Tsiperus Tropical: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kusukela emahlathini ezinesimo sezulu Madagascar kanye ezwekazini Afrika beza kithi tsiperus. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya akakubangeli nzima kakhulu ngaye, ngenxa yalesi sizathu abatshali eziningi akakwazi lotidzelako injabulo sikhule efasiteleni lesi simangaliso angavamile. In vivo tsiperus, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme exhaphozini eduze nemifula. Ezikhathini zasendulo, baseGibhithe amacansi akhe babeluka uboya nobhasikidi, ezakhiwe izikebhe. I rhizomes ezinye izinhlobo, kunambitheka efana alimondi, ekuphekeni. Kodwa iningi isitshalo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo impahla eluhlaza for ukwenza iphepha.

Emvelweni, kukhona angaphezu kweshumi nambili izinhlobonhlobo tsiperusa, kukushiya mincane, ububanzi noma kungekho ukukhanya izinwele-like, umbala is ihlangabezane noma aluhlaza, kanti kukhona bicolored tsiperus. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya kudinga nokugcina nomswakama njalo. Esikhathini isitshalo zasendle itholakala eduze kwamanzi, ngokuvamile izimpande kwakhona ku-marsh noma emfuleni, ngakho-ke, ikhula 3 m ukuphakama. zezinhlobo ezimbizeni ngokuvamile musa idlule cm 60, uma simondzawo eduze zemvelo njengoba nivukele 1.5 amamitha.

Ukwakheka ndawonye yeqembu nomunye imibala ubukeka ephelele tsiperus. Ukunakekela (izithombe ukubonisa kumele ubukeke kanjani isitshalo enempilo) iwukulungiselela inhlabathi efanelekayo, nokugcina izibani okuhle, umswakama high kanye ukuthambisa avamile. Lesi sitshalo has a sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze ome emoyeni, njengoba uyinkosi ezweni umswakama. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kumele njalo olufuthwe, ibekwe eduze ebhodweni umthamo wamanzi. Uma ungenalo kuhlonipha imitsetfo ezinjalo, amaqabunga ngokushesha okukhulu ulahlekelwe nomphumela wabo zokuhlobisa, amathiphu ssohnutsya. Esimweni okubi, zonke izambulela uzoqala phuzi futhi unyamalale bese kufanele usike izimpande tsiperus.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukuthambisa avamile. Substrate akufanele inikezwe ukuze ome - tsiperus kungaba ngokujwayelekile uzizwe kuphela enhlabathini emanzi. Ebusika, pan kumele ligcwaliswe, futhi ehlobo futhi benza imbiza zingafakwa esitsheni ngamanzi. Uma indlu ine umzimba yokufakelwa yamanzi, ibhodwe ne imbali kumelwe ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi phezu kwakukhona izambulela kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siwulimi umhlobiso mihle, kodwa izinhlayiya ngakolunye - kahle kulesi simo azizwa tsiperus.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukupholisa njalo egumbini lapho isitshalo itholakala. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, imbali zingafundwa on emphemeni noma ensimini, kodwa usabela kahle umoya ohlanzekile. Summer tsiperus lokushisa efanelekayo imayelana 20 ° C, futhi ebusika kungaba ukumelana Ukuphola-10 ° C.

Ngo transplanting njalo izitshalo akudingeki esikhundleni imbiza kufanele kube esimweni yangaphambili selukhulile. Vase kungcono ukukhetha eliphezulu futhi ayibanzi. Abanye abatshali, zingayazi indlela yokunakekela tsiperus ukuvuma amaphutha angathí sina, futhi ekugcineni le isitshalo ilahlekelwa umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa. Tsiperus eziphikelelayo kakhulu, uma bekungenjalo izambulela ophuzi, kufanele anqunywe empandeni, imbali uqobo liyobuyiselwa kuze isizini ezayo.