Theo van Gogh, a filmmaker futhi umlingisi: Biography, lokusungula

Bright ifilimu abaculi, isishoshovu social, intatheli uTheodore Van Gogh waphila ukuphila isikhathi esifushane kodwa ocebile kakhulu. Ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe iminyaka eminingi, imibono yakhe kanye nezitatimende siqhubeke umphakathi alamu, kodwa amabhayisikobho akhe kuphela kuyanda eminyakeni.

ukuphila nomndeni Early

Theo van Gogh wazalelwa e-The Hague ngo-23 Julayi 1957. Uyise, uJohan van Gogh, kwaba umzukulu umfowabo umdwebi Vincent van Gogh. Lo mfana okuthiwa ngofuzo okuthiwa uTheodore, nguye omele wesithathu ozala igama elifanayo. Esokuqala kwaba umfowabo umculi, eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo ukunakekela Vincent, futhi nguye okufanele sibonge i Umdwebo engavamile Van goga. UTheo ilungu Ukumelana eNetherlands phakathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili yesibili, elathunjwa futhi wabulawa ngesihluku ababulawa.

Young Theo ebuntwaneni ekhuthele nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo, wayengumuntu imiphumela emihle yokuhlolwa esikoleni, futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wangena University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Law. Kodwa izifundo khona wayebonakala unesicefe khulu futhi yahamba, futhi abazange bathole imfundo ephakeme.

Umkhulu omkhulu kakhulu

Ukhokho umqondisi - komdwebi ubuhlakani Vincent van Gogh - eyaziwa ngokuthi komdwebi eliyingqayizivele futhi umculi ingcaca. Wayefanele umbono wakhe siqu esiyingqayizivele zomhlaba, okuyinto waveza e wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti. WayeyiZwi umsunguli yalesi simo in umdwebo njengoba expressionism, futhi iphathwa imidwebo yakhe, njengabantwana. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe konke wahlala ubumpofu, wabasiza kakhulu umfowabo Theo, abanakekela esiningi nenhlalakahle ngezinto ezibonakalayo Vincent and Laphinde lamsiza ukuba sibe nokuthula kwengqondo, ngangokunokwenzeka. Naphezu kokuphila kwabo abakhululeki futhi esifushane, van Gogh kushiya ifa kwezobuciko ocebile - abangaba yinkulungwane imidwebo nezithombe eziningi. Inani lemisebenzi Liyindawo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho abashana futhi izingane njalo abantu abacebile. Umzukulu umculi, uyise umqondisi, wanquma ukudlulisela ukusetshenziswa oludlulele of iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo nguMbuso Netherlands. Umqondisi wathi akazisolanga, kungenjalo ayesazobenzela baye wasebentisa yonkhe imali ku-movie.

Ukusebenza ifilimu

Ayeka futhi zayiswa Amsterdam, uTheo wanquma ukuqala ukuqondisa. Yena ngentshiseko abasebenza ifilimu amateur "Luger". Lesi sithombe omnyama nomhlophe 1982 wakhuluma a psychopath Othumba intombazane ebhasha ngokwenqondo isihlengo. Sam Van Gogh Umdwebo babekholelwa akuphumelelanga, ngosuku kwesizini nje ezilalelini watshela izilaleli ukuthi ifilimu kubi nokuthi nje abakwazi ukushiya. Nakuba tape Kwaphawulwa abagxeki njengenhlangano umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo art ngendlu. Okwesikhathi esithile ifilimu sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi elahlekile, futhi kuphela ngemva kokufa umqondisi ikhophi watholakala ngengozi egumbini lakwakhe.

Ubude Van Gogh wathatha 13 sici amafilimu kanye nedlanzana emadokhumenthari, kane liye ukhishwa Danish Film Academy for umqondisi engcono. Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi amabhayisikobho akhe engcono Theo babengenaso isikhathi ukuthatha off, kodwa esihle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe - umdwebo "Usuku Blind» (Usuku abayizimpumputhe, 1996), yena waklonyeliswa umklomelo ngesikhathi Dutch Film Festival "Ithole Legolide» (Isithombe Sekonyana Elenziwe Ngerhawuda), ifilimu "Ukuze sigcine lo msebenzi isimo »(in the Isithakazelo isimo, 1997), lapho futhi iwine umklomelo emkhosini ifilimu e-San Francisco. ifilimu Kugcine "06,05" (2004) yayizimisele ngokubulala ngesihluku iningi umngane Ipimi Fortuyn sika Theo. Wabamba ukubukwa anti-Muslim futhi ubulokhu sezombusazwe asebenzayo, wayengumuntu ngokumelene wezifiki Muslim eNetherlands, lapho Uyisishoshovu ukunyakaza kwemvelo, ukushaya ukunqabela egqoke uboya. Theo kususa ifilimu-uphenyo (ngengqondo) lokhu ukubulala ihlazo. Ukufakwa ifilimu akakwazanga ukuqeda, benza uzakwabo.

"Ukuhanjiswa" isithombe

imisebenzi eminingi Theo van Gogh yayithinta izifundo zezombusazwe futhi impikiswano. Lezi imidwebo kubange resonance ububanzi futhi izinsongo, kodwa umqondisi awazange asinakekele kuso, wayefuna ukuziqhakambisa lokhu kungabi nabulungisa futhi nezinkinga zokuphila. Futhi "Ukuhanjiswa," ifilimu esithatha Theo ngo-2004, naye eyabelwe inkinga yokungabi okukhulu kabi abesifazane emphakathini Islamic. Lokhu-imidwebo eziyishumi idalwe kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho Ayaan Hirsi Ali, ilungu lePhalamende Dutch kanye waseSomalia ongumbaleki. USara wake Wabaleka ezweni lakubo, ukuba angashadi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Le filimu utshela izindaba wabesifazane abane kabani izithombe schematized ngamabomu, kwaba sobala ukuthi izigidi abesifazane ungabona bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo. uhlamvu ngalunye ulandisa indlela kwadingeka okumelwe ahlukunyezwe: base yashaywa, yadlwengulwa, ukulahla njengoba into. Ngo-2004, ifilimu waboniswa kumabonakude Dutch futhi abangela isiyaluyalu ezinkulu. Abalobi ukuthi abazange ukucasula amaSulumane, kodwa nje sifuna ukuziqhakambisa inkinga yodlame. Umqondisi waqala ukusabalalisa ikheli izinsongo amaningi kuye futhi screenwriter ngisho amaphoyisa waphoqeleka ukuba unamathele unogada. Kodwa Theo ingagciniwe.

Ezinye izinhlobo yobuciko

Ngaphezu movie. Theo van Gogh eyingoduso, nezinye ubuchwepheshe eziningi lokudala, omunye wabo - journalism. Kusukela ngo-1980, wabhala kwekholomu iphephandaba lapho umbono akhe akhuluma ngezombusazwe, isiko kanye nezindaba. Emibhalweni yakhe lesibonwa, ngokuvamile wayenolaka, imicabango yabantu inkanuko wazwakalisa. ulimi lwakhe abukhali uyesabeka osopolitiki abaningi nabantu abadumile. Wabhala incwadi, "u-Allah Kuphela owazi kangcono," okuyinto liyakulahla Islam. Theo futhi wazama isandla sakhe njengoba kumdlali futhi izinkanyezi ku "Northerners" (1992).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1990 Theo van Gogh is isebenza kumabonakude. Yena elibamba onke inkulumo show "A wengxoxo okumnandi, namkha indlebe lokugcina," ngoba ngalo ngisho okuthiwa engcono TV umethuli Netherlands. Futhi i-umqondisi ithelevishini Kuphendula "Medea" eziyisithupha chungechunge olunezihloko. Uzungu kubolekwe kwezinsizi lwesiGreki sakuqala, kodwa izenzakalo iyiswe inqubomgomo zamanje.

ukubukwa zezombusazwe

Theo van Gogh labetibambile ukubukwa republic Yanikwa ngisho ilungu umphakathi, okwenza kube ukuqedwa yokubusa kwamakhosi eNetherlands. ukubukwa zezombusazwe Theo kodwa kwanhlanga olukhulu, wayihlubuka le Islamization yeYurophu naseNetherlands asekelwe ayehlasela Iraq ngo-2003. Theo akakuthandanga zonke izinkolo, izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthi wakhuluma ngokunamandla kakhulu enkolweni yobuJuda futhi wasebenzisa amaJuda ukubhekana. Ku-website yakhe "enempilo ababhemayo", esho ngqo wagxeka osopolitiki kanye abaqavile emphakathini.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Novemba 2, 2004 ekuseni Teo Van Gogh wahamba wayosebenza ngesithuthuthu. Endleleni eya izikhathi 8 esingu Mohammed Bouyeri ke wazama Anquma ikhanda umqondisi futhi wanamathela ummese ku esifubeni sakhe. Waphinde wabanika amaphoyisa alimele wangisiza. Killer iboshwe. Wathi ngesikhathi uphenyo ukuthi ajeziswe van Gogh ngoba ifilimu yakhe "Ukuhanjiswa", ngisho eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uthe abazange baphenduke emisebenzini yabo. Wagwetshwa udilikajele ngaphandle ushwele.

Indlela Abasabela Ngayo ukufa umqondisi sika

Ngemva kokufa Theo Amsterdam imiboniso eside ezinyakaziswayo nezenzo. Kwakuwusuku kokubulawa lokuqala zezombusazwe e-Netherlands past 100 iminyaka. Amaphoyisa eyenziwa baboshwa ngobuningi abantu okusolakala bayabandakanyeka ekubulaweni nemisebenzi amaphekula. Kwakukhona yokuhlasela okuphindaphindiwe ku amathempeli, wokhelwa othile. Esikhundleni sokubulawa kwabantu ethwele izimbali namakhandlela. Izibhelu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke kudamba okwamanje. Amasekela zahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili, enye isidingo toughen imithetho emelene abokufika, abanye bathi kubalulekile ukulondoloza umthetho ovulekile.

umqondisi Legacy ifikile ukujabulela ukunakwa okukhulu. Amabhayisikobho engcono ka umqondisi Theo van Gogh futhi namuhla bayaqhubeka ukukhiqiza inzalo phakathi izilaleli.