Zimbabwean uMugabe UZweli: izithombe umndeni

UMugabe Robert - uMongameli endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Manje useneminyaka engu-91 ubudala. Iminyaka 35 uye wahola Zimbabwe. Izwe ngaphansi kophiko lwayo kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule uye kakhulu ziyancipha nezinga lokukhula komnotho kanye nentuthuko. kabusha Akuphumelelanga futhi ukwephula amalungelo ezakhamizi ka eyamukelwayo kwaholela yokuthi esifundeni kanye ekhula isibe omunye emuva kakhulu futhi engazinzile.

biography

URobert Mugabe (ngenhla) wazalelwa Februwari 21, 1924 emndenini nombazi Kutama. Ngaleso sikhathi, Zimbabwe kwaba koloni laseBrithani futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi iNingizimu Rhodesia. UMugabe kungokwalabo abaningi bakulelizwe yobuhlanga - yobuhlanga Shona.

imfundo Robert Primary esikoleni ongumJesuit. Ngokholo engumKatolika. Wafunda esikoleni College (1942-1954 GG.), Thishela imfundo. BA wakhe ngo-1951. Khona-ke ukude wafunda e-University of London, ngathola degrees ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Wafundisa laseNingizimu Rhodesia, bese kusuka 1956 kuya 1960. - eGhana.

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya lapho eseneminyaka engu-36, wahlanganyela umbuso bamakoloni ezimhlophe uvinjelwe iNational Democratic Party. Wayeyilungu we-Union of the African abantu baseZimbabwe. Wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukunyakaza ngokumelene ikoloni wezwe. Wayengomunye wabasunguli be-iqembu elisha - iZimbabwe African National Union, futhi ngo-1963 waba ngunobhala jikelele walo. Ukuze ngesinqumo sabo mathupha uye ulahliwe isikhathi iminyaka 10 (1964-1974 GG.) Ingabe ababoshiwe.

Phakathi itjhaphuluko wayengumholi iqembu. Ngemva kwengezwa abashokobezi izikhali okhethweni 1980 uMugabe inqobe kumhambela futhi baba uNdunankulu we geqe leZimbabwe. Kusukela 1987, ngemuva kokushintshwa oda ngokomthethosisekelo, wathatha abe ngumengameli. Emakhethweni okwalandela ufanelwe inengi abavoti kanye namanje inhloko yezwe.

UMugabe UZweli: Umndeni

Owayezoba umongameli Zimbabwe ngimntwana wesithathu ngendlela umkhaya onezingane eziyisithupha. Wakhe ukuthi abafowabo ababili abadala wafa. Robert ke kwaba namanje ingane. Wahlala odade ababili kanye nomfowethu omncane.

Umkakhe wokuqala, uSally Hayfron Mugabe uhlangane ngo-1958 ngesikhathi efundisa Ghana. Bashada ngo-1961, futhi ngo-1963 bathola indodana Nhamodzeniyka. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, lapho umalaleveva futhi washona. URobert waba ngaleso sikhathi ejele, futhi akazange ngisho bavunyelwe ukuba ahambele umngcwabo.

Sally ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe baya kuleli UK, lapho esebenza khona, onguNobhala we Centre Afrika. Kuthatha sokuma zokungenelela kungakonakali kanjalo advocate ukuba kukhululwe umyeni wakhe kanye nezinye iziboshwa zezombusazwe emajele laseNingizimu Rhodesia. USally abulawa khona isifo sezinso ngo-1992.

unkosikazi kaMugabe yesibili - Umusa Maruf - engunobhala yakhe. Bashada ngo-1996. Umusa ngaphansi Robert iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ngaphambi kokuba nishade, babenezingane ezimbili kakade. Ngo-1997, ababenakho wazalwa enye ingane.

I-nokubukisa yayo Grays uMugabe waziwa futhi nizondelele eningi ezintweni zokunethezeka. Ngaphambi isingeniso lwezijeziso, yena okujwayele izitolo ezibizayo. Lokhu kwabenza bagxekwa kusukela European Community.

ezombusazwe

Ngaphambi kokuza amandla uMugabe uRobert labetibambile isikhundla esebenzayo ku ukusungulwa intando yeningi ezweni labo. Nokho, izindlela uNkulunkulu azisebenzisa, ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa counter lezi zimiso. betembusave, ababezoba ancintisane nayo, zakhishwa ngezindlela ezihlukene, ezihlanganisa ekubhujisweni ngokomzimba.

Lapho 1981 waphula kwaba nesiteleka civil ngesihluku wacindezela amabutho ahlomile. Ngokwemibiko ethile, ukuqothulwa kohlanga bese ubulawa ezingu 20 engadingeki imibuso izakhamizi. UMugabe ngo-1991, asekelwe umashiqela Ethiopia futhi wanikeza ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe ukuze yena nomkhaya wakhe. Ngo-1998, bahileleka impi yombango eCongo. isiqinti "nezinxushunxushu" waqala ngemuva kokuhluleka ekutjhugululweni ngokomthethosisekelo eZimbabwe. Ngo bamakoloni waqala ukuthatha izwe, amapulazi kanye uthumele kubo abaqotho abalandeli umbuso kaMengameli.

Kungaba kungaqashelwa. ukhetho Okwalandela uMugabe aphethwe nge ukwephulwa sobala amalungelo abavoti '. Ukuze uhlale unamandla amakhulu, ngokuhamba abangu ezazinama- nge amaphepha okuvota kanye nokwesabisa. Ngo-2002, amazwe amaningana European ne-United States eziphoqelelwe unswinyo ngokumelene umbuso kaMugabe, futhi IMF wayeka ukusekela umnotho wezwe.

Zimbabwe Mugabe

Naphezu kwalokho, uMongameli sabantu Ziningi ukwesekwa. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu Veterans yekululeko- kutimela kanye namalungu omndeni wabo abamukele umhlaba futhi imodi amalungelo. Enye ingxenye ihamba emazwini Inqubomgomo Mugabe maqondana e-United States kanye ne-Europe. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izinkathazo Zimbabwe ifisa ukubabulala bamakoloni "amhlophe".

Uhlelo sikaMongameli ukhetho akazange ihluke ezintsha ekhethekile. Umyalezo oyinhloko - hhayi ukuvumela West wabuyela Zimbabwe ekhona ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni, wangabaza ukuzimela yezwe waxosha abamnyama ukubhuka. Isiphetho ngabo ingenye: ubani-ke, uma kungekhona uRobert Mugabe?

Leli zwe kumhlahlandlela yayo ohlwini emuva, labantu libulawa indlala. Angaphezu kuka 95% labantu abadla imbuya ngothi. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu kuleli zwe Sehle ngo okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-15. Lokhu kwabangela igagasi lobudlova, ukuqubuka kubhubhane nendlala.

Zibancishe usekelo emnothweni neNkabazwe. esibucayi ezinzima guqula onamawala ziye zaholela ukwehla ephelele lwemali kazwelonke. Population uthola zosizo zivela UN. Ukuphikiswa ababelindele Ukushintshwa ngcono, bengasalikholelwa okhethweni ngaphansi kombuso zamanje, yawela nokunganaki ephelele. Veza kubo kungaba ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

kabusha

Ngesisekelo emnothweni eNingizimu Rhodesia, kwaze kwabusa uMugabe embonini yezimayini kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo akhiqizwa emapulazini wamakoloni. Ukusabalalisa kabusha komhlaba emenza crisis. By ekuphatheni amapulazi kwafika kude le abantu. Le ndawo elinywayo kwehle, ukukhiqizwa kwehle kakhulu, imboni uyekile inzuzo.

izinkokhelo budedengu ngemali Veterans yekululeko- okwaholela ekuqaleni emali. Ngo phakathi kwabantwana inhlekelele yembulunga yonke, umnotho IZimbabwe ngiyaquleka. Ayehle kakhulu amandla emali e-amakhulu ezigidi per cent. I-US dollar kwaba Z kuwufanele $ 25000000. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwakudlangile 80%.

kabusha Ezezindlu kuye kwaholela ekulahlekelweni uphahla ngaphezu kwekhanda zamakhulu ezinkulungwane zemikhaya. Uhlelo yamemezela ukuze silwe emijondolo, eqinisweni impi yokulwa izakhamuzi zesifunda ukuvota for ozobhapathizwa ukuphikiswa. Kuphela imfuneko eNhlangano yeziZwe kanye izinsongo Anquma usizo lokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle eZimbabwe eyaphoqelela uMugabe ukumisa "kabusha izindlu."

Ezimweni ezinjalo, unswinyo EU kanye nokumiswa IMF ngezimali akukuniki ithuba ukuthuthukisa ngaphansi kwalowo mbuso wobushiqela. It ehlupheka kuso sonke isibalo sabantu.

Curiosities Roberta uMugabe

umongameli eZimbabwe waziwa ngezenzo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu nokuhlukumeza nokhahlo ngomlomo abaholi bakhe emazweni abanamusa. Ngikhumbula nokuhambela kwakhe ezingalindelekile futhi bengamenyiwe kumcimbi UN ngo-2008 futhi inkulumo accusatory.

Ngemva isinqumo kwamalungiselelo okubhalisa umshado bobulili obufanayo e-United States, Obama lithole isicelo somshado kusukela homophobe oshisekayo uMugabe. Emlonyeni wakhe ukubhekana British uNdunankulu kanye Chancellor German siye samenyezelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe izitatimende okuhlaselayo. UMugabe usola nabo ngazo zonke izinkathazo eZimbabwe.

Ukuguga futhi ine umphumela. UMugabe Robert oneminyaka engu-91 ubudala ngesikhathi kuvulwa iPhalamende cishe isigamu sehora wawukhuluma ulimi olulodwa njengoba ukuthi omhlangano odlule. Esikhathini amangalela kamongameli press service. Uma uphume indiza, yahlatshwa bakhubeka cishe wawela izintatheli. Guard yafuna ukususa zonke izithombe ngalesi sigameko.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe uvele abezindaba mayelana kungenzeka wayethole isifo esithile Roberta uMugabe. Akazange ukuqaphela isikhathi nezikhungo for wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza. Naphezu kwakho konke, umongameli endala uyaqhubeka lokubusa izwe, futhi party eZimbabwe ebusayo wamqhuba ukuba okhethweni oluzayo owawuzoba 2018, njengoba ngubuso.