Ukuhlaziywa morphological: ukuthi kusho futhi "lokho ibadla?"

Morphology - isayensi etadisha titfo tenkhulumo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya morphological kusenza siqonde okushiwo izimfanelo lwetakhi telulwimi emagama nobe imisho lonke.

Ngakho, njengoba wazi, e isiRashiya, zonke izingxenye yokukhuluma zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu: ozimele futhi inkonzo. Imisebenzi ye-iqembu ngalinye kungaqondakala ngokusebenzisa isihloko: izingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma ingaba njengesihluthulelo isici esihlukile yokukhuluma, futhi ukungena ematfuba, ngenkathi isevisi ukusiza kuphela acacise incazelo ezimele wathi. Ngakho, ukuhlaziywa morphological, futhi, ine isakhiwo ayo amaqembu ahlukene titfo tenkhulumo. Asiqale neqembu lokuqala.

Ukuze uqonde kahle amagama, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu owenza tenkhulumo ngamunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yiliphi igama udinga ukubeka injalo kokuqala ukuqala sokuhlaziya.

Ngakho, ukuhlwaya zebizo liyadingeka ukucacisa ubulili, Nokwehla, noma inani lokufa, ubunikazi / ibizo langempela, futhi vusa / ezingaphili.

Verb - uhlobo, lokuhlanganisa, amafomu isenzo, isikhathi / usuku, ubuso, lezivakashi, yansukuzonke. Tiphawulo, kudingeka sithole kwezinto zabo (tichasiso kukhona izinhlobo: qualitative / isihlobo / sebuniyo) ifomu (emfushane / ephelele), icala inombolo / ubulili, kanye degree of ukuqhathanisa.

Ukuze zesi luyoba olwanele ukucacisa eyinkimbinkimbi, uhlobo - the okwesingaki / ambalwa, futhi nokufa / ubulili / inombolo. ukuhlaziywa morphological tandziso zidinga kancane yolwazi - siqu / sebuniyo / isihlobo / attributive / umbuzo / ukubuya / Inkomba / ukushintshashintsha negative, degrees yokuqhathanisa. Lezi esithweni kukhona yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu. ukuhlaziywa morphological amazwi-tabito kudinga ukuzimisela nokuphuma esithweni sobulili, umuntu, inombolo / ubulili icala. ISidlo izici isici kuyoba uhlobo - evumelekile / yekwentiwa kanye ifomu - egcwele / esifushane futhi uhlobo inombolo / ubulili / isikhathi. Futhi kuyodingeka ukunquma nokungaguquguquki kuphela emabito kanye nokubukeka.

Ngokuqondene izingxenye inkonzo yokukhuluma, ngabo isikimu sokuhlaziya morphological ingenye: okokuqala udinga ukubiza ingxenye inkulumo, bese kunqunywa ukuthi sebuniyo icala yokudla - ukubeka izaba osenyameni - I-izinhlayiya, kanye umbono - coordinative / subordinating ukuba izinyunyana, into sokugcina Inkinga yokuhlukanisa kuyoba indlela lapho ilungu isiphakamiso kuyingxenye inkulumo.

ukuhlaziywa morphological umbhalo kunikeza ukuqonda umbhalo, ukuhlonza izici zayo kwesakhiwo, nencazelo efanele yegama uhlobo inkulumo - elandisayo / ukucabanga / incazelo, kanye nesitayela yokuloba - incwadi / Elementary / umcwaningi.

ukuhlaziywa morphological kusiza ukuhlonza zonke izici lwetakhi telulwimi ezihlongozwayo yokwehlukanisa amazwi. Ulwazi zinhlobo, esithweni nezinye izici tenkhulumo ngamunye ikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu kalula futhi ngokushesha. ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi njalo kuyosiza abafundi umkhuba amakhono ukucacisa titfo tenkhulumo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba Enobunye ukuhlolwa State imisebenzi ezinjalo kufanele zikwenze vypuskinikov ubunzima obukhulu.