Uchoko. Isifo okungatholakala baphathwe ngempumelelo.

A isifo esingelapheki okubangwa Mycobacterium - luchoko, it is kithi esasibizwa ngokuthi isifo sochoko. Lesi sifo ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni futhi sithinta neuropathy imizwa, amehlo, futhi mucosa we elingenhla pheshana zokuphefumula. Lesi sifo sanda kancane kancane kakhulu futhi isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingahlala iminyaka eminingi. Izimpawu zokuqala isiguli kungenzeka kuphela zenzeka engamashumi amabili.

Ngenxa eside isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo kunzima ngempela ukukhomba. Ukuze uphethwe nasezigabeni zokuqala isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulu njengoba fast kanye nokwelashwa eliphezulu isidingo ukuthola okusheshayo izifo ezifana uchoko. Lesi sifo kungabangela eziyingozi, ezifana ukuthi besilokhu esisongelwe izincwadi abalobi Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kuphela lelo zinga ngasekupheleni yentuthuko. Lokhu ukusonteka yezingalo nemilenze, ubumpumputhe, izilonda cutaneous. Ngenhlanhla, sibonga yezindlela zesimanje ukwelashwa, yemiphumela enjalo edabukisayo ahlale esikhathini esidlule.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhula kwalesi sifo kuye kwehle kakhulu. Kodwa ingozi yokutheleleka namanje ngempela eliphezulu emazweni ashisayo. The main ingozi iqembu - nabantu izinhlelo obuthaka mzimba futhi ngimpofu. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo kuphela angadluliselwa lomuntu onegciwane, futhi kudinga ukuthintana impela phakathi kwabantu, ezifana ukuxhawulana. Catch lokhu igciwane eliyingozi abantu babo bonke ubudala, kodwa kakhulu izingane engozini ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi namuhla iplanethi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-nanhlanu nalesi sifo, sinjegochoko.

Lesi sifo sikhona amafomu ezimbili ezivamile. Bobabili kuholele izilonda phezu kwesikhumba, kodwa hlobo lepromatous yesifo elinesimo izimpawu ezinamandla kuka tuberculoid. In izifo ezifana izimpawu uchoko igqamile kakhulu, futhi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa izindawo abomvu ansundu esikhunjeni, namabhampa ifindo. Fall amashiya kanye eyelashes. Ikhala sikhubazekile izindlebe kubonakale ukushwaqa kuya acinene avele mucosa futhi izilonda. Libhekene nokuthuthukisa umoya, izwi ukuhlanekezela, angaboni kahle, kulezi zimo eziphambili kakhulu yobumpumputhe kwenzeka. Nge ukuqhubeka kwesifo siqala ubuthaka imisipha, wazizwa izandla ndikindiki futhi izinyawo.

Uma umuntu enomuzwa ukungakhululeki njalo, yena ekhononda izinhlungu ezinzima neuralgic, wokugaya ukudla uhlelo neziyaluyalu, ubuhlungu emalungeni futhi liyakhula njalo ubuthakathaka usuku, mhlawumbe lokhu izimpawu zokuqala izifo ezifana uchoko. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise imfiva, hyperesthesia futhi paresthesia. Into yokuqala isiguli kufanele kufunwe iseluleko wesikhumba, futhi uma kutholwa uchoko, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane.

Emhlabeni wonke kukhona leprosariums eziningi, izindawo lapho iziguli usizo ngokugcwele yezokwelapha zizonikezwa. Uma ethola ukuthi unesifo sochoko, ukuphathwa iqala nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezifana maphilisi ahlanganisa, macrolide, fluoroquinolone, rifampicin futhi dapsone. Lokhu umthamo enamandla esetshenziselwa futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amabhaktheriya ngawo eba uchoko. Lesi sifo ngokushesha kakhulu belashwa eyinkimbinkimbi izinhlobo eziningana antibiotic. Ukuze ulawule ukuvuvukala usebenzisa thalidomide, prednisone futhi aspirin. Uma amagciwane zinyamalale ngokuphelele, isiguli linqume ngokuphepha futhi uqhubeke nokwelashwa ekhaya. Kuba yini uyingozi kwabanye futhi ungaqhubeka uphila impilo egcwele, emsebenzini, ukuxhumana nabangani, ukujabulela nsuku zonke nasekusizeni abanye.