Telecommunication Technology incazelo kanye isicelo

Ukuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha, njengoba umthetho, lihlanganisa ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuwusizo. Lokhu kwenzeka ku-engineering, ukwakhiwa, imithi, ezindaweni ezahlukene wemboni ukukhiqizwa, nokunye. D. Nokho, akuzona zonke esifundeni ukhonza injini inqubekelaphambili nokwengamela ukuqhutshwa sikhuthaze ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba isigaba esisha ukuthuthukiswa. Ngalo mqondo, nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kungabhekwa njengokuvikela ithuluzi jikelele for odala imibono emisha, abese idluliselwe kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Libuye okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi umsebenzi eyinhloko zokuxhumana izinhlelo.

Umqondo ezokuxhumana ubuchwepheshe

Ingxenye ebalulekile ekuqondeni ubuchwepheshe yalolu hlobo - kule nethiwekhi Imininingwane emhlabeni lapho ingqalasizinda ezokuxhumana yakhiwe. Kutfutfukiswa base ubuchwepheshe kulokhu kuhilela ngcono izinhlelo digital futhi analog ezenza ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ezokuxhumana. Ngamanye amazwi, ezokuxhumana ubuchwepheshe - iqoqo amathuluzi uhlinzekele ukuthunyelwa umsebenzi, isitoreji idatha kanye processing. Kule nqubo, indima esemqoka udlalwa by computer kanye ne-transmission imigqa. Ukuphumelela networking ngezindlela eziningi incike Imigomo esekelwe phezu kwayo i-project luyasetshenziswa. A ingqalasizinda ezokuxhumana yesimanje libhekene ezingeni eliphezulu ngokuthembeka, ukuphepha, kanye nedatha izinga. Kulo mongo kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isici ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ihlelwe kahle yikhono ukuxhumanisa izinto we subsystems ngabanye olude.

Esebenzisa zokuxhumana ngocingo ubuchwepheshe

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa izinkinga zokuxhumana ngocingo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izigaba eziningana izimali. Ikakhulukazi, ingqalasizinda isisekelo bakha amathuluzi hardware, phakathi kwawo - iziteshi yokuxhumana nekhompyutha izingxenye. izinhlelo ezinjalo kungabonakala njengoba esibonelweni esiphelele efana sezingcingo. Kuphela uma esimweni sesibili libhekisela ukusetshenziswa othomathikhi iziteshi ngokushayela ucingo njengoba ISIZINDA e ngcondvomshini iyindawo matasa-IP amakheli amagama domain. Impossible izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo futhi ngaphandle kwalezi imigudu yokuxhumana. Leli qembu elikhulu izimali, okubandakanya izinhlelo lobuchwepheshe ukuthi lelisu kagesi, fibre optic, ucingo kanye nomsakazo - ukukhetha kunqunywa a izidingo yokuncintisana uhlobo isiteshi yamaphrojekthi ezokuxhumana ngezingcingo. Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile uholwe izimfanelo imigqa ezifana bandwidth, umsindo amasosha omzimba, futhi-ke, izindleko.

Ukusetshenziswa zokuxhumana ngocingo ubuchwepheshe

Kunzima igama endaweni lapho kwakungekho indawo ukwethulwa ezokuxhumana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingabantu zokusebenza ohlangothini kakhulu ka-ndlela ehlukile, futhi ngakolunye - ayabaluleka izinhlelo okuhambisana ukuqaliswa lobuchwepheshe yonke umkhakha. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kunakho konke, izinhlelo ezinjalo asetshenziswa inhlangano kwe-software zokuxhumana kwabezindaba, ezikhungweni zemfundo, imithi ngisho emsebenzini. Okwamuva ezokuxhumana ubuchwepheshe liyasetshenziswa ukuze ahlinzeke ukuxhumana ngempumelelo ngaphezulu phakathi kwabasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, amahhovisi anemisila ukusebenza nokuvikeleka iziteshi ukudluliswa kwedatha. Ukuze abasebenzisi abavamile nengqalasizinda ezokuxhumana zanamuhla yokuncishiswa ewusizo Yesevisi nesevisi. Yiqiniso, izinselele wokuvelela kunazo ebhekene izinhloko izikhungo zemfundo. Ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi hardware, njengoba ucwaningo lubonisa, kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa wokudala emcabangweni ukucabanga izinqubo abafundi.

Ubudlelwane kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, amathuluzi kohlaka ezokuxhumana yesimanje iyimpendulo okunengqondo izidingo yelwati. Global informatization emphakathini selokhu axazulula inkinga yokuthola, esikhiqiza, ukusebenza kwedatha, kanye nokunye. D. Futhi ngokubhekana nalo nakanjani kudingeka ziphakame sezisebenzisa itheknoloji etja futhi kusebenze kahle. Namuhla, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana nazo kwenye izigaba yentuthuko. Ukuvela hardware amathuluzi amasha kulo mkhakha ikuvumela ukuba bandise ezingaba bokusungula umphakathi, ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi zokukhiqiza ngisho ukuqalisa izindawo ezintsha zokukhiqiza. Ngamanye amazwi, ezokuxhumana kukhona uhlobo yelwati amathuluzi.

Iziqondiso yentuthuko zokuxhumana ngocingo ubuchwepheshe

Iziqondiso ukuthuthukiswa ikusasa mboni ngokuvamile sichazwa abahlinzeki, imishini yezokuxhumana onjiniyela kanye namaqembu anentshisekelo amaphrojekthi yokutshala imali isikhathi eside. Isici bekuhlela bokuxhumana kulezizinsuku kunengozi enkulu yokungabi bikho kwemiphumela kulindeleke. Iqiniso lokuthi ezindaweni ethembisa ngokuvamile zinengxenye yizinkampani ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi wagcina umhlanganyeli emakethe eyodwa nje kuphela. Noma kunjalo, intuthuko bokuxhumana kulesigaba igxile ihlangana ne ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, nokwenza amanethiwekhi broadband, kanye ukwethulwa optical okusobala DWDM amanethiwekhi. Njengoba kwenzeka ku-ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, kule mikhuba ingase umemezele a ramifications ezingalindelekile neze.

ezicini ezinhle ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe

Ukubaluleka eliphakeme ukusetshenziswa ezokuxhumana kwezemfundo, kanye nemisebenzi zemfundo ngokukhethekile. ubuchwepheshe Imininingwane mayelana nokuqaliswa abanekhono ukwandisa ugqozi abafundi, sibakhuthaze ukuze bazifundise ngisho ucwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaqeqeshi computer lula ukuhlela bese uvumele ukukhiqiza Ukukuqonda kahle into. Kwezinye izindawo futhi akufanele sikuthathe kalula ukubaluleka izindlela zokuxhumana. Kwezokwelapha ezokuxhumana ngobuchwepheshe besimanje inikeza ukunemba okuphezulu zokuxilonga, nokwandisa ukuxhumana phakathi POIs ezahlukene kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

izici ezingezinhle

Okudidayo ukuthi, ubuchwepheshe obusha angaya alimaze abasebenzisi. Nokho, mayelana ingozi akakwazi ukukhuluma, ngoba ungathola njalo ukugcina ukulinganisela ezithile ukuqaliswa lezi zimali. Okokuqala, imiphumela emibi ezihlobene nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele isidingo izinsiza bokusungula womuntu. Namanje, ezokuxhumana izinhlelo, ezimweni eziningi, eqondiswa automating izinqubo, okubangela abasebenzisi balahle isidingo Ukuzihlola kanye izinqumo. Ngakho-ke, ku-sithombe esifanayo semfundo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube nokulingana ukunwetshwa ezokuxhumana amakhono.

isiphetho

Naphezu kwezici negative, ubuchwepheshe obusha musa kunezimo ngaphezulu. amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa Professional ehilela ezokuxhumana ubuchwepheshe, ulungisiswa kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, futhi izinzuzo umsebenzisi sekupheleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezintsha akuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle kwaphazamiseka izindlela kanye esebenzisa dlule zukulwane. Ukwethulwa kancane kancane ubuchwepheshe kanye neqhaza yokulungiswa isiyonke nengqalasizinda asetshenziswe kuwo.