Tifo letibangwa utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Abalimi abaningi sokufuna ukuba sikhule amasimu abo zokuvuna zokuqala, ukwakha zokugcina lapho utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba uvuthwe kuneNingizimu omakhelwane bawo e-endle. Nokho, ezikhulayo imifino in zokugcina, abantu bezama ukuvikela isitshalo ngokumelene izici ezingezinhle zangaphandle, nemvula ene-asidi, kuba khona ukuhanguka ilanga nokunye. Mhlawumbe into izitshalo ngaphansi ifilimu yokukhosela uyovikelwa, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi emhlabathini evikelwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kwezimo eziphelele. Ngokuvamile kule abamba ukushisa likhule utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule ukuhoxa yemifino ethandwa kakhulu - utamatisi - kuyehla ngejubane ngokushesha. Izifo utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa kanye emhlabathini evulekile benze umsebenzi wabo ezingcolile. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izifo kanye nendlela yokubhekana kwamagciwane ayingozi ezithelela notamatisi.

Tifo letibangwa utamatisi e abamba ukushisa. Amafomu nezindlela zokwelashwa

ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi nesikhunta kuye kwaholela yokuthi amagciwane sebejwayele ukuba izici eziningi zemvelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi amakhemikhali. Futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukusakazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithinta izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi izifo utamatisi soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka, futhi manje kungaba nzima ngempela ukuhlukanisa isifo eyodwa ukusuka kwenye. Ukuze babhekane ngokuphumelelayo "isitha", udinga nakanjani ukunquma Kubasunguli yayo. Izifo utamatisi e greenhouse ukuthuthukisa olunzulu futhi kuthinte cishe wonke izitshalo.

KaMose

Kulesi isifo amaqabunga isitshalo kuthiwa zikhubazekile, ukushintsha umbala wabo. Utamatisi kubonakale abacindezelwe. Nikeza ezithela aphansi. Ukuze ukuqeda igciwane, izitshalo itheleleke zishiswa. Ukuze zokuvimbela lesi sifo ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ofakwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese. izithombo batshala futhi bazithela nge isixazululo potassium permanganate. Icubungula utamatisi yizifo, njengoba umthetho, kuba fafaza izitshalo. Kulesi isifo utamatisi wafutha ngalo ubisi. Ukuze lokhu amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi ingezwe ku ilitha ubisi isipuni urea. izithombo wafutha njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Leaf isikhunta futhi indawo brown

Lesi sifo amaqabunga isiqu sama isitshalo. On the underside we iqabunga avele brown, gray yokuqhuma izindawo. Ngemva kwalokho, amacembe awohloka off, futhi lesi sitshalo uyafa. Imbangela sifo waterlogging kwenhlabathi bazithela ngamanzi abandayo ashisa ongaphakeme. Uma indawo brown wamshaya utamatisi ke into yokuqala okufanele niyenze ukwehlisa umswakama futhi ilawule lokushisa. Izitshalo onesifo kufanele wafutha oxychloride yethusi (40 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Ngokuba nokuvimbela isifo emva isivuno izitshalo aphathwe futhi inhlabathi futhi izindonga we abamba ukushisa nge isixazululo zethusi sulfate. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini bengayi notamatisi.

Esibhibhayo esibhibhayo noma bola brown

Izifo utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa ngokuvamile ziyafana izifo isitshalo emhlabathini evulekile. Izifo ezihlala zihlanganisa esibhibhayo esibhibhayo. Lesi sifo fungal livela kuphela izithelo ngesimo amabala ansundu emhlabeni Isiqu. Isithelo akusho uvuthwe futhi ewa luhlaza kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo yini edingekayo ukuze ugweme inhlabathi amanzi sondle izitshalo nge umquba fresh. Uma utamatisi esibhibhayo esibhibhayo ehlaselwa, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe fundazol inhlabathi.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze utamatisi isifo kule abamba ukushisa (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) baye asibhubhi amathemba akho okuthandana isivuno esihle, ukuthenga imbewu kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana izinyathelo.