Tento Perfective: umqondo, imfundo, ngazimbili ethize

Omunye izingxenye abahlukene yokukhuluma ye isiRashiya kuyinto isenzo. Libhekisela esimweni isenzo isenzo, isimo into. Imibuzo yakhe eziyisisekelo: yini okumelwe uyenze? yini okumele ngiyenze? Le ngxenye inkulumo inezinto eziningi izinhlamvu morphological, esithinta endaweni yayo yokukhuluma kanye indima syntactic emshweni. Isihloko lesi sihloko, "tento perfective" Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi sikhuluma nabo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukubaluleka esigabeni sabo: hlobo. Isigaba uhlobo - kuba lwetakhi telulwimi isigaba sesenzo, kuba esivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo futhi sikhombisa umphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isenzo "isinqumo" futhi "ukunquma" kukhona kunencazelo efanayo kodwa kona kuhluke ineluhlelo. Mina Inqunywa - Isenzo bophezela. uhlobo, ukhomba isenzo sekuphelile, iqiniso ukuthi sekuphelile futhi kulinganiselwe. Solved - Isenzo abangaphelele. thayipha futhi ayiqukethe imikhawulo noma ukuphelela senzo. Ngo isiRashiya kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili tento: ephelele futhi akaphelele.

ifomu esiphelele sento

Kakade negama elilodwa - tento perfective - bakwazi ukuzwisisa lokho sikhuluma isenzo waqala wenza, kuphelile noma isiqedile. Kunomkhawulo, umngcele, umphumela isenzo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ngendlela eyomiswa esiphelele sento: yini okufanele uyenze? I (a)? kwenziwe? yini ongayenza?

Ngokwesibonelo: lesesikhatsini lesengcile

"Ngifunda incwadi" kusho: funda lonke kuze kube sekupheleni;

"Ngabhala incwadi" kusho incwadi ngomumo;

Uthi: "Ngafunda ulimi" kusho: Ngazi ulimi;

"Thina ingoma ethi" Bheka kusho kuze kube sekupheleni.

Nakuba sipho: "Ngaloba incwadi," "Ngifunda incwadi," "Mina ingoma," "Ngafunda ulimi," kusho ukuthi isenzo senzeka, kodwa uma ngabe alethwe ukuphela - alaziwa.

izinhlobo Verbal kuhluke ikakhulukazi izinhlobo kanye namagugu isikhathi. tento Perfective babe esedlule nesizayo prime isikhathi vertices (vertices), wabhala (bhala), wadlala (-Google Play), ukufunda (ukufunda), wafunda (Isifundo). Iziqu esikhathini esizayo nje into efanayo esikhathini samanje tento tesikhatsi ku abangaphelele. uhlobo: ngangifunda, ukudlala.

tento abangaphelele. zinhlobo nalo ifomu zamanje., proshed. futhi esikhathini esizayo. sikhathi esinzima. Iselula "Sizokwakha", "Sizokwenza ukutadisha" vele uthi sizothatha ziphi izinyathelo ezenziwe, kodwa hhayi mayelana nokuthi ziyabazisa kuzophothulwa. Nakuba umusho "Sizokwakha", "Sizokwenza ukufunda" kusho ukuthi into iyokwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuphela, ke kuzophenywa futhi siyobe sazi. Lokhu izinhlobo uxhumano nge uhlobo oluhlukile amafomu yesikhashana kuholela amaphutha nokusebenzisa ulimi, kulokhu esikhundleni esizayo, Ngokuzayo esikhundleni okwamanje.

Ngakho, esikhundleni kumiswa efanele sikhatsi lesitako: Ngizokutshela, ngizohamba, ngizobuya, mina ngizoqala - abantu abakhuluma lolo limi kahle, ngendlela engafanele uthi: Ngizothi: 'Ngiyakulandela, Ngizoqala.

Ezemfundo nezinhlobo ngazimbili

Owaqalwa imfundo perfective tento kukhona tento ikakhulukazi abangaphelele. thayipha nge kwalokho weticalo, tijobelelo, ukuphikiswa tijobelelo, kushintshana empandeni, ezihambayo ekucindezelekeni, uwukubonakaliswa izinhlobo ezahlukene izimpande ngamagama. ngazimbili Lesitshalo akhiwa.

1. Tento ifomu ephelele ayengaba ngokungeza tento le Isijobelelo -nu- ifomu abangaphelele: i-jump-gxuma-jika kukhulunywa. Lezi zenzo unamathisele ukubaluleka ngobufushane futhi leso sikhathi.

Ezinye tento kanye nesijobelelo Isijobelelo -nu- bawe ongwaqa zokugcina: Simoni, ungawujikijeli, echibini-echibini, ithi-hleba. tento Isijobelelo -nu- ifomu ephelele ekhombisa yalokho, kukhawulwe ukuphelela isenzo (zinyamalale ukufinyelela) owodwa esebenza (push, umemeze wave) ngoba kuqala okukhulu isenzo (gush, phuma)

2. Izinamathiseli ukunikeza ukubaluleka Isenzo ukuphelela, ngaphandle kokushintsha eziyisisekelo incazelo lucebe yaleli gama: ukubhala, ukubhala, ukubhala off; ukuya izimpumputhe eyimpumputhe; graying-ujike grey; ukwakha, ukwakha; ukwenza-do; namandla-udlondlobale.

Kodwa ngokuvamile aduduze kube nenjongo entsha lucebe sesenzo ekoneni. uhlobo: funda - funda, funda, funda up

HLela ibhokisi kanye ukubaluleka ukuphelela kungaletha emazwini nezinye shades, ubheke ratio isenzo ngesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqalo po- Ezinye tento kuletha ukubaluleka isenzo elinganiselwe ngesikhathi, isibonelo: namuhla njengoba ngangiqhubeka ngifunda, wasebenza, wahamba (ngenkathi ukufunda saphela, wasebenza isikhathi esithile futhi liyeke ukusebenza, elide.)

Isiqalo za-, po- lapho kuhlangene ezinye tento imenze izwi ukubaluleka ekuqaleni imisebenzi: ukucula-sing (ukucula waqala); umsindo ukuze umsindo (waqala nokurhahlawula); Fly-fly (fly waqala)

Ngokwesibonelo:

Leli hlathi kwakhala, wabubula, creaked, Hare walalela futhi saphelelwa. (Nekrasov AN)

Eaglets Zishaye ikhwelo futhi squeaked kalusizi okwamanje. Khona-ke ukhozi ngokuzumayo wamemeza ngezwi elikhulu, wathi elule amaphiko ayo futhi zadlula kanzima kolwandle ... (uLeo Tolstoy)

3. Ngezinye izikhathi zinhlobo akhiwa yebhangqa nesenzo nokuthatha izimpande ezahlukene, amazwi: ukubeka-ubeke. Khumbula amazwi futhi inhlanganisela, okuyizinto esetshenziswa tento perfective: ngokuzumayo, kungazelelwe, waphinda, ngokushesha nje lapho konke kusenjalo, ngosuku olulodwa.

Bala!

Nasi umbhalo ezilandiswa ngezithombe. Thola umbhalo tento perfective. Chaza umehluko ukubaluleka yenza tento. futhi akaphelele. zilwane.

ukuzingela

ukhozi Handsome kancane kwenza embuthanweni phezu kolwandle. Flight ngakho ezolile futhi ngomusa. Lapha ukuma isikhashana emoyeni, njengokungathi othile ubambe kuye intambo. kwenzeka into. Lokhu nomzingeli ukubonwa emanzini isizinda ecacile. Kungazelelwe, ukhozi futhi ngokushesha waba itshe bewa.

Futhi onqenqemeni kwamanzi, on the fly, sesigxavuna inyamazane yayo ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa, futhi ngokuphazima kweso, kwase kusukuma. Fish unikina umsila, efuna ukubaleka Uqhwaku, kodwa ukhozi kugcina amazipho inyamazane yawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indiza.

Ekugcineni, wathola indawo ukuba kwasemini kude izimbangi. Okubalulekile, nge ukuthutha uyaziqhenya, ngomlilo emehlweni akhe, ukhozi kuhlelwe esidlweni.