Toxoplasmosis: Izimpawu ezinganeni. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa of toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis yisifo esithathelanayo ukuthi esibangelwa amagciwane intracellular. amagciwane ukudluliswa endleleni - alimentary. Kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa, imisipha yohlaka, myocardium, isibindi kanye ubende. toxoplasmosis Ngezinye izikhathi azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Izimpawu ezinganeni zincike sezingeni ukulimala kwamasosha omzimba kanye nekhono ezimelana nezifo. Lesi sifo enokuthambekela bubé. Lesi sihloko ukhuluma toxoplasmosis ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa izimbangela zesifo nazo okunemininingwane izigaba ezifanelekayo zendaba.

lwezifo

Toxoplasmosis uyilungu leqembu izifo nge foci zemvelo, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina ngempela anhlobonhlobo Sebawoti. Toxoplasmosis ogulayo izilwane zasendle - amagundane, onogwaja, izinkawu, nezilwane - amakati, izinja, izinkomo. Ngenxa sisondelene kakhulu nalaba izilwane ezigulayo umuntu futhi umuntu. Njengoba ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile. Toxoplasmosis (izimpawu ezinganeni zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi) kaningi isabalala izingane nge inyama yezilwane kanye amaqanda inkukhu.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-ejenti causative of isifo amagciwane intracellular Toxoplasma gondii. Amagciwane has izilinganiso mayelana 5x3 m, futhi lesi sijame njengebhoksi nocezu orange, omunye emaphethelweni okuyinto abukhali phezu kwezinye. Toxoplasma wande asexually ezicutshini ezihlukahlukene umninikhaya - isibindi, yi-placenta, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Uma kucatshangelwa amasosha omzimba unformed izingane ezimbili usesibelethweni, akakwazanga ukumelana silwanyana esiyingozi kanjalo, efana toxoplasmosis. Izimpawu ezinganeni abangenwe unina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, musa azibonakali ebonakalayo ukuze indlela kamama. Kukholakala ukuthi uma isifo Usuqhubekile asebenzayo kukamama, ingane iyagula.

Imithombo main ukutheleleka

Toxoplasma oocysts ezitholakala emhlabathini, Sandbox zezingane, ikati udoti, kanye inyama namaqanda ukuthi awuzange zabhekana ukwelashwa ukushisa okwanele.

Isikhathi esining impela izingane zitheleleka amakati yasekhaya futhi izinja, ngemva kokudla inyama kahle kuphekwe kusuka izilwane ezigulayo.

toxoplasmosis azalwa naso

Toxoplasmosis ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: azalwa naso futhi atholwe. okufana azalwa naso lesi sifo udluliselwa ingane esibelethweni. Lesi simo kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni womntwana. Ngakho, ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo ekukhulelweni ekuseni cishe njalo kungaholela isisu nokuguqulwa. Esimeni lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa wesibili, i-fetus ngokuvamile uthola kokulimala isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela wathumela ukhulelwa preterm lokuzalwa. Ngokulinganiswa evumayo kungaholela sokukhulelwa ezimweni lapho yokuthathu yesithathu kwatholakala toxoplasmosis ezinganeni. Izimpawu zesifo kulokhu akwazi ukukhomba kuphela kokuzalwa kwengane yakho. ukubonakaliswa olungenzeka unina, kodwa azikwazi njalo zihlukaniswa kusukela umkhuhlane, njengoba abadala lesi sifo ngempela kamnandi futhi buthule. Ukuthola toxoplasmosis e abakhulelwe ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngengozi, ngesikhathi ukulethwa ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe. Izimpawu toxoplasmosis ezinganeni kungabonwa kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa. Ezinganeni ezitheleleke e utero ngesikhathi senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, nethuba kahle zokululama ngaphandle yezinkinga ezibucayi.

toxoplasmosis atholwe

Lolu hlobo sifo kuya wengane kakhulu kancane esiyingozi futhi ezimweni eziningi zingelashwa ngempumelelo noma abaphindela bebodwa. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isifo ingavuthi ezingamahlalakhona. Bantwana abaphethwe toxoplasmosis, ungakwazi zinalesi sifo amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Eyesibili sitholakale kancane njalo, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu emtholampilo abalulekile. Ifomu acute lesi sifo kunzima, kodwa ingelapheka ngempumelelo.

ukuxilongwa toxoplasmosis

Odokotela bezama ukucoshela ngokugcwele inkinga izingane unesifo, njengabo toxoplasmosis. Izimpawu, ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa izingane ngokuningiliziwe izihloko zesayensi kanye ethandwa nomagazini omama. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle imakwe izimpawu zokwelapha, omama awuboni ke qala futhi iphutha izimpawu toxoplasmosis esikhathini okukhulu SARS.

Ukuze sitholakele isifo Kwenziwa serological ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholwe omzimba ku-ejenti causative lesi sifo. Ukusekela indima uphethwe ungaba wokubuka we fundus, kuhlola kwekusebenta kubukwe ECG kanye Bheka, uphethe x-ray Yekhanda, kanye cwaningo kwemisipha abathintekayo.

Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngemva ukungenisa Toxoplasma Uthatha kwezinsuku 2 amasonto 3, kodwa singase siwathole izinyanga eziningana. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi kuncike umsebenzi Toxoplasma, isimo uhlelo wengane amasosha omzimba bese nayo massiveness ukutheleleka.

izimpawu toxoplasmosis ezinganeni (impatho, izimbangela zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko) esikhathini acute zimi kanje:

• ukukhula ngama-lokushisa kuya + 38C;
• ukwandisa ngobukhulu kwesibindi kanye ubende;
• ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, futhi ukozela wengane;
• Ukugodola, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba,
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• generalized ukuqubuka maculopapular phezu kwesikhumba;
• anda lymph node wonke umzimba;
• kokunikezwa kwe-iso - ungaboniswa ingaphazamisi lens, noma i-strabismus.

Zonke lokhu kubonakaliswa sifo kusikisela ukuthi inani elikhulu amagciwane wangena umzimba wengane nasemasosheni omzimba yezingane akakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale lwegciwane. Kulesi simo, ingane idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Toxoplasmosis ezinganeni, izimpawu, izinhlobo lesi sifo okufana kakhulu izimpawu kwabaningi omama izifo abadumile - SARS kanye Umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, uma noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe alamu kufanele ubonane nodokotela.

Izimpawu toxoplasmosis ezinganeni ithela kulo ifomu okungamahlalakhona, kungaba ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukubonisa yona ngokwayo, kodwa abazali kufanele kube simo isexwayiso lapho ingane ibhekene ngezikhathi unezimpawu ezikahle abalwe ngenhla.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

izimpawu toxoplasmosis ezinganeni umnene ingane ngaphandle kwemiphumela impilo bangaphila nalesi sifo ukuphila. Nokho, akuzona zonke umzimba uyakwazi ukumelana pathogen ngesilinganiso esifanele, + ngakho abazali kufanele banakekele ukuvimbela izifo futhi ukuvikela umntwana ezifweni.

Izinyathelo kufanele kube ngale ndlela:

1. Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele ngezikhathi kuhlolelwe toxoplasmosis yabo.
2. Uma kwenzeka kuba khona kufanele igcine in iziguli izilwane endlini umntwana axhumane nabo ngokugcwele. Ikakhulukazi, ingane kumele bangakwazi ukufinyelela ibhokisi udoti kanye cat kufanele alale kuphela ezindaweni ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi.
3. Inyama neqanda imikhiqizo kumele babhekane ngokucophelela ukwelashwa ukushisa.
4. play izindawo Wezingane okufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile kugcinelwe.
5. Ingane kufanele nigcine sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko - ugeze izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangemuva ukuhamba, ukudla izithelo ehlutshiwe ngokucophelela nemifino.
6. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele ngempela zihlolelwe ukuzimisela amasosha Toxoplasma, futhi izinsana - ihlolwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. izindlela Seronegative zokuxilonga kumele eziphindiwe senyanga yokukhulelwa ngamunye.
7. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, abesifazane kufanele anciphise nezilwane nangokuqaphela ukukhetha imikhiqizo.

ukwelashwa toxoplasmosis

ukuphathwa isifo ezinqunyiwe ezithathelwanayo izifo udokotela noma therapist wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokulawula kwabo. Phakathi ukwelashwa, a imingcele lilawulwa umsebenzi hematopoietic yomzimba, isibindi umsebenzi ukuhlolwa kanye nezinkomba umsebenzi izinso.

Isethi ye-anti-Toxoplasma ngokuvamile kuhilela yokwelapha i-hormone (glucocorticoids), ukususwa komzimba usebenzisa antihistamine. Futhi esetshenziswa evuselela umsebenzi hematopoietic yomzimba, sedatives ne vitamin izakhiwo.

Izingane abaye toxoplasmosis efomini acute, kanye labo banaso lesi sifo ngesimo okungamahlalakhona, njalo uhlolwa isazi sezinzwa, ophthalmologist kanye ezithathelwanayo isifo onguchwepheshe ngendaba kabusha ukutheleleka kanye nezimpawu yezinkinga.