Tibet: Changchub

Mandle Yuan Dynasty buthaka futhi ababhishobhi amandla sakyaskih. Amandla inguquko kancane kancane ukuba ponchenu futhi Tripon. Ngo-1350 Sakya elahlekile endaweni ebalulekile yezwe - Uy. Tripon wakhe Changchub Jal-tsan wadala bebodwa, ukuzimela Sakya abaphathi. A umzabalazo elaphela ukuthi amasosha Changchub matasa Sakya isilinganiso; Sakya hierarch wagudluzwa, Tripon iqedwe nezikhulu Sakya abuse Tibet beswela amandla. Kunalokho Tripon Tibet lahlukaniswa laba izifunda (Dzong), eliholwa izinduna wesifunda (dzongpo). Changchub ibekwe ikampu kwa-izici ezibaluleke kakhulu Tibet futhi uthumele eziqhelelene zenkulumo emngceleni ne Yuan. Tibet: Changchub ...

Changchub labetibambile ezinguqukweni kwezomhlaba, wayencisha emhlabeni Sakya abasekeli kanye abalimi ekhokhwa wentela yomhlaba in inani 1/6 of the kwezitshalo. Ukuze zomthetho usubuyiselwe imithetho sisebenza ngaleso Tsenpo omkhulu umzamo omkhulu isetjentiswe ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana yangaphakathi e-Tibet. Changchub waba umsunguli we lwamakhosi lababusi Tibetan Phag-Modupe (kusuka endaweni, okuvela kulo nomkhaya wakhe bahlalisa indawo).

Phagmodupa lwamakhosi makubuse Tibet kuze 1434. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi yokusetha kabusha wokuthi amaMongol umthetho eChina, Ming lwamakhosi waqinisekisa ngo imingcele yayo. Phakathi Tibet futhi China umngcele badabula Taochzhou - Sunpan. Kanye izimakethe umngcele sezisunguliwe, lapho zaseChina benana Tibetan itiye ihhashi.

Lo mcimbi obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku Tibet ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv. Tsongkhapa kwaba ekusungulweni okusha Kadampa esikoleni, eyaziwa kamuva ngokuthi Gelugpa. GelugpaGaldan zezindela abadumile, Drepung futhi Sera avuleka. Ingqikithi yalo emisha ukuqinisa isiyalo ukuphila Izigodlo kuso nokusenza umkhuba intuthuko kancane kancane maqondana nensindiso. Gelugpa School wathuthuka ngokushesha, bamsiza sengqondo evumayo nababusi balo Phagmodupa lwamakhosi.

Ngemva isisekelo ngo 1447, e Zang Gedun Oak, kamuva obonwa lokuqala uDalai-Lama esigodlweni Tashilhunpo Gelugpas ihlangabezane kokungazweli clan evelele Rinpun yenkomo ezisekelwe e Shigatze. Phakathi Rinpungamy Phagmodupa lwamakhosi kuqala impi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1492 Rinpung matasa Lhasa futhi osungulwe amandla ayo ezimele phezu Zang futhi ikakhulukazi Hui. Nokho, ngo-1517 Rinpung zaxoshwa Lhasa, Tibet, waphinda shí izimpi zombango. Ngokuhamba kulezi zimpi kanye ababusi bezwe nangokomoya Tibet babehlukaniswa kakhulu iphendukele ukwesekwa zangaphandle.

Tibet: Changchub