TGM-4 Ukucaciswa, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Soviet shunting esitimela TGM-4, elisebenzela TGMZ, kuyinto ukuguqulwa olusha nge ngcono amandla udizili iyunithi. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. Motor yidivayisi nge ilungiselelo cylindrical ilandelana, futhi amanzi selehlile uhlelo Chiller enikeziwe emoyeni ingxube. I kokupholisayo ujikeleziswe ngu samanzi, futhi ekuqaleni wenziwa i ukuziqalela kagesi.

Umfutholuketshezi esitimela ukudluliswa ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela aqondisa, kodwa imodi isitimela. isikhundla ngamunye has a reverse. Esinye imininingwane ehlukile - PC-35 compressor. It ivuswe ngu i kushaft ezengeziwe, inikela amandla elihlangana ekhethekile. Kukhona kungenzeka ukufakwa ngaphansi brand name uzakwabo PC 3.5 noma umshwana.

traction nemingcele

TGM-4 has nemingcele traction, okungase sithole isikhathi umsebenzi kusetshenzwe Ukwakheka, isivinini kanye nohambo. Shunting izinjini yalolu hlobo asetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo ukusebenza, ne nokukhawulela traction umthwalo kanye namagugu esincane elihambisana amandla futhi zibiza izinsiza asizayo esitimela.

Ukuze traction ihlangabezana ngetincenye futhi izingxenye:

• cab yokushayela;
• umzimba, kwaku amathangi main namabhethri ngaphansi kwayo;
• Two-umshini iyunithi;
• emoyeni wezindlu udizili;
• fan;
• Cooling louvers;
• compressor;
• motor ohlelweni qeda;
• ekamelweni engine;
• uwoyela ezipholile kanye main emoyeni linezingxenye.

Movement Kwenziwa kanjena le bendiza drive-eksisi kanye wokubacindezela ukudluliswa igiya. Imininingwane eyisisekelo ezibekwe phezu lozimele esitimela TGM-4. kuyafaneleka, phakathi kwezinye imininingwane ebalulekile:

• luhlaka;
• Irediyetha kwesigaba;
• coupler othomathikhi;
• izinto zikagesi neze;
• izihlungi esihle futhi yokuhlanza indawo namafutha uphethiloli;
• elawulwa kude;
• Electro-valve;
• ibhuleki lesandla;
• futha uwoyela.

TGM-4: Imininingwane

Ngezansi kukhona uhlelo lobuchwepheshe Amapharamitha sici for esitimela enikeziwe:

• Uhlobo esitimela - shunting inketho.
• Amandla udizili isitshalo - 750 ihhashi amandla.
• -eksisi imingcele - 2/2.
• Izikhungo isisindo - amathani 80.
• Layisha adluliselwa isethi isondo wesitimela - 196 kN.
• Elilinganiswayo shunting / Ijubane isitimela - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520mm.
• Irediyasi ubuncane inscribing phezu Curves - 40 m.
• Inombolo ukushayela enama-asi - 4.
• Inombolo amaloli - amabili.
• Wheel ubukhulu - 1050 mm.
• Oluvala amasondo ibhokisi - roller esindayo hlobo.
• Okokhelekayo umthamo - 3300 amalitha.
• amanzi / uwoyela izinhlelo Umthamo - 380/300 l.
• Imajini isihlabathi - 0.9 m.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 12.6 / 3.14 / 4.6 m.
• Inqola base - 2.1 m.

amandla plant

Udizili esitimela iyunithi TGM-4 oluhambisana GOST 4393-82 ejwayelekile futhi libhaliwe 6CHN-21. Inama amasilinda eziyisithupha, ububanzi ngamunye wabo 210 mm. Ngo inkambo 210-milietrovogo piston zlib isilinganiso kuyinto 13, 5. amasilinda usebenze ngokulandelana - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

I crankshaft has a isiqondiso kwesokunxele ukunyakaza maqondana namandla uthathe-off flange. Ijubane injini kuze kufike ku-1400 ngomzuzu. Izilawuli lokhu ngejubane isinyathelo uhlelo womoya nge izikhundla eziyisishiyagalombili, okuyinto ngqo ogibele injini diesel. Qala injini wenziwa i ukuziqalela kagesi.

Okokhelekayo namafutha uhlelo

Udizili petrol ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-esitimela TGM-4 at amandla egcwele mayelana 158 l.s.ch. Ingxube okuphakelayo ihlinzeka umthamo uphethiloli futha 8 amalitha ngomzuzu. Inikeza ukuvikelwa efomini yokuhlunga esihle kanye lemifanekiso indawo. Amandla iyunithi ifakwe Imibhobho esemzimbeni eziyisithupha ivaliwe. the supply fuel is Umfutho ngesilinganiso 27 l / imiz. I futha lusekelwa ngamandla i motor ngogesi futhi nophethiloli oyi-zokuhlunga.

Uhlelo Lubrication kuyinto Umfutho afundwa engeyokuqala. Specific Lubrication ukugeleza isilinganiso is hhayi ningi than 2,86 g / l ngehora. Uhlelo ifakwe igiya-uhlobo uwoyela prepumping futha okuphakelayo ewuketshezi amalitha 60 ngomzuzu. isihlungi izakhi Yethula yokuhlanza indawo futhi emihle. Ingcindezi ku igalari uwoyela at amandla egcwele kanye izinga lokusebenza lamadigri 75 akuyona esingaphansi 0.4 MPA. Ubuningi ovumelekile esidayisa ekushiseni okungaphezu 95 Celsius.

amabhuleki

Operating esitimela TGM-4 Manual ithi ngaphambi ride ngasinye, hlola ukuthembeka uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki. Endabeni a aqondisa ukungasebenzi kufanele imisiwe ize inkinga. Esitimela ukubopha inhlangano ihlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Uhlobo - izicathulo.
• Brake kusebenze - samuntu mechanical womoya.
• № crane umshayeli wesitimela 394 nge liqhathaniswa nezibani ifakwe asizayo ukubopha №254.
• Hand ukubopha ukuhlinzeka ngokucindezela pad oluvala amasondo emqulwini ka kN 320.
• Isibalo emoyeni / inhlukano inhlangano enama-asi - 4/2.
• Nekusebenta amasilinda ukubopha - 0.38 MPA.

gumbi

Izinqola Ezinombhobho anamekwe uzimele esebenzisa entwasahlobo ukumiswa, iqinisekisa maneuverability ezinhle. Engine Room ifakwe Izicabha ezinkulu ezimbili ukusonga nophahla esikhiphekayo, okuvumela kwezithikamezo faka gumbi ukuziphatha ukulungiswa.

Arundhati ihlangabezana nezidingo GOST-70, has a ezingeni eliphansi umsindo vibration, kanye nayo yonke izidingo ezincanyana zabo sihambisana nezindinganiso zempilo. ukuqapha nokulawula amathuluzi ahlelwe njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, okwenza kube kungenzeka kuholele esitimela komunye umuntu. Zonke imihlahlandlela Kunconywa isinyathelo ayimpinda ku iphaneli sensimbi ngesimo amasignali ukukhanya.

Ekuphetheni

Ngenhla kubhekwe sici esitimela TGM-4. Phakathi ukukhiqizwa uchungechunge wadedelwa amayunithi wawo kungathi izinkulungwame eziyisihlanu izitimela salolu chungechunge. ukuguqulwa ezalandela umshini kwatholakala ukuthi ezingenanzuzo, futhi ngakho-ke Onjiniyela waqala ukuklama onobuhle ngokuyinhloko entsha ngezimiso ezahlukene.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izimo kubhekwe esitimela sebebe nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni emigwaqweni isikhala post-Soviet. Basuke izimpawu maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi akuvamile behluleka ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka yokutakula. Ezinye ukushintshwa zingatholakala kuze kube manje, ikakhulukazi sidings.