntwana izobaqaphela futhi isebenze ngokuphumelelayo nayo.