Thiamine - thiamine kuyinto ...: amaphilisi. Thiamine - uvithamini B1

Thiamine (Vitamin ngenye B1) - kuyinto okuqinile kungekho nto enemibala emihle ne isakhiwo crystalline, kalula oncibilikayo emanzini. It has ifomula amakhemikhali C ₁₂ H ₁₇ N ₄ OS.

Ngo-1912, thiamine (uvithamini B1) u yokuqala eyatholakala irayisi bran. Ukuhlolwa lwenziwe basePoland ezinto Casimir Funk. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela zonke ngalokhu izinto, chaza ukuthi yini inzuzo yayo umzimba womuntu, indlela it is esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi nanoma iluphi uhlobo lokusetshenziswa lokukhishwa. Sithemba lolu lwazi ezizoba wusizo kuwe.

Kungani sidinga uvithamini B1?

Thiamin - ikhemikhali iguqula carbohydrate ibe yi-glucose, okuyinto kubhekwa umthombo oyinhloko wamandla. Uma umzimba akakufumani uvithamini B1, it uyayeka ukusuthisa kahle, bese ukuhlukanisa ke sibe ushukela. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba woniwa sina, umuntu uqala ukuzizwa kabi ubuhlungu: ukuhlupheka yokuqwasha, ukungabi namizwa emikhawulweni angaphilile kahle, acindezelekile, noma ucasukelane.

ukushoda ezibucayi uvithamini B1, amavithamini kungaholela ukuvela isifo beriberi, esibonakala by izilonda izinhlelo senhliziyo futhi ethukile ngenxa esengeziwe pyruvic acid egazini. Izimpawu zesifo ingase ibandakanya ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukucasuka, tearfulness, ubuhlungu bemisipha ithole, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kahle.

Thiamine - iyona Vitamin ezibaluleke kakhulu, izinto ukuntuleka kwazo ezimweni ezibucayi ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi ikhoma umzimba nokufa. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana uvithamini B1 kuphazamisa supply amandla, kuhlanganise ukungondleki, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ikhofi, itiye, utshwala futhi izinkinga zesisu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ekudleni kwakho kanye nokudla, uma kunesidingo, ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Vitamin B1: izinzuzo emzimbeni!

Thiamin - ikhemikhali kudlala indima enkulu ekulondolozeni ukusebenza evamile izitho eziningi zomzimba. Kuyasiza afeze ukuhlinzwa lesifanele wokugaya ukudla, senhliziyo kwegazi, ulawula umfutho wegazi, ukuthuthukisa kwegazi izitsha, kuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo nethonya elihle izinga kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo igazi, ekunciphiseni asidi yayo. Uphinde isimiso sezinzwa futhi Kusizuzisa phezu ukuziphatha esikhathini synapse Izinzwa excitation.

Thiamine izinwele enempilo futhi isikhumba

Kabanzi izimonyo thiamine. Lo vithamini kuyadingeka ngenxa yokulondoloza isimo evamile kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise isikhumba ekhanda. Nge ukuntula uvithamini B1 is iphazamiseke hhayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi izinwele: okwehlisa ukukhula, eziya ziba zimbi ukubukeka, ziba ziyaqothuka futhi zomile. Ukumisa nezinwele futhi ashukumise izinwele ukukhula, kungcono ukukufaka ekudleni ukudla abacebile thiamine izidakamizwa. Izinwele kufanele abe ikhambi engcono. Ngezinye nokuntuleka uvithamini B1 kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele futhi uthathe imithi aqukethe thiamine. Khona-ke izinwele zakho kuyoba enempilo, acwebezelayo futhi nokunwebeka.

Yini ukudla abacebile thiamine?

A uvithamini B1 kancane ezivezwa bacterium pheshana emathunjini, kodwa leli nani akwanele ukusebenza evamile umzimba, ngakho-ke, umthombo oyinhloko thiamine kukhona imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukudla. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kuqukethwe ukudla isitshalo: imifino, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu namantongomane kuphela. Ziyakwazi ocebile peas, ubhontshisi kanye kabhontshisi kanye broccoli, izaqathe, isipinashi, artichokes kanye turnips. Phakathi okusanhlamvu okuqukethwe Vitamin B1 abelwe nokunye okufana nokolweni, oatmeal namabele. Inani elithile thiamine itholakala ukudla isilwane, kuhlanganise yenkomo, inyama yenkonyana, inyama yengulube, yenkukhu.

Baningi kuqukethwe imvubelo elikulesi nemikhiqizo lombhaki kusuka ufulawa kakolweni. Uma kudingekile Replenish ukushoda uvithamini B1 kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka imikhiqizo yayo nge okuqukethwe enkulu thiamine noma ngaphezu kwalokho thatha ku ampoules noma amaphilisi.

Amalungiselelo equkethe uvithamini B1

Le mfuneko vitamin B1 simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• omdala ka 1.6 kuya 2.5 mg;
• abadala - kusuka 1.2 kuya 1.4 mg;
• e ukhulelwe --1,3 kuya 1.9 mg;
• ezinganeni - kusukela mg 0.3 1.5.

Lezi zinombolo zingahluka ngoba kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi ngokomzimba, isimo sezulu kanye nenani carbohydrate idliwe ngosuku. Ngezinye nokuntuleka uvithamini B1 isetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokwelapha amalungiselelo thiamine kanye thiamine chloride bromide. Ziyakwazi zokwenziwa analogue of zemvelo uvithamini B1, kukhona izimpushana omhlophe noma kancane aphuzi baye oyiphunga ezithile imvubelo kanye kalula oncibilikayo emanzini. Ikhishwa thiamine chloride ngesimo ampoules (1 ml, 2 ml, 2.5% no-5%) kanye obuhlukahlukene amaphilisi umthamo. bromide thiamine bakhiqiza ngezindlela eziningana:

• Tablets 0,0129, 0,00645, 0,00258 g (50 iphakethe ngalinye.);
• 6% no-3% izixazululo ampoules 1 ml (10 nama-PC. On iphakethe).

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa uvithamini B1

Ngo izidakamizwa kakhulu zokwenziwa equkethe thiamine powder chloride noma bromide, phambi esimisiwe hypo- kanye beriberi, neuralgia, radiculitis, ukukhubazeka zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Izizathu eziyinhloko nokuphathwa uvithamini B1 ukudakwa ngu mercury carbon disulfide, i-arsenic ne -methyl utshwala, ukuluthwa utshwala nale nkinga futhi inkumbulo ukungasebenzi kwekhono neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa. isifo, uvendle nesifo thyrotoxicosis, tinea, encephalomyelitis, Wernicke nesifo i-Meniere nazo izinkomba for enquma equkethe thiamin. Linqume uvithamini B1 kanye neziguli kanye isilonda esiswini, ukuphathwa isisu, esivimba amanzi sokuwohloka. Kanti futhi kuyasiza kubantu abaphethwe dermatitis neurogenic, psoriasis futhi eczema thiamine. Intengo ke kuyehluka ngaphakathi ruble 20-40.

Nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa umuthi

Yabela nomuthi parenterally thiamine noma ngaphakathi. Abadala kukhishelwa uthathe izikhathi 1 kuya ku 5 a amaphilisi usuku 0.01 g Isikali incike imfuneko vitamin B1 kanye nezifo ezihlobene isiguli. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa ukuze 0.005 g kanye kwezinsuku ezimbili, izingane iminyaka 3-8 ubudala - kathathu ngosuku ngosuku abaneminyaka engama 8 - 0.01 g kathathu ngosuku.

inkambo yokwamukela thiamine Ngokuvamile kuba nezinsuku ezingu-30. Uma isiguli uye kahle izidakamizwa ukumuncwa esiswini, noma kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo ukwakha okusezingeni eliphezulu emakamu thiamine egazini, iqondiswa parenterally. Thiamine iqondiswa intramuscularly, ukwelapha kungaba kuqukathe 10 noma ngaphezulu imijovo. Abadala ukhombe 1 ml kanye 0.5 ml izingane uvithamini B1 isixazululo kanye ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, thiamine (amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi) bubekezelelwa kahle. imijovo esicutshini ibuhlungu ngenxa pH isixazululo ongaphakeme. Akuvamile bephawula ukusabela ezingezinhle: urticaria, edema angioneurotic noma ukulunywa. Lapho umkhiqizo engena umthambo ka ukusabela iguliswa kungase kube kakhulu ukushaqeka anaphylactic ngisho kungenzeka, Nokho contraindication ukuthola zokwenziwa ukulungiselela thiamine (uvithamini B1) kukhona isifo iguliswa futhi umlando ukungabekezelelani.