Isakhiwo Russian KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha

Noma yimuphi izenzo ejensi ukuphepha intelligence emphakathini angaphansi isiqondiso saziso, okungukuthi ukulungisa ezingeni ngokusemthethweni bonke yemfanelo, amalungelo nemisebenzi igunya. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo kungaholela mathonya alimazayo kakhulu ezihlobene ne-kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe Amalungelo, kanye nokusebenzisa kabi igunya ngabanye.

FSB eRussia has a ezithile siqashelwe ngokomthetho, onikeza lesi sakhiwo wonke amalungelo ukuthi ngabe amandla ukuze afeze imisebenzi ngaphandle lokwephula umthetho. Ngesikhathi federal ezingeni isiqu, amalungelo, izibopho, FSB isakhiwo iqinile endaweni wokuqala kuMthethosisekelo, imithetho yombuso kanye nezinye izenzo sisebenza ezingeni sikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi amasevisi intelligence ulawulwa ezingeni international izivumelwano ezithile.

Isimo kanye nesakhiwo FSB kuchazwe efanele isimemezelo kamongameli, kusukela lapho kusobala ukuthi le sevisi olukhethekile elinobunye uhlelo kwezitho, okuyinto ndawonye ukuxazulula umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-Russia. FSB izitho ivezwa ezingeni yombuso kanye ezingeni lezifunda isimo, kanye emabuthweni ahlomile nezinye zokwakheka.

Isakhiwo FSB Russian sidalwe ngendlela yokuthi isiqondiso ezethulwa nguMongameli ophiko lwezokuphepha. Ngesikhathi ukuphathwa efanayo isikhathi Kwenziwa ezingeni federal ngokusebenzisa inhloko amandla wezokuphatha esiyakuqokwa kuleli posi futhi sichithiwe ngesinqumo somthetho sikaMongameli.

FSB ngqo eyenziwe uMqondisi, amandla awo ulawulwa Regulations of eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha (isigaba №11). Ngokusho isimo sabo olusemthethweni, lapho kulinganiswa uNgqongqoshe Russian ezingeni sikahulumeni. isikhundla sakhe sifana elisezingeni "Jikelele weZempi."

FSB isakhiwo kusho ukuba khona amayunithi ezikhethekile:

- ezingeni federal - amandla wezokuphatha emkhakheni zokuphepha;

- iminyango nokuphathwa yeSiphathimandla izifundo ngazinye Russia;

- izingxenye ekhethekile nokuphathwa esiphezulu igunya emkhakheni zokuvikeleka Armed Forces futhi yabo iSigungu, kanye kwezinye amayunithi ezempi.

Lemigwamanda yisisekelo FSB. Isakhiwo, ngaphezu kwalezi amayunithi, kuhlanganisa:

- Iziphathimandla umngcele;

- emoyeni amayunithi;

- nezinye izitho nokuvikeleka.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ekhethekile injongo izinhlangano, lempi yezokwelapha, uchwepheshe, imfundo, isayensi, ezempi kanye nezikhungo civil. FSB isakhiwo kuhlanganisa inqwaba imikhakha izakhiwo ezibalwe ngenhla.

Ngokuphathelene izidumbu indawo, nalapho okusala khona lo mkhuba njengoba ezingeni sikahulumeni. Zonke iziphathimandla indawo, abangamalungu ngqo eziphathimandleni ethile yesiyingi futhi ekhathalela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-Russia afakiwe isakhiwo e-FSB.

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi isakhiwo FSB hhayi ukubangela ukwehlukana uphishekela imigomo yezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho kwenqatshelwe ukudala amayunithi ezingenziwanga kuchaziwe wamanje zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele. Zonke imisebenzi FSB elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulondolozwe nokuvikeleka isimo, ngamunye kanye nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le sevisi ekhethekile liyingxenye Russian Federation amabutho ngoba ukuphepha okuhlangene wezwe lakithi. Umzimba System, oyingxenye ye-FSB ezishiwo yiSigaba 2 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo-FSB."