Kumiswa, Izilimi
Industrial design - Iyini? izinhlobo
Kukhona sphere imisebenzi yobuciko kanye lobuchwepheshe, inhloso okuyinto ukucacisa izici esisemthethweni kwemikhiqizo ezimbonini - kuba design ezimbonini. Lomkhakha linendima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni izinkampani yokukhiqiza global wahlanganyela enkulu ekwakhekeni bezimoto, ekhaya Imishini, amadivaysi zokuxhumana kanye neminye imikhiqizo umthengi.
Imininingwane zomlando
I Ochwepheshe kuqala emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini kanye nomklamo avele e-UK e-XIII leminyaka. Nakuba ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa izindwangu. Ngokuphathelene kwencazelo umhlobiso, ke kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngo-1919. umsunguli we esikoleni kwaba umakhi German.
Ukuthuthukisa ngempela umklamo zezimboni waqala engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili, lapho i-United States ihlelwe ibhodi ekhethekile, amalungu okuyinto kwakhiwa incazelo ecacile kule ndawo. Ngokombono wabo, kuba umsebenzi wokudala, ihlose ukuthuthukisa idatha yangaphandle ekhiqizwa izinto.
uhlaka
Kusukela design zezimboni - kuyinto umsebenzi ehlanganisa izingxenye ukumaketha, ubuciko nobuchwepheshe, Ukusabalala amasevisi umthengi ubanzi kakhulu. Izigigaba akuzona nje for imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ngezinto ezingelutho ahlukahlukene. I empahla kule ndawo kungenziwa ivikelwe sobunikazi umkhiqizo othize.
Inqubo ukuthuthukiswa kuleli cala yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezithile:
- Ukucinga imibono;
- umqondo omuhle;
- sketching;
- ukumodeliswa abahleli ngakuthathu;
- uphikisana ngeso;
- imodeli design;
- prototype Ukuqaphela.
Abaklami ngokwabo kuvame ababefundiswe nomkhakha wobunjiniyela, Mechanics kanye zobuciko. Abaningi ongoti lanamuhla ayatholakala kusukela amanyuvesi ezikhethekile design ezimbonini. Basuke azisetshenziswa ukudalwa imidwebo, akuzona onesibopho ekusebenzeni kwe-ezisunguliwe. umsebenzi wabo ukuze nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Strategies for emisha izibonelo
Kuzo zonke izindawo kumele uhlela ukuthuthukisa jikelele. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa nezinqubomgomo eziqondene, enquma indlela phambili esikhathini izinyanga, iminyaka ngisho namashumi eminyaka. Industrial design kulokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Kule ndaba ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lo mkhuba mazombe setuthuko ezibonelweni ukuhweba umkhakha.
Ngo isikhala yokuhlala ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa sodwa, kodwa kumadivaysi amaningana ezingaba nihlanganyele. Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo akufanele yenzelwe ngokwehlukana ukukhiqizwa zasendlini. Indlelanchubo kuhlanganiswe uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi zenhlalakahle kanye lobuchwepheshe.
Ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha zezindiza ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile design ezimbonini. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi izindiza yesimanje akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi hhayi kuphela yayo ngqo - kwezithuthi, kodwa futhi ukuzijabulisa. Kule ndiza, ungakwazi manje ukujabulela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana, ukuxhumana, athole ingcosana wenze okuningi. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa awanakuziziba lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.
Embonini yezimoto ubeka ugcizelele yesondlo imoto. Lena akuyona kuyabonakala ku isibonelo ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zemfundo nokuzijabulisa iseduze izinkonzo ezithile. abakhiqizi Modern uzame ukwethula umkhiqizo wakho ngqo ingqalasizinda eziphilayo.
izixazululo ngempumelelo emkhakheni design emisha akhathalela ngokuyinhloko ucwaningo lwesayensi, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa umkhakha iyonke. Nokho, kuze kube manje akukho ezinye kwehlukana. Ngokuvamile akukho ukuhlanganisa emkhatsini izazi izinkomba ezimbili.
Priority izinhlobo design zezimboni
Sithe kukhona lenqwaba amathuluzi kanye namadivayisi ukuthi imisebenzi ehlukene, ngakho kufanele zihlelwe ngokwenjongo. Lo chwepheshe ayikwazi afeze qualitatively umsebenzi wabo ngqo kuzo zonke izindawo. imikhakha Main ethulwa ethebuleni.
lunye | incazelo |
imishini Ubunginiyela | Leli qembu kuzomele sifake amadivayisi ezisetshenziswa ukucwaninga kwesayensi, ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile. |
Imishini yezokwelapha | Isigaba kuhlanganisa iqoqo imikhiqizo adingekayo ukuze ukhululekile enifeza izinyathelo zokuxilonga, zokwelashwa kwezifo. |
zokuthutha | Lokhu kuyohlanganisa zonke izindlela ezikhona zokuthutha. A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kwalesi isigaba ukudlala ingcindezi evela nalabo abafuna ukuvikela imvelo. |
Household Izisethenziswa | Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukufeza umsebenzi oyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ube ukubukeka ekhangayo. Izinto kumele kungahlali kahle ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe. |
Ingaphakathi nengaphandle | Zasekhaya ihhovisi ifenisha kufanele ibukeke organically, ngakho kukhona endaweni ehlukile emkhakheni yezimboni. |
Izinzuzo kumthengi
Wonke lo msebenzi we-University of Industrial Technology and Design kuhloswe ikhasimende sekupheleni. Lena inzuzo eziqondile imvelo umthengi. Kunezinkinga ezinkulu eziningana lapho zingaxazululwa sibonga design zezimboni:
- ukusetshenziswa ukhululekile ezihlukahlukene izimo;
- yesondlo elula;
- Ifanele idatha yangaphandle elihambisana izitayela fashion;
- lamathuba angcono kakhulu okuxoxa ngokuya ukusebenza.
Ochwepheshe Development lisenze sikwazi ukunquma isizathu esiyinhloko yokuphumelela kwale noma kulowo mkhiqizo. Ezimweni eziningi, umthengi isilinganiso uthenga umkhiqizo kubukeka enza kahle, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi has a izinga kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.
Indima ekuthuthukisweni yomkhiqizo
Ngaphambili, abakhiqizi abake bacabanga izinqumo design ithuba lokugcina. Izinto eziseqhulwini ezakhiwa ubuchwepheshe kunokuba isitayela Ergonomics. inkampani Modern efanayo ngenxa umncintiswano omkhulu bephoqeleka ukuba usebenzise amathuba angeziwe ukuthatha liyindawo efanelekayo emakethe.
Umphumela umsebenzi yimpumelelo ekudaleni umkhiqizo iba isikhalazo ngqo komkhiqizo, kanye ukwaneliseka umsebenzisi sekupheleni. Industrial design - eningi izindleko zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo. Nokho, izimali ukukhokha off by premium intengo iyunithi kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa ngayinye noma kubalwa inzuzo yokugcina, ikhumbula funa kwandisa.
Ohlangothini izindleko, bona aqukethe hhayi kuphela izindleko amasevisi ochwepheshe. Kusho izindleko ezengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa izici eziyinhloko into, kanye enifeza izifundo ezithile ekuthuthukisweni eside.
Lesakhiwo ngobukhulu sezemfundo eRussia
Funda umsebenzi ewusizo futhi imali eningi kuzosiza Petersburg University of Idizayini yezimboni. kuba esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Yezefundo kuyinto multilayered. Siqukethe izikole zemfundo ephakeme, izikhungo zemfundo, ucwaningo nezikhungo nasemakolishi, neminyango wokulungiselela.
Petersburg University of Industrial Technology and Design okwamanje abathintekayo ezinhlelweni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezemfundo, okuyinto kwakhe kwakuhilela okungaphezu 15 eziyinkulungwane. Abafundi. Ukuqeqeshwa yenziwa ngokuvumelana amafomu ahlukahlukene ukuqeqeshwa. Kukhona uhlelo ukuxhumana kokuzuza ulwazi nokusetshenziswa akude abathola ubuchwepheshe.
Ekuphetheni
Ukudala Abaklami emfushane izindawo zezimboni okufanele sidingidwe isikhungo umsebenzi sicubungule kwezobuciko hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo yesimanje ingcaca. Bavumela engcono ukuhumusha umbono ibe yinto engokoqobo. Eqinisweni, izicelo eziningi ngokwanele, kodwa Kunconywa ukukhetha yibo ezidumile phakathi onjiniyela.
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