Anaphora - isifenqo

Ngo izinkondlo imiphumela asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izibalo ahlukahlukene sitayela nebugagu (siphawulo, imizila, tifanisongco, allegories et al.). Omunye wabo anaphora yokukhuluma - ke edinonachatie. Kuyini, ungafunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Anaphora: kuyini? Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isifenqo

Kungani lesi sibalo sitayela? Anaphora iyaphindwa ekuqaleni komugqa, noma amavesi amaningi hemistichs igama noma umsindo. Bayadingeka ukuze uvikele kumasegmenti yokukhuluma futhi unikeza wonke inkondlo imiva nokukhanya. Leli gama lisuselwa lesiGreki elithi ἀναφορά, okusho "ukwenza." Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Autumn" zingatholakala anaphora "Oh", okuyinto okuphindaphindiwe ekuqaleni ngala mavesi ezimbili zokuqala. It sithuthukisa nokuzwakala izibonakaliso esondela ekwindla. Ngemva kokufunda inkondlo anaphora "ngakho" kukhona umuzwa melancholy kusukela ikhule ezimbotsheni abandayo manzi lusondela.

izibonelo anaphora

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukuphindaphinda, lezi izibalo yesitayela kungakhathaliseki indawo yabo, ukulethe inkondlo elikhuhluziwe ezithile, bazwakale, sengathi uqondisa ukunakekela igama elithile noma ukucabanga. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinye izibalo sitayela nebugagu ngendlela, kodwa, ngokuphambene, isibonelo, epithets noma imizila, anaphora - a isifenqo, okuyinto has a isikhundla esiqinile - ukuqala isikhundla. izindlela ezinjalo khona umculo. Nansi enye isibonelo anaphora, okuyinto ingatholakala ku- Vysotsky:

"Ukuze ugweme ukuwela ogibeni,

Ukuze bagweme ukuduka ebumnyameni ...

... Dweba ecebeni ibalazwe ".

Kulokhu, igama elithi "ukuze" indlela uhlu kwabo bonke ubunzima, engatholwa, uma ungenawo ukudweba ipulani.

izinhlobonhlobo anaphora

Lesi sibalo wesitayela has izinhlobo eziningana, okuyilezi:

1. PA anaphora - inhlanganisela ukuphindaphinda anemisindo efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e A. S. Pushkina inkondlo ekuqaleni emigqeni akuyona izwi iyaphindwa, kodwa kuphela kwabathathu bokuqala izincwadi: "Storm kudilizwe amabhuloho, amabhokisi omngcwabo nge emathuneni esilufifi ..."

2. morphemic. Kulokhu, ukuphindaphindwa morphemes (izimpande) noma kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Lapha, ekuqaleni imigca enkondlweni Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "... black uneso intombazane, nanto ihhashi elimnyama-elinomhlwenga! .." ngokuphindaphindiwe "abamnyama" impande. Kodwa akubona bonke izwi.

3. lucebe. Kulokhu, ukuphinda wonke amagama. Nasi isibonelo anaphora ezifana: "Hhayi ize Mademoiselle kwavunguza imimoya, hhayi luyize isikhali sami kuphela kwaba nokuduma. ' By the way, lolu hlobo - the anaphor ezivamile izincwadi. Lokhu kungabonakala inkambo esikoleni ngale ndaba. Njengoba izincwadi, kungakhathaliseki ngesikhathi sokushicilela izincwadi zabo, njalo ungathola inkondlo Afanasiya feta, wamazi ngempela ungumpetha ekusetshenzisweni idatha wesitayela izibalo.

Nasi ngcaphuno kusuka omunye izinkondlo zakhe: "Ngize kuwe ngemikhonzo nitshele leyo ilanga lase liphumile, .. ukutshela ukuthi leli hlathi waphaphama ..." anaphora Lapha lucebe igama elithi "sisho."

4. syntax. Ngaphezu ngokuphinda emagama nemisindvo inhlanganisela anaphora futhi tibe nekuphindzeka kwetakhi syntactic. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mina izule uma ngi ... Ngingumfana ... uma ngihamba ...".

5. strophic. Ukuphindwa kungenzeka ekuqaleni ngamunye ngala mavesi, futhi kungaba noma igama elilodwa noma ibinzana ezimweni eziningi - yisibabazo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Umhlaba .. Kusuka umswakama iqhwa ... Umhlaba .. Uyagijima, siphela!".

6. anaphora strofika-syntactic - uhlobo izibalo sitayela, okuyinto efana layo isimiso kulowo eyedlule, kodwa lapha ekuqaleni esigaba ukubeka okuvela isiphakamiso nezinguquko ezinye incazelo, isibonelo: "Akukhona amashushu ngokuyisa isibhamu ... kuze ehlupheka umkhuzi ... "

By the way, anaphora - kuphinde kube inkulumo yobuciko lapho wonke amazwi enkondlweni iqala ngemsindvo lofanako. Ngokwesibonelo: "ifilakisi ekhazimulayo ngothando sculpts ..."

Epiphora, noma sibalo wesitayela okuphambene anaphora. Yini leyo?

Ngokungafani anaphora, epiphora akukho ukuphindaphinda ekuqaleni komugqa noma ivesi, kodwa kunalokho ekugcineni. Ngenxa wakhe, kuvela imvumelwano: "Lokho ephuma izivakashi Prince Guidon ishayela ukuba izivakashi ...". Epiphora njengoba anaphora - sibalo yesitayela. Inikeza lokhu umsebenzi wokubhala (senkondlo, inkondlo, ballad) Inkulumo, ukugqama, ukukhanya. Nale isifenqo kudalwa imvumelwano.

izinhlobo epiphora

Epiphora has izinhlobo eziningana. Kungaba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Lapho ekupheleni kumasegmenti efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe anemisindo efanayo, ezifana abangane - wahlala, nokunye-ke ukuthi sisebenzelana nabantu epiphora lwetakhi telulwimi ...

2. lucebe. Ngo izinkondlo, ngezinye izikhathi igama elilodwa futhi esho izwi elifanayo kungaba liphindwe ekupheleni esigabeni ngasinye. Lena epiphora lucebe. Lesi sibalo wesitayela ingatholakala A. S. Pushkina inkondlo "Ngilondoloze talisman yami." Lapha iyaphindwa igama elithi "mascot" ekupheleni ngalinye lamavesi angu-.

3. epiphora semantic. Lolu hlobo izibalo wesitayela ihlukile ngoba asiphindi amazwi futhi inhlanganisela imisindo, futhi amazwi lahlotshaniswa.

4. lehhungako. Lokhu kudivayisi wesitayela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa abantu imisebenzi, isibonelo, ingoma mayelana goose - "... elimhlophe, omunye grey -. Ihansi ezimbili gay" Lo mklamo, ehlanganisa imigqa emibili kwenzeka ekupheleni ngamunye couplet.

isiphetho

Anaphora - ke edinonachatie. Limelela sibalo wesitayela okunikeza izinhlamvu inkondlo nobe inkulumo ngabanye (enkondlweni) futhi ikakhulukazi ngokolimi Inkulumo semantic ngokuphinda amazwi inhlanganisela umsindo, imishwana kanye nemisho ekuqaleni komugqa, ivesi noma couplet.