Izimpawu yokuqala HIV

Ngo-1983, saqala elibonakala human immunodeficiency virus. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingangena ahlale emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka esigabeni sokugcina ukuthuthukiswa - ingculaza. Ngo abadala nge ukungatheleleki okuhle bayashintshana ekufukameleni nesigaba lesi sifo ngokuvamile ihlala iminyaka engu-8-10. Phakathi nale nkathi, igciwane kancane kancane ebhubhisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, futhi ekugcineni umzimba iba yahluleka ukumelana nezinye izifo. Phakathi nenkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni umuntu kungaba ngempela usiphathe izifo eziningi, kodwa kancane kancane amasosha omzimba isebenza sibi nakakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala yokutheleleka nge-HIV ngoba isifo has cishe awekho izimpawu zabo.

Iziteshi eyinhloko igciwane lesandulela-ngculaza ezibhekwa ngocansi, ukumpontshelwa igazi, futhi ukwehluleka ukuvumelana nazo namazinga sanitary e ezikhungweni zezempilo. Igciwane akuyona iphila imvelo. HIV ngokushesha wabulala by abilayo futhi lapho ngaphansi noma imaphi amanxusa amakhemikhali asebenzayo nge amakhono magciwane.

Laboratories ezikhethekile ne-AIDS Centre uqhuba ukuhlolwa ukuthi ukuthola HIV amasosha omzimba. Nokho, umphumela omubi zalezi zivivinyo akuqinisekisi ukungabi yokutheleleka nge-HIV emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa kabusha ukuthatha izifundo izinyanga 3-6.

Ngokuvamile, kuqala izimpawu ka-HIV bavele emasontweni ambalwa emva kokutheleleka. Lezi zimpawu cishe ezibheka umkhuhlane noma imikhuhlane. Kubantu, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, zingavuvukalanga zamanzi. Khona-ke uqala esicashile isikhathi asymptomatic ukuthi Uthatha 2 izinyanga iminyaka engu-20. Futhi kuphela emva ukuthi iziguli ethuthuka izifo eziningi futhi komdlavuza.

izimpawu ejwayelekile yokutheleleka nge-HIV - kwesisindo, imikhuhlane ezingamahlalakhona kanye nesifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa kwemisipha izicubu, ngiphathwa ikhanda njalo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kuhambisana angaboni kahle, iphika, ubuhlungu endaweni esifubeni. Izimpawu yokuqala HIV ngezinye izikhathi wayeveza e-herpes, izifo parodontological, inflammations we mucosa ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene warts, papillomas. Kaningi-HIV kuhambisana pneumonia noma isifo sofuba i-hepatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngo izimpawu zokuqala izidakamizwa-HIV ngokuvamile kakhulu kangako. Laba bantu ngokuvamile uhlushwa isifo sofuba kanye nenyumoniya, ibhekene yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Ukuba izinsana ubani ukutheleleka kuqeda umzimba kamama, izimpawu zokuqala of HIV ujike ebulalayo njengoba izivikeli mzimba luyaqina kuphela engu-izinyanga 6-15.

Ukuba khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni - hhayi umusho. Abantu abaningi banombono le uphethwe ukuguga, njalo ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa, uhlangane nabantu, futhi ungalilahli ithemba. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila of abanegciwane kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Not Okungenani ezibalulekile iminyaka yobudala, isimo sempilo, imikhuba emibi futhi izinkinga ezingokomzimba. Ezweni lethu kukhona umphakathi olukhethekile abantu ekuxilongelweni "HIV" izinkundla lapho iziguli basekelane futhi wabelane amathiphu. Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona kwemizwelo ngokwengqondo umuntu. Njengomthetho, isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha kulabo abaphila ne umcabango esongelwa ukufa, iphuma zokucindezeleka avaliwe nezwe. Muva nje, ochwepheshe uthole imithi ye-HIV, kakhulu isikhathi izimpilo zeziguli ubanikeze lizotholakala ikhambi eliphelele. A Kusizuzisa iziguli izimo ezinhle zezulu, khona abathandekayo abakulungele ukusekela, kumnyama noma kubomvu, nenkanuko ukuphila.

Ukuze bazivikele ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ungenzi izidakamizwa, musa avakashele kwizikhungo zezempilo engabazekayo hhayi ukuba nobuhlobo bobulili nabantu ongabazi. Kungcono ukuba izitike waphinda ubumnandi kancane kwesisodwa ukuzwa lokhu uphethwe esabekayo.