Cathedral Palmsky: Indaba ukwakhiwa, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

inhlokodolobha zikanokusho nenhle of Majorca, omlando wakhe kubonakala ukwehluka esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, Liyindawo zithandwa yizivakashi. Imfashini Palma de Mallorca ugcwele izingosi mlando, ubuhle ezimangalisayo uzokwenza izivakashi yima injabulo.

Kwesakhiwo senkolo esikhulu somuzi Cathedral, ezakhiwe ogwini Mediterranean. I ngokubabazekayo La Seu (njengoba wabizwa ngabantu) olubaluleke phezu muzi wasendulo, ukwenza izivakashi zinemibono ehlala njalo.

History of the isakhiwo

Umsebenzi ku ukwakhiwa e isitayela Gothic yathatha iminyaka emine. Abantu bendawo ukutshela bonke izivakashi yetinsita ngendlela iNkosi Jaime mina, waya anqobe isiqhingi Muslim, wabanjwa bahlaselwa isiphepho esinzima. Ukusho goodbye kuya ekuphileni, iqhawe elikhulu waphenduka usizo eNcasakazini uMariya. Inkosi wathandaza ngobuqotho futhi bacela ukuba ukuphila kwakhe. Wafunga ukuthi ngeke ukwakha ithempeli esiqhingini yokudumisa umsindisi kwenzeka lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela ngempumelelo.

Isiphepho sinqamukile, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva inkosi kugujwa kokunqoba kwakhe amaMoor. Ngo 1230 yaqala ukwakhiwa izakhiwo othenjisiwe.

umsebenzi yesikhathi eside on the design sethempeli

Palmsky Cathedral, umthetho e-panorama-jikelele we-bay, wavula iminyango zayo e 1601, nakuba umsebenzi ukuklanywa kwethempeli kwathatha indawo iminyaka eminingi, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Umhlobiso ethempelini, isitayela yezakhiwo elingelakwaJuda abaseSpain isitayela Gothic, kungenzeka ukuthola ithonya namanye amasiko European.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene olungaphambili lwesonto main. Ngo 1851 ke yabhidlika kabana ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Abasebenzi kungukuthi nje abuyiselwe odongeni, wanezela ku uhlangothi lwaleli phezu olungaphambili lwesonto ngalinye wakha esivelele e isitayela neoclassical.

Gaudí

lombhishobhi Palmsky lavuselelwa kaningana ngemva kokuwa vaults. Ngo-1904, ukubukeka La Seu ukusebenza odumile Antonio Gaudi, omenye ngesicelo ababhishobhi. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Spanish umsebenzi wabo ngokuvamile egxekwa, wachitha Gothic isakhiwo ugesi. Ukuqaqa ka ephasishi yokuqala, ehlotshiswe Chandeliers namakhandlela ezindongeni, ke Kuyicasulile umphakathi.

Gaudí wadala eside emafasiteleni futhi wanezela enhle ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi seziqedile.

umbuso ukukhanya

Palmsky Cathedral, eyenziwe sandstone calcareous, it is akumangalisi ubukhulu omkhulu. Temple, iqukethe amakholwa lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 18, futhi ukhonza njengephayona ngengcwaba zasebukhosini: lapha amanga izinsalela ezimbili ababusi balesi siqhingi.

Uma usungaphakathi isakhiwo, ungabona ukuthi kungani yayo abendawo ngokuthi "ithempeli yokukhanya". Imisebe yelanga edlula emawindini engilazi apendiwe, amakamelo ukukhanya ivulekile, ehlotshiswe nezimagqabhagqabha yokukhanya anemibala ehlukene. Kulesi umbuso ukukhanya iqondiswa ku Ukudalwa, umoya onokuthula ekhethekile, okunikeza amandla ebandleni kwangaphakathi futhi siguqule izwe elingokomoya.

Windows-isokhethi

Palmsky Cathedral ekuhlaba umxhwele amawindi tracery okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi babonakala ngigqolozele nomunye. Made in ifomu rose, basuke yayihlotshiswe nge ingilazi enombala. Kuyinto ifasitela Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni Gothic nge ububanzi 12 metres.

Rose ngaphandle ameva lusho lukhulu ezingaqondakali, ngakho ebhokisini elilodwa, eyenziwe ngendlela imbali, ibekwe phezu isango layo elikhulu futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela isithombe Our Lady, kanti eyesibili zimise uJesu, itholakala ngaphezu kwe-altare.

eyeful

umbukwane Enelukuluku senzeka esontweni lombhishobhi kabili ngonyaka - Novemba 11 (St. Martin) futhi Mashi 2 (Candlemas). Sunbeam edabula esidayisa endaweni altare, kudala isikhathi esifushane i kwelivi engavamile ngaphansi kwewindi yokungena main. Besabhekile izivakashi bamangala livela enhlobonhlobo ngemibala ehlukene Eight - uphawu yaphakade.

Kulezi zinsuku ezimbili, Cathedral of Santa Maria ugcwele kakhulu abantu abeza zibabaza isithombe ajabulisayo eyenza ucabanga ubukhulu indoda. Ungayeki ulwazi isimanga sciences amakhosi asendulo wadala le wobuciko, futhi ngoba amawindi enziwa 1320 futhi cishe ezicwebezelisiwe phezu iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.

panel yesimanje

Ngo-2001, uMuzi Palma de Mallorca abamenyiwe umdwebi odumile M. Barceló, obhekwa ungungqondongqondo, ilungelo ukusebenza esontweni. Eminyakeni eyisithupha master wadala panel omkhulu zobumba, etshela indlela uJesu ondla kwasolwandle nesinkwa nabayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi lunikezelwe Ukuvuswa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

A uphawu ngefa elingokomoya

Ukuze ezinde phezu kwezindonga zomuzi itshe wobuciko iwuphawu ngefa elingokomoya, izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziyafika minyaka yonke. Ngisho nabantu abasontayo, ekuthandeni lo msebenzi omuhle yobuciko, ukuya ezinkonzweni, okuyinto ahambisana kubonakala kusukela izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi kwe-giant isitho imisindo. Umculo, ukulalela isimo esingokomzwelo nasemkhathini jikelele zethempeli lasendulo esiyokhunjulwa iminyaka eminingi ezayo.