Izinambuzane nezifo utamatisi

Njalo wensimu self-ukuhlonipha ivame ukuba sikhule izithelo ezinkulu futhi sihlanzekile kusayithi. Nokho, ngempela ngokuvamile entsha kwezolimo ulahlekelwe iztshalo ngenxa nezilokazane nezifo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Yiziphi izinambuzane main futhi izifo utamatisi yayitholakala ezindaweni Russia kanye CIS amazwe, ochwepheshe ukuchaza.

Ezinye zezifo ezinkulu ezingalimaza utamatisi noma ezinye izithelo ezithambile engadini, ungabiza izilonda ezilandelayo: izinhlobo ezahlukene bola, utamatisi KaMose, indawo virus. Izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu imifino obomvu kucatshangwa Colorado amazambane bhungane, Silakho, ikhilikithi, tinhlobo letehlukene izimvemvane-akhe, slugs nqunu, izimpukane aphid.

Ukulwa nezifo utamatisi

Ukuze sithole indlela yokwelashwa, kufanele sizame ukunquma uhlobo umonakalo. ukuhlola Visual ivumela imizuzwana embalwa ukuthola ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo utamatisi ekhona sezihlahla isitshalo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana utamatisi bola: ezimhlophe, impande, grey, rizoktonioznaya, esibhibhayo esibhibhayo noma ensundu. thina Ukubona izimpawu zesifo, kumele ahlole izimpande neziqu zezitshalo. Uma eziqongweni nini, bola kanye phansi umgqomo - cishe emhlophe "omele" umlaza izifo. Rizoktonioznye ukubonakaliswa kukhona nesenzakalo eyindilinga eyenziwe amabala kokuba abe luhlaza ensundu. izilonda esisogwini izithelo angavuthiwe futhi babe izilinganiso 0.5-1.5 cm. Umsuka bola kungathinta kokubili izithombo abasha isimila esesikhule kakade. Phawula lesi sifo kungaba izindawo brown on the bush impande entanyeni noma esibelethweni chipped. Kube nezilokazane nezifo utamatisi, nalutho utamatisi KaMose igciwane isib. Amahlamvu zezitshalo abathintekayo imbozwe anezikhala KaMose ukukhanya iziqhingi oluhlaza eyayihambisana nezixhobo aluhlaza phezu izithelo zingavela ophuzi "smear."

Ukubeka amabala njengoba kukhona izinhlobo eziningana: abamhlophe nabansundu. Zombili izifo zivela njengoba amachashazi amnyama kancane kancane elikhulayo. Lapho Septoria (indawo elimhlophe) izindawo sikhule ngobukhulu futhi ushintshe umbala ubisi black-grey, njalo lizungezwe umngcele ocebile-purple. ngombala ophuzi ngesiliva amachashaza izithelo black elichaza ifomu webhaktheriya lesi sifo.

Utamatisi: Izifo kanye izinambuzane kule lane maphakathi

izinambuzane bendabuko abahlale ujabulile ukukuxoxela izingxenye notamatisi ezivamile amazambane bhungane, aphid kanye Silakho ithenda. Lona izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ngoba ungadla zonke ebusweni ethambile ishidi, okusho ukushoda yezimila izakhamzimba ezihlukahlukene. Hhayi wawungaphansi lomonakalo, kanye ikhilikithi esikhulu imvukuzane, okuyinto gnaws at izimpande zezitshalo phansi. Butterfly cutworm ukuvala uhlu izingozi for utamatisi.

Izinambuzane nezifo utamatisi kungaba kuyinkinga enkulu for balimi imfundamakhwela. Kuze ube ulwazi olwanele ukuze bakwazi ngokuzimela ukucacisa inkinga, kufanele usebenzise indlela kungase kutholakale. Ungenza isixazululo ekukhanyeni potassium permanganate futhi sibaphathe zonke izitshalo, okubaluleke kakhulu, zama ukuba bathele izimpande.