Udizili sikaphalafini: Tuning, ukulungisa kanye namasistimu okusebenza isimiso

Injongo eyinhloko sikaphalafini kunoma iyiphi imishini Ukushisa iwukulungiselela ngxube amandla omlilo yayo. Kukhona inani elikhulu izitofu ezahlukene. Ezinye asetshenziswa okuqinile fuel wadubula boilers, abanye ukusebenza ngophethiloli ketshezi. Yilokho mayelana zokugcina sizobe ukukhuluma. Ake sibone ukuthi yini sikaphalafini udizili, lapho esetshenziswa futhi yiziphi izici zayo ayo ayinhloko.

Uhlolojikelele

Udizili sikaphalafini efakwe kule imishini Ukushisa, esebenzisa uphethiloli ketshezi. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma amafutha esindayo, ezifana nisebenzela noma diesel. Ngokuvamile izitofu ezinjalo zibhangqwe nge imishini ongaphandle ukusetshenziswa civil nezezimboni. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo Ukushisa efakwe lapho kungekho iphayiphi igesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi u-diesel kakhulu eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma igesi yemvelo, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, anciphise umgamu yayo nekwenteka. Ngokuvamile, udizili boilers akuzona sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa igesi ezivamile. Banezinhliziyo kahle eliphezulu, umnotho, ukushabalalisa ukushisa futhi ngokugcwele kungenziwa ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze sikaphalafini Kusebenta njalo ingcindezi ohlelweni kufanele kugcinwe. Ngakho-ke, compressor ifakiwe, futhi kuye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indlela eqondile amandla ukuthi kunzima ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Amafutha sikaphalafini for the okokubilisa: isimiso isinyathelo

Ake sibheke kafushane sikaphalafini isebenza kanjani. Kusukela ethangini udizili ihlinzekwa ukuze sikaphalafini. futha ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka supply fuel, okuyinto ifakwe umugqa ukubuya lapho ludingeka afundwa fuel phakathi futha ethangini. Kulokhu, sikaphalafini isebenzisa uphethiloli njengoba nje ukudinga, nezinsalela ezihlaba phinda emuva kwesigubhu. Kodwa ngaphambi Udizili iza, ke ngizodabula lemifanekiso heater. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokuqala, ukususwa izakhi mechanical, kwesibili - fuel uyabaselwa kuya lokushisa elikhulu.

Sputtering wenziwa ekamelweni omlilo nge injectors. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umjovo emoyeni lwenzeka ngesikhathi tube sikaphalafini. Ifomu ithoshi ilawulwa izindlela izindwani ezikhethekile lapho ukudala umoya Swirl. Ngokushesha ngaphambi electrode umlomo wombhobho ukukhwezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthungela ingxube. Futhi isebenza uwoyela sikaphalafini for the okokubilisa. Yonke inqubo ilawulwa usebenzisa amadivaysi control.

Kafushane phezu Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu izitofu

Okwamanje, abakhiqizi zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela amakhasimende ezintathu izinhlobo ezivuthayo. Bonke babe tesakhiwo ezahlukene kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, kungaba zonke izitofu luhlukaniswe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• isigaba Single - usebenze 100% amandla imodi ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka ukulungiswa;
• ezimbili isigaba - kungenzeka ukusetha imodi esebenzayo 100 noma ngo-50%;
• modulated - babe ezibanzi amandla ukulungiswa amakhono, ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka 10 kuya ku-100%.

Inketho yokugcina kunazo ayethanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona kungenzeka ukulungiswa okuhle lokushisa kokupholisayo. Kodwa kanye lokhu, amadivayisi njenge abasakwazi eqolo futhi kunzima ngenxa bazilungisele umshini kufanele eyenziwa abaqeqeshiwe. Nokho, ukuhlela izitofu uwoyela ongasakudingi. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukubeka uwoyela izitofu

Ngokuvamile ukulungiselelwa Kwenziwa ngochwepheshe, kodwa umsebenzi isifiso esifanele ukulungiswa engenziwa ngesandla. Uma usebenzisa i-sikaphalafini owodwa esigabeni, umsebenzi wenziwa angabacwasi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Zonke manipulations ziyancipha yokuthi supply ngokomthetho air nophethiloli ukuqinisekisa amandla omlilo evamile. Ngakho ingxube kufanele ahlanganiswe. izinga ilangabi kunqunywa iso. Uma kulungiselelwa wenziwa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa analyzer igesi ezinquma ukuthi liyobe linjani okuqukethwe CO CO ₂ emsini. Uma sikaphalafini kuyinto "ayelingana", khona-ke kumelwe uqale uhlole othintana nabo ukusebenza amayunithi sisonke ngamunye. Kodwa ukubeka uwoyela izitofu kanye ukulawula amandla (modulated) oluphakeme nzima, futhi imishini ekhethekile edingekayo ukuze lokhu.

Indlela ukugijima sikaphalafini entsha

Uma udizili sikaphalafini yakho endala uphumile emgqeni futhi ayikwazi ukulungiswa, uzodinga esikhundleni ephelele. Lo msebenzi kungenzeka ukwenza ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ususe izimbawula namacansi bakwazi ukuzinakekela futhi uhlole ubuqotho kanye nekhwalithi injector. Uma ivimbekile, khona-ke kufanele ahlanze nge umoya onomfutho noma ngento eyinsimbi mncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho isikhundla pre-ihlolwe we electrode futhi ukusebenza we impeller. Fan bahlolwe ngesandla. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, akufanele kube khona noma yimuphi umsindo ezingadingekile (ngomshikisho ikhwela) ukuthi iyoba ukuhlinzwa evamile. Ungakhohlwa qinisa Cotter phezu impeller. Isinyathelo esilandelayo izohlola esithandweni kubhayela. Umnyango ogibele sikaphalafini. Wonke umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngendlela ezilandelanayo ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma usaqala ukuqala sikaphalafini udizili, susa hose fuel futhi uyisebenzise awunalutho. Futhi manje ake udlulela phambili.

Ukwenza ithoshi ngezandla zakhe

Ngokuvamile sikaphalafini okuzenzela kancane kahle kunalokho eyenziwe ochwepheshe Nokho, uzilungiselele ukwandisa petrol ngu 5-10%. Ngaphambi siyiqaphele, scribble emfushane futhi njalo qiniseka ubukhulu esithandweni nomlotha. Uma wenze owodwa esigabeni uwoyela sikaphalafini ngezandla zabo, i-monoblock design wokuqala supercharged. Kungcono ukuthenga iphasela nge kit obandayo ukuze umzimba sikaphalafini kanye ikhava. Kulesi sikaphalafini liyadingeka cabanga ukuhambisana ne generator.

Ukukhiqiza sikaphalafini kanye compressor more xaka, kodwa eziphumelelayo. Njengoba compressor efanelekayo ezivamile spray isibhamu e China. Njengoba fuel edliwe ingcosana, ikhwalithi ingxube ezingeni elifanele, futhi uyokwazi ukulungisa amandla imishini. Uma sikaphalafini uwoyela ngezandla wenza kuphephe, ngokuba abanye ngeke abalona ingozi.

Ukulungisa udizili sikaphalafini

Uma unquma ukuba afeze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngezandla zabo, bese Thenga kakhulu indwangu, njengoba lena akuyona umsebenzi ehlanzeke. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi umoya-mpilo sidlula umlomo wombhobho injector. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ivimbekile, futhi ingxube etholwe akuyona ahlanganiswe, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izinga ithoshi. Uma injectors bahlanza, funa lemifanekiso. Uma idinga ukushintshwa, benza kanjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa i-samafutha angcolile, kungenzeka kusiteshi ukusilaphazeka. Kufanele kwemijondolo ngendiza onomfutho, pre-nkinga uphethiloli hose. Ngomqondo onabile, ke kukhawulwe ukulungisa namafutha ezivuthayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukuhlola isimo electrode. Uma waphawula umonakalo mechanical noma ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana, kungcono ukushintsha ingxenye noma inhlangano.

A imininingwane embalwa ebalulekile

Ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukuba banake ithoshi ngokuthenga yabo. Ikakhulu, inenani kwamandla okufanele idlule amandla omlilo of kubhayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ukuba banake uhlobo ukulungiswa. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa yasendlini ngokwanele izitofu esalisekela futhi ezimbili isigaba. Kodwa ngenxa kubhayela encane modulating ongakhetha kangcono. Ezinye izitofu abakwazi ukusebenza izinhlobo eziningana nophethiloli. Yingakho uma uthenga kuyinto efiselekayo banakekele fuel eyisipele. Ngenxa yalokho, sikaphalafini kumele isebenze kahle ngokufanayo ku diesel samafutha angcolile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha okuhle kungaba esebenzisa udizili sikaphalafini "Lamborghini", okungasekelwe kuphela enokwethenjelwa kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa zokubasa ahlukahlukene ezaziwayo.

isiphetho

Ngakho sakhuluma nawe mayelana izici izitofu uwoyela. Njengoba ubona, uma kunesidingo, zingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Uma kudingekile, kuba njalo ku ukudayiswa, uzothola uhla enkulu imishini unesithakazelo. Udizili sikaphalafini "Lamborghini" ECO uchungechunge abakwazi kahle kuphela ukufudumeza igumbi, kodwa futhi obakhathalelayo imvelo. Ngokuvamile, Ukushisa diesel lingachazwa ngokuthi enengqondo kuphela uma ukufinyelela samafutha angcolile. Yingakho imishini enjalo ngokuvamile ukufakwa umshini wokwakha nezinye amabhizinisi.