Trial ngokwayo - kuyini?

Isimiso kwesilingo oqondile kunqunywa mshini ukucabangela kanye nombono inkantolo icala civil izinto. Ngokuhambisana Civil Inqubo Ikhodi luhlolo ngqo icala ubufakazi wemfanelo emagcekeni okokuqala.

Definition of isimiso iyashesha

Ngakho, ake sichaze amazwi athi "iyashesha zokwahlulela." Siyini leso simiso eziyisisekelo umsebenzi nobufakazi ukuthi usungula iqiniso amaqiniso nolwazi oludingekayo isivivinyo futhi unolwazi ekuthathweni, kwaba sobala ngesikhathi nesikhathi mthetho wamaRoma. It siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Inkantolo lokuhlola elimisa izinqumo zayo, ngenxa nje yokuthi ubufakazi kubhekwe ku inqubo enkantolo izikhathi, njengoba nje lokhu kuqinisekisa ubuqiniso sinqumo sokugcina.
• Kuyaphenywa ngezimo icala, inkantolo kufanele zithole ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni oqondile. Ngokuhamba kwecala eNkantolo yokuQala Ngokwesibonelo ngokushesha kufanele ucabangele bonke ubufakazi obukhona: kobufakazi amaqembu ekuqhutshweni, izitatimende ubufakazi, uchwepheshe idatha, ukuba bahlole real futhi ujwayelene ubufakazi ebhaliwe. Izimo ezinjalo ukunikeza iyashesha of kwesivivinyo futhi awumgogodla ukwenza isinqumo esifanele.
• Lapho ehlaziya uma ubufakazi bazo zonke izinhlangano ukuze inqubo edingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iyashesha zokwahlulela. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ku umkhuba? Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkantolo Kumele udwebe ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka kuzwa ebufakazini kokuqala ukubizwa umphumela oqondile izenzakalo ezithile ezifana ulwazi lofakazi, ngemibuzo izisulu kanye ummangalelwa, idatha kokuhlaziywa, ulwazi bahlangana nge uphenyo futhi ukuzivikela.

Le mfuneko isimiso iyashesha e ukusetshenziswa ubufakazi yokuqala akusho ukuthi ubufakazi esuselwe ukuthi kwavela phakathi komlandu, kungenziwa dengwane. ubufakazi esuselwe kungenzeka kulekelelwa noma zingamanga yasekuqaleni.

Ukuxolela isimiso

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umkhuba zokwahlulela zikhona izimo lapho akunakwenzeka noma kungenzeke lokho bezibona oqondile seNkantolo ulwazi oluyiqiniso.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, isimiso sokwahlulela iyashesha enezinto eziningi okuhlukile ngokunqaba Civil Code Yenqubo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma engekho ekulalelweni ngezizathu ezinhle ufakazi noma umuntu onesandla kunjalo, kungenzeka inkantolo ikhiphe umyalelo wenkantolo luhlolo yabo endaweni yokuhlala noma indawo.

Ufakazi is sahlonywa imibuzo endaweni yokuhlala kuphela uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka bavele enkantolo ngesisekelo ukukhubazeka noma isimo sezempilo kukwenza kungenzeki khona kwakhe siqu ekulalelweni. Kulokhu, ulwazi inkantolo kokuzwa kunjalo unamathele emajajini anqophileko kokuphenywa yezifiso.

Kuvulwe amacala amabili ahlukene bufakazi ezifana ngemibuzo ufakazi, ukuqokwa ukuziphatha yokuhlolwa, sokufunwa nokutadisha impahla kanye nobufakazi esibhaliwe Ukuqalwa kokwenzekayo kanye Ukuhlola kokufaneleka, kuyoba okwehlukile zokusebenzisa lesi simiso. Futhi kulokhu, kube ungumahluleli Sizoxoxa okuqonda ngqo, ngisho ekuqhubeni ngaphambi kweqembu lamajaji.

ukucabangela Sole kanye ahlangene icala

Umgomo we iyashesha kwesivivinyo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo luzosuselwa kuphela ubufakazi etholwe ngokuqondile ekuphatheni, imithombo Imininingwane whose fakazi kuzwa abangu ngaphansi ukubuyekeza oluphelele.

Ekuqhubeni ngokuhlanganyela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo amajaji kufanele zihlala zinjalo. ukucabangela Sole kuhilela yijaji isikhathi kwesivivinyo. Bamba iqhaza uhlelo lokukhipha idokhumenti zenqubo imiphumela ngenxa yokucabangela - ukunqunywa noma isinqumo - abahluleli iqhaza ekuhloleni izimo icala kuphela. Uma isicelo ukuhoxiswa kwabantu yijaji noma ukwakheka inkantolo noma esimweni nokulahla abahluleli inqubo (noma omunye ithimba lamajaji) ngenxa yezizathu ezisemthethweni (ngomsebenzi, ukugula nokunye. D.) Bukeza zamanje icala ekuqaleni kusukela ekuqaleni. Kungenjalo, ijaji elisha ngeke babe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ukuziphatha yenqubo, futhi ngeke kuhlangatshezwene nakho iyashesha zokwahlulela. Kwenzani lokhu kuthinte ubuqiniso isinqumo sokugcina - kuyacaca kubo bonke.

Isizathu Lokwahlulela

Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo sihloko ahlukene lisho ngokucacile ukuthi inkantolo iyona iyashesha. It liyadingeka nakanjani ukuze kube kutimela ijaji ukuhlolwa kwakhe kuqhubeka icala ngokuma we uphenyo kanye nophenyo - wazibonakalisa eminyaka oyisazi