TRIZ imidlalo ezasenkulisa. TRIZ ekuthuthukiseni lezingane zasenkulisa

abazali Modern nothisha azilungiselele umsebenzi ukuthuthukisa wengane lokuqala lokudala. ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa ekuthuthukiseni amakhono anjalo. Ngakho, singakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo abafundisi ngokuvamile ezisebenza TRIZ ezasenkulisa ezinhlelweni zabo ukuqeqeshwa. Imidlalo nemisebenzi, okuncike lesi simiso, nesandla ekuthuthukiseni yokucabanga iyasebenza, futhi ukwenza inqubo yentuthuko zokudala yomuntu kuyajabulisa kakhulu kokubili ingane futhi omdala.

Kuyini TRIZ?

TRIZ - kuyinto emelela ukuthi imele "Theory ka sokusungula izimo zokuxazulula izinkinga azenzeki." Njenganoma yimuphi omunye theory, it has isakhiwo yayo, imisebenzi kanye ubuchule obuphezulu. Abazali abaningi basebenzisa izici TRIZ e zabo emsebenzini nezingane, ngisho enganakile.

TRIZ ezasenkulisa - uhlelo akuhloselwe esikhundleni esikhulu. It yakhelwe ukwandisa nekusebenta izindlela ezikhona ukuqeqeshwa.

Eziningi zalezi imidlalo angomama ajwayelekile kanye nabanakekeli, kodwa lapho beqeqesha nokuthuthukiswa kwenteke njalo, ingane kulula ukuthola amakhono amasha. Ngakho-ke, labo abathanda ekubeni ubuntu obunobunye okudala ingane, udinga bajwayelane TRIZ ezasenkulisa. Lokhu akusizi kuphela kodwa futhi kuyajabulisa.

Ngesikhathi impande kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela

Theory ka sokusungula izimo zokuxazulula izinkinga azenzeki ingenye yezindlela esiyingqayizivele kunazo sokuthuthukisa amakhono okudala ingane. Umsunguli wawo ngo-1956 waba GS Altshuller - unjiniyela Soviet. Yena okholwa ukuthi umuntu angafunda indlela ukusungula, futhi akudingeki ukuba abe ithalente zemvelo.

UHenry-ke Saulovich yasungulwa kusukela ngiyingane, futhi eminyakeni engu-17 has isitifiketi se-copyright. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumuntu umlobi yesayensi, omisebenzi yakhe zihlanganisa edumile "Icarus futhi Daedalus", "The Ballad of the Stars," "Legends kwabayizinhloko inkanyezi 'nabanye abaningi.

Isimo namuhla

Kuze kube manje, eziningi izikhungo zokuthuthukisa, okuncike classical TRIZ indlela ezasenkulisa. Kodwa kancane kancane, kule nqubo, banezela izigaba ezintsha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi amasu inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela sokusungula yekusombulula inkinga kancane luzoqala Classic imfundo pre-school ukuze ezinganeni ukucabanga bajule.

Le nqubo

TRIZ ezasenkulisa - amakilasi lapho umntwana uyajabula ezitholwe zakhe lokuqala lokudala. Lapha izingane bored, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa asetshenziswa nenkhulumomphendvulwano, wengxoxo bukhoma, ingxoxo.

Othisha abanamathela ukuthuthukiswa TRIZ izingane zasenkulisa, okokuqala banake izinto ezithakazelisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza look ezithakazelisayo emcimbini nobe intfo ngalokuchazwe-engeli lehlukene. Thola okuthile okuhle ke okubi. Uma into ngaphansi sokutadisha, kungenzeka ukuba afeze ucwaningo ezithakazelisayo, kodwa akusho achazele ingane kungani kwathi lo mphumela.

Konke lokhu ikhulela ilukuluku ingane nentshisakalo okutholakale muva. In amazwi umsunguli yaleli su: ". TRIZ - inqubo ephethwe yokudala entsha, xhuma eqondile ukubala, logic, umuzwa"

Injongo TRIZ (umdlalo ezasenkulisa) - hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa umcabango kanye ukufundisa ingane ukuba creative ekuxazululeni inkinga ethile.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo amasu TRIZ

Ukuze izinto ngendlela ehlelekile yenqubo ucwaningo nezingane umnakekeli noma umzali kufanele baqonde futhi usebenzise ezihlukahlukene izindlela namasu asetshenziswe TRIZ.

Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko okulandelayo.

1. Umcondvo. Phakathi kwalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi sokusungula lufakwa phambi kwezingane. Abafundi, esikhundleni salokho, uzama ukuthola izindlela ezahlukene ukuze siyixazulule usebenzisa isilo esinonya amandla imithombo. Yonke imizamo kumele kube ukuthola ikhambi ekahle.
2. okufushane Ngamunye nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo izwakalwa ngokombono "okuhle nokubi." Kuzo zonke elilungile ekhona akhethiwe.
3. Le ndlela eba ikhono lengane ukuhlaziya, kuvusa lokusungula ekutholeni izimpendulo entsha, ekubonisa ukuthi noma iyiphi inkinga ingaxazululwa.
4. "Yebo-akukho-ka" - uhlobo umdlalo evumela izingane ukuba zifunde indlela ukugqamisa zaba isihloko esivelele uphawu, ukuze uhlukanise izinto izibalo jikelele, kanye ukuba anake izitatimende we guys, ukwakha ngesisekelo izimpendulo zabo iziphakamiso zabo. Le ndlela TRIZ ekuthuthukiseni lezingane zasenkulisa linendima ebalulekile.
5. Synectics - indlela analog. It ihlukaniswe yaba izindawo eziningana: uzwela, umfanekiso eqondile kumnandi. Esimweni sokuqala, izingane zinikwa ithuba lokuba njengoba into isimo inkinga. Ngo Isifaniso ngqo ingane efuna izinqubo ezifanayo nezinye izindawo. Isifaniso Mangalisayo unesibopho zonke esingaphezu kwamandla ngokoqobo, futhi lapha kungenzeka ukunikeza izindlela Amazing kakhulu aphume nesimo esinzima.
6. ukuhlaziywa morphological liyadingeka ukuze uhlole zonke izinketho ukuxazulula le nkinga, okungase yeqiwe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa isimiso.
7. ebalulekile izinto ndlela ngokuthi isimangaliso esithile noma isihloko izama shintsha izakhiwo kanye nezici kwenza lokho Ungasondeli (lapho uqala).
8. Robinson Indlela lifundisa esikoleni funa uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ngisho nakancane Uma unganakile, izihloko.

Imiphi imigomo asethwe ngokuhamba umsebenzi?

TRIZ ubuchwepheshe ezasenkulisa ukuthi luselude izindlela lahlukene lasetjentiswako ukuqeqeshwa, ezisetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa izingane. Ngokwesibonelo, agglutination, ihaba, ukugcizelela, kanye nabanye. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza uqeqesho ngendlela bezijabulisa, sihluke kanjani izifundo zayo. amasu anjalo unikeze nokwenziwa eqinile futhi iyala ulwazi wathola izingane.

Phakathi kulezi zifundo kukhona ukucabanga uyavuselelwa wengane, kanye ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele okudala ubuntu ngosizo umcabango kwengane kanye fantasy.

Iqiniso liwukuthi emphakathini wanamuhla kudingeka abantu abangakwazi ukucabanga ujule ukuthola izixazululo futhi ukunikela ngokugqamile, asesabi ukwenza okuthile okungalungile njengawo wonke umuntu. Lona isihloko TRIZ ezasenkulisa. Amakilasi leyakheke ngendlela yokuthi izingane kalula ufunde ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ngoba esebenzela kocwaningo oluhlongozwayo eyakhelwe ngokunembile.

Izigaba umsebenzi

Esifundweni ngasinye, ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana umsebenzi. Ngamunye wabo kunenjongo ayo ethize.

1. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala, ingane igcina ifundile ukuthola ukuhlukanisa ukungqubuzana izinganekwane futhi aliziphikisi ezisizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. What do izihlahla notshani? What do iphepha kanye amagxolo omuthi?
2. Isigaba sesibili ifundisa ingane ukukhombisa ikhono lokucabanga nelokusungula ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ithoyizi, okuyinto Ngithanda ukudlala ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho akuzange isidina.
3. In esigabeni sesithathu ngaphambi izingane ezibekwe izinselele fabulous futhi ithuba ekubhaleni tindzaba tabo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu TRIZ ezasenkulisa.
4. Isigaba sesine kwenza izingane ukusebenzisa ulwazi olusha ukuhlangabezana nezinselele angajwayelekile.

Ucwaningo olubili ezinkulu ku imithetho TRIZ

Kukhona imithetho kuzokwenza inqubo njengoba esebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Kuleso naleso sigaba, izingane ahlinzekwa amakilasi izinto, izenzakalo yezindawo zicacile: "Mina kanye nemvelo ',' mina mina", "Mina futhi omunye umuntu," "Mina uphikisana". Lokhu kusiza ingane kalula sokwetshisa kuwukuphikisana ezungeze umhlaba.
2. Zonke amakilasi of TRIZ ezasenkulisa aphethwe ngendlela umdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlalo ngamunye, umsebenzi ngamunye kufanele sihambisane tinsita letitibonwa nalokubhaliwe.

Budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye uthisha kanye nengane

Phakathi TRIZ (umdlalo ezasenkulisa) ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala kufanele isekelwe ezimisweni ezithile:

• Uma uphendula izingane zabo kudingeka balalelisise, ubunyoninco umqondo omusha.
• Ukungabikho okuhlaziya ezimbi kanye nokugxeka ingane.
• emagama latayelekile esikhundleni tilinganiso buhlanjululwe kuyahambisana, isibonelo, musa ukusebenzisa yini igama elithi "okulungile" futhi amagama "omkhulu", "omkhulu", "isixazululo ezithakazelisayo", "Indlela engavamile."
• Sekela ingane uma efuna ukuphikisa umuntu omdala, abayeki lemizamo, kunalokho, ukufunda uxabana phikisana, phikisana, ukuvikela umbonwabo.
• Ungesabi amaphutha, futhi uzisebenzise ukubheka inkinga nge Ngakolunye uhlangothi.
• Ukuxhumana kwezingane kanye nabanakekeli kufanele kuhambisane umuzwa omuhle: injabulo athola entsha, lokusungula, ukuqaphela nokuzinyeza.
• Isisusa wengane kutsi bahlanganyele imidlalo kanye umzimba.

Yini imidlalo basesimweni TRIZ

Kungokwemvelo ukuba ekilasini uthisha ngenkuthalo usebenzisa TRIZ imidlalo ezasenkulisa. ifayela Ikhadi yaleli su wehlukile kakhulu. Cabanga ngezinye izibonelo ezibonisa imidlalo ejwayelekile yokuziphendukela sokusungula nokuxazulula izinkinga.

1. "Yebo-akukho-ka." Adult kufika nge izwi. Ingane liyadingeka imibuzo eholela empendulweni. Kulokhu, lowo ukhulelwa izwi, singakwazi ukuphendula kuphela elula "yebo" noma "cha", kuze impendulo ilungile.
2. "Black and White". Adult sikhombisa izingane ikhadi ne isithombe into emhlophe-anemibala. Izingane zidinga ukuba abize bonke abantwana izimfanelo ezinhle into. Khona-ke khadi liboniswa ngendaba efanayo, kuphela omnyama. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukukhomba zonke izici ezingezinhle.
3. "Shifters". Ukuze umdlalo badinga ibhola. ingane Adult Ufaka ibhola uthi izwi, futhi ingane beveza igama okuphambene e ncazelo, futhi kuphosa ibhola emuva.
4. "Masha-rasteryasha". Ukuze umdlalo Udinga ikhadi isithombe lezinto ezihlukahlukene. Khetha "Masha". Yena udonsa ikhadi bese ethi, "Oh!" Omunye umdlali ubuza umbuzo wokuzihlola: "? Kwenzenjani" Ubheka isithombe ekhadini futhi uthi, "Ngiye elahlekile lokho uvezwa (isib, sikelo) Ngenza njani uzokwenzani Appliqué.?" Abanye kufanele anikele izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha kulesi simo. "Masha-rasteryasha" ekhetha indlela engcono kakhulu nengokomBhalo inika uhlamvu lwemali. Ekupheleni, inani zemali abalwa kanye winner kunqunywa.