Russian ruble esiliva: ukuzalwa futhi ukuqedwa

Ngisho esikhathini sangaphambi Mongol ekhulwini XI, Kievan Izikhulu zaqala ukukhiqiza uhlamvu lwemali yabo minting. imali Akwaziwa Svyatopolk, uVladimir I futhi Yaroslav. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaleso sikhathi lancipha igagasi nemali yasemazweni. Kodwa njengoba isidingo imali sona senyuka, Izikhulu zaqala kwenziwe metal yayo zanqwabelana. Nokho, zonke lezi zemali zavezwa eziningi ezincane hhayi isikhathi eside.

Russian Rouble: inqubo lokuzalwa

Uvele ngekhulu XIII futhi ofana ibha side esiliva enesisindo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-200 amagremu, cishe sinqunyiwe imikhawulo. It is kusukela zemihla ngemihla futhi eyaziwa izinhlamvu birch-amagxolo. Kwezinye imithombo ngokuthi ruble oqoshiwe grivenka, futhi nakhu ukuthi kungani. Okokuqala wathela ewumngcingo elongate ingot esiliva, bese nge ishizolo usike kwawo izingxenye - hryvnia. Isisindo sawo kwaba azungeze 200 amagremu. Lezi wathola hryvnia-ruble ingots ababizwa, noma umane ruble. Abanye ososayensi ukuchaza ngendlela ehlukile umsuka izwi. Wayekholelwa ukuthi evela igama iyunithi malini India - ". Izinkomo" "rupee", okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lena okushiwo ngenhla kuyiqiniso.

Kopeynye imali

ruble Isiliva yasetshenziselwa womshini zemali ezincane. Ngenxa yalesi grivenka welulela ibe wire futhi ihlukaniswe yaba tincetu. ke yilowo nalowo isicaba futhi kubalwa zemali. E-Moscow, imali ruble waphenduka 200, futhi ngo-Novgorod ku 16 ngaphezulu. Phakathi nokubusa Ioanna Groznogo umama, Elena Glinsky, izikhulu bahluleka ngokuzimela ukuze kwenziwe izinhlamvu ayo ngalinye. Yasungulwa uhlelo yemali, ezivame kuwo wonke umbuso omkhulu. Lezi zinhlamvu manje kubalwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho eqinile. I sibonelo ngendlela evamile kithi kopecks babengaphumi njalo emise zesiliva nge umfanekiso indoda engokomfanekiso egibele ngomkhonto. Unyaka ka ukukhiqizwa zemali Russian waqala ukubeka kuphela kusukela esikhathini Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

Russian ruble esiliva: ukunyamalala imfihlakalo

Ukutadisha emlandweni wezwe ebonisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe zemali abadlale indima imali ingots. Futhi eRussia - kunalokho. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, ngokuhamba imali, ngokungazelelwe - futhi ingots. Kubonakala Amazing, kodwa kuyiqiniso. ukuqhubeka eRussia yefomu imali izenzakalo ezithile zomlando uvinjelwe. It kuvela ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka XII-XIII futhi umhlaba ngaphambilini united ahlukaniselwe principalities eziningana. Ngokulandelana, futhi wayeka minting zemali, ngoba lonke izwe okufanayo. Njengoba izingcezu imali yesiliva ensimbi sisetshenziswe futhi. Umehluko kwaba kuphela yokuthi manje babe nesisindo kahle ichazwe shape.

Russian ruble esiliva: ukubuya

Kancane kancane wanyamalala kwegazi nemigoqo, futhi efimki. Imali eRussia ngaqhubeka ngikholelwa ruble, kodwa uhlamvu uqobo wayengekho. I-ruble kwaba kuphela iyunithi esinikelweko kwe-akhawunti. Ngaphansi uPetru mina ayesekhona kukhona amapeni isiliva polkopeyki. Izinhlamvu zemali, ikakhulukazi ezincane, azanele. Penny ngesikhathi sasibalulekile kangangokuba ningakaze nishintshane, futhi uthathe 2-3 izicucu. Bonke babeyizinceku ngemuva bebodwa. Ngokwe esinqumweni uPetru mina esiliva Russian ruble ngesimo zemali okokuqala saqala ukwenza e 1704. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kwathiwa eziqoshwe umfanekiso inkosi eyayibusa kanye nesiginesha, futhi ngakolunye - amabili esinamakhanda ukhozi osukwini lokukhishwa. Ngo-1769, sathula imali yephepha nesiliva ruble saphela iyunithi eyinhloko lwemali. Kodwa akazange walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwalo njengoba i extra. Futhi ngo-1840 i-imali yamaphepha uyekwa, futhi Russian esiliva ruble yaphinde yaba unit main yemali wezwe. Kuleli qhaza lethu, yena waqhubeka kwaze 1897, lapho izinguquko Witte futhi uyekwa ke.