I-convergence tiyori: izici jikelele

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo inqwaba yemibono ngokwengqondo ethandwa futhi linesisekelo esifanele, ngamunye alinikela ukubukeka ekhethekile nganoma nokuthuthuka komuntu. Kwezinye, le nqubo kunqunywa imizwelo engokwemvelo isegazini kwabanye - imvelo kwezenhlalo, onikeza kokuvusayo akhethekile ukusekelwa. Kodwa kukhona umqondo, elihlanganisa lezi zici - getotip futhi isimo senhlalo. Lena imfundiso yokuziphendukela tekuhlangani Stern.

Kusekelwe inombolo kwabangelwa ukugomela efakazelwe.

1. Indoda kokubili isidalwa yemvelo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Ngakho-ke, i-genotype futhi imvelo zibaluleke ngokulinganayo enqubeni ekukhuleni kwengane.

2. convergence tiyori kumane nje kubonisa ukuthi kuphela nokuhlanganiswa idatha yangaphakathi nemibandela zangaphandle kwenzeka ukwakheka okuphelele umuntu. isimila ngamunye umphumela inqubo.

Kuhlangana theory ukuxazulula inkinga lobuhlobo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nomnikazi yemvelo isetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile, okuyinto lathathwa izifundo ukuqhathanisa. Sikhuluma le ndlela abangamawele.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona amawele monozygotic (naleyo ufuzo) kanye dizygotic (nge obuhlukahlukene isisekelo lezinceku). Cabangela isimo eziyisisekelo le ndlela kabanzi.

Uma izingane awutfole ezahlukene, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nomphakathi zizofakwa kwakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kusho ukuthi inqubo kunqunywa ufuzo. Uma cishe okufanayo, imvelo ke, ngokunjalo, indzima lebalulekile sinikezwa.

Ngokufanayo, okufanayo twins monozygotic. Uma ziphile emikhayeni ehlukene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izinkomba isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa ziyafana ke lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi ufuzo waba indima juqu, uma ehlukene, medium.

I-convergence tiyori, uqhathanisa umehluko ukusebenza phakathi DZ- futhi MZ- twins ekuthuthukiseni izimo ezahlukene kanye efanayo, ngakwazi ukwenza eziningi iziphetho ayisisekelo. Basitshela lenkinga ukubaluleka kwanoma yizici zemvelo kanye zofuzo, ekufakazisa iqhaza ekusebenzelaneni kwabo.

Kuhlangana Theory esetshenziswa izici of izingane onekhono, benaka kakhulu lokungalandeli umthetho imvelo nedatha zofuzo.

Lo mqondo njengoba ubufakazi tekuhlangani usebenzisa izibonelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngoba umntwana imvelo kukhona semali impahla for umdlalo. Kodwa nakhu nini futhi kanjani uyokwenza kanjalo ngokwezinga elikhulu zincike ukutholakala isazela ngofuzo yomdlalo.

Ngesisekelo nomqondo periodization Stern ukubeka recapitulation. Ngenxa yalokho, wathembela yokuthi ukukhula komuntu kuhlanganisa ukuphindaphinda esiyisibopho zonke izigaba kumiswa amadlozi e inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, baba zanikezelwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ingane at the stage of "ezincelisayo", ngakho ukuziphatha salo obunobuhixihixi futhi engacabanganga.
• Kusukela izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni, uyahamba enkundleni "inkawu" lapho kukhona ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye oyisibonelo kanye nesibekandzaba.
• Ngesikhathi eseneminyaka eyisithupha ingane at the stage of "abantu bakudala." Kulesi sigaba kubonakala mpo futhi Gait. A indima yokuhola ukuthuthukiswa umdlalo futhi izodlala inganekwane.
• Esikoleni sabaqalayo, ingane ube imiqondo nezimiso zokuziphatha nezenhlalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngoba esigabeni sokuqala kumiswa esebenzayo yomuntu.
• Ezingeni lesibili, focus kufanele inikwe imfundo ekukhuleni. Lona yobudala ulwazi izisekelo zonke izinhlobo zesayensi.
• Isikhathi wokugcina - ukuvuthwa esiteji lapho kukhona kumiswa yokugcina engokomoya yomuntu.