Ufulawa utshani okwenziwa ngabo ifolishi. Okuphakelayo for nemfuyo

Ufulawa utshani - omunye izifunzo kangcono nemfuyo nezinyoni. Kunomsoco ke oludlula hay silage izikhathi eziningana, okuqukethwe amaprotheni namavithamini kuwo lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye okusanhlamvu feed ukuxubana.

Ukusetshenziswa okuphakelayo herbal emfuyo kanye nezinkukhu

Amapulazi itoho nasemapulazini ekuvuneni ezindala hay ebusika, silage, ifolishi okusanhlamvu, utshani kwegatsha ukudla, kanye impande izitshalo. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukuvuna ukudla herbal nge ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu.

Ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo, ingulube, unogwaja ngisho izinkukhu ukulima ufeza indima ukudla herbal ezibalulekile. Isimo sezulu wezwe lakithi ayikuvumeli unyaka wonke zisebenzisa amakhambi fresh nokuklaba khulula. Ngenxa yalesi babehlale basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene imbiza ukulondolozwa izinhlelo izilwane fattening phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

I elula kunazo - kuba Yiqiniso, Hay. Ngazo zonke izikhathi kwaba nenkathi ka haymaking. Bevelled futhi utshani obomile izimfunda eqoqwe futhi sika. Winter hay ezikhuluphalisiweyo izinkomo. Hay is kahle igcinwe, kodwa lapho iphele elangeni elahlekile kufika ku-50% we-izinto eziwusizo therefrom. hay Iningi ilahlekelwa carotene, amaprotheni namavithamini, imisebe yelanga ukubhubhisa ngamagama ashubile kubo.

ifolishi ngesimo silage ngokuphawulekayo ngcono usizo, kodwa okuphakelayo kuphela USilo engenakwenzeka. Umsuka imifino kanye nokusanhlamvu kunokuba kube ngefomu ochotshoziwe - ukudla okuhle kakhulu, kodwa ziphansi okuqukethwe izinto eziwusizo utshani fresh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande futhi kudingeka ugaye futhi konakalisa ngokushesha, lokho kungase kubangele iziyaluyalu emathunjini ezilwaneni.

Okunomsoco utshani sakusihlwa

okuqukethwe ukudla Utshani kuwo izakhi eduze fresh utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka. Ngisho ne isitoreji yesikhathi eside (izinyanga 8-10), igcinwe kuze kube amaphesenti ama-95 izakhi. Okuqukethwe amaprotheni, carotene, ushukela, amavithamini kanye nezinye izinto kuxhomeke utshani, senziwa kuyiphi.

The best utshani sakusihlwa kunomsoco - a ufulawa owenziwe utshani yamaphephandaba ngesikhathi luthela, ngaphambi zom. Phakathi nale nkathi, amakhambi amaningi ezinothe ngamavithamini, carotene, futhi zonke izinto eziwusizo. Uma miss ne ugunda, okuqukethwe amaprotheni nezinye izakhi, kwandisa kuphela okuqukethwe fibre is kakhulu ziyancipha.

Ukulondoloza carotene ufulawa incike izimo isitoreji yayo. Uma lilondolozwe ngobuningi, waphaphalaza amaphesenti angu-50 we ketshezi, futhi uma ufulawa icindezelwa ku zithutha, ukulahlekelwa carotene kungekho amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-10 phakathi nezinyanga 10 isitoreji.

Izinhlobo utshani sakusihlwa

utshani ukudla ngezinhlobo eziningi: alfalfa, i-clover, vetch kanye oats ingxube kanye namakhambi. Ngokwe-carotene okuqukethwe, amaprotheni nezinye izakhi utshani sakusihlwa sehlukaniswe 3 amakilasi. The ephansi grade, izakhi ezimbalwa ufulawa. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okungcono - ekilasini 1st.

Ngokusho okuqukethwe amavithamini, macro- futhi microelements, carotene ne amaprotheni, futhi ama-amino acid kuholela utshani sakusihlwa wenza kusukela alfalfa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alfalfa ngemva ahlabayo uyalulama ngokushesha, ngakho kule sizini kungenzeka sika ukukhiqizwa ufulawa kathathu. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko ke. Ngoba isebenzisa endaweni eyodwa ezweni futhi kuvuna kuwo izikhathi 3.

Oluyimpuphu kanye granulated utshani sakusihlwa

Ufulawa lunikezwe umthengi herbal izinhlobo ezimbili. It angathengwa ngobuningi futhi ngesimo zithutha.

ufulawa Okuxekethile ngokushesha ilahlekelwa umsoco, ke ayisekho ubamba umswakama kusukela emoyeni futhi kwangathi ikhekhe noma isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela kuthatha isikhala esiningi, ngoba kulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina bese iyiswa ngendlela esingesihle futhi zibiza.

Omkhulu zithutha ukudla funa utshani. A ukudla luyimbudumbudu ilahlekelwa umsoco kancane ngesikhatsi isitoreji. I elimbudumbudu kukhona aminyene, kanzima, futhi shiny. Uma ubuchwepheshe kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe ngalesosikhathi they zingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuchitha, kancane izikhathi eziningi luthathe isikhala isitoreji kanye zokuhamba. Granules eqinisweni - ukugxilisa ingqondo. Animal granulated ufulawa inikezwe izingxenye kukhona izikhathi eziningi ezincane kuno-powder. Ngakho-ke, uma izilwane fattening ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo luyimbudumbudu, akudingekile ukuthenga e yenqwaba. Libuye kunenzuzo futhi elula.

Ukukhiqizwa utshani sakusihlwa kanye zithutha kuwo

Utshani is mowed ufulawa Vitamin, lize iqhakazile, wakora efihlekile kuphela. Uma uphuthelwe okwamanje, utshani nsuku uzolahlekelwa carotene ne amaprotheni. kotshani obugundiwe oqoshiwe enophephela for omiswe yokufakelwa. utshani oqoshiwe ethunyelwayo alayishwe sigubhu dryer. Ukusuka lapho, mass ezomile ihlinzekwa kuya crusher. Ngemva crusher is etholakala ezomile utshani sakusihlwa wayefeza isikhwishikhwishi, futhi imali yokugcina yesikhashana lilondolozwe hopper op. Kule ufulawa hopper herbal uma kunesidingo ingena egumbini Baling ngokukhiqiza i elimbudumbudu nevolumu ukunciphisa. mass Sicindezelwe is extruded ngokusebenzisa orifice lidayizi inqanyulwa ngommese. Etholwe zithutha 2-3 cm engaba futhi mayelana 5 cm ubude. Kulesi inqubo, uhlelo zithutha sebefudumele nokuthi akukho ukulahleka enkulu carotene, ezibekwe ekamelweni lwaluyophola. Lapho, balahlekelwa umswakama ngokweqile, abe kanzima futhi eqinile. Base zafakwa hopper isitoreji zesikhashana, kusukela lapho fed emaphaketheni, zahlanganiswa futhi agcinwe.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko omiswe yokufakelwa utshani, manje selisetshenziswa nezinye uhlelo ukuvunwa - omiswe. Nale ndlela, utshani yamaphephandaba kwesokunxele e windrows amahora ambalwa, bese isu elikhethekile iqoqa imiqulu ngobumnene igedle podvyavshuyu utshani. It is egcwele futhi ilethwa omiswe phambili yokufakelwa. Ukuhwamuka umswakama kusukela ezifana impahla eluhlaza incipha ngo cishe factor 2, esheshisa inqubo kanye kunciphisa tindleko. Nale ndlela, laba ababa carotene ilanga roller elahlekile esincane, it is hhayi Kunconywa Jerk utshani phezu 4 amahora.

Aqinile nofulawa zigcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile nemnyama. Isitoreji kufanele libukwe kuchazwe microclimate ngezimiso (lokushisa kanye nomswakama).

Ukuze isitoreji ngangokunokwenzeka carotene lahlala ufulawa, nalokho ingezwe amaphesenti 0.5 sodium pyrosulfite. Ukuze asinde esiphezulu umsoco ufulawa phakathi isikhathi eside isitoreji ngemisebe usebenzisa gamma rays. On ukulondolozwa izakhi izenzo lokushisa esincishisiwe, lobumnyama ethula oxidant kugaywe kube ufulawa (ngesikhathi granulation).

Quality zithutha nofulawa abe nice umbala oluhlaza futhi nephunga hay. Granules okuqinile, singatsheki shiny, abushelelezi, kungekho izimpawu isikhunta ukukhula.

Ifolishi ufulawa herbal

Okuphakelayo for nemfuyo kumele kube okuphelele nokunomsoco, kanye kufanele eziphansi. izindleko okuphansi feed sizonikeza amanani aphansi imikhiqizo isilwane: inyama, ubisi, amaqanda nokunye.

Noma yimuphi isitshalo kokudla kwezilwane ufuna ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo izinga eliphasi, amanani abiza. Ukuze womshini kwakwakhe okuphakelayo utshani sakusihlwa - isithako engcono. Ngokuba izindlela eziningana eziqukethwe okuphakelayo kwakwakhe isamba 15, 25 no-35 amaphesenti. Izingxenye ezisele - uhlamvu, ukudla, bran, bagasse nezinye izakhamzimba mineral. Uma wengeza utshani ukudla isilwane feed umkhiqizo ahlanganiswe amavithamini, carotene, amino acid, amafutha kanye amaprotheni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka okuphakelayo eyatholakala umnyuziki ngokuphelele, olinganiselayo futhi okungabizi.

animal feed isitshalo ingasetshenziswa iresiphi esikhundleni utshani sakusihlwa omiswe yokufakelwa ufulawa hay. Kodwa ufulawa hay itsatfwa wawungaphansi okuqukethwe izakhi ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Okuphakelayo Ukwakheka kuzoba carotene kancane elihlale namavithamini kwabalahlwayo ngu zemvelo omiswe utshani. Intengo izindleko okuphakelayo enjalo ingaba ngaphansi, kodwa izingxenye eziwusizo kuyoba njalo imfuyo ezingatheli.

Lula okuphakelayo kuhlanganiswe

okuphakelayo Kuhlanganiswe Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi emapulazini amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ekhula ukuwondla onogwaja ngokwanele ifolishi elixutshiwe onogwaja futhi unike amanzi. okuphakelayo Okugcwele esikhundleni ngokugcwele izimpande amnandi, kwegatsha roughage kanye hay. Nale ukusuthisa onogwaja isisindo ngokushesha, aziguli, lizalele kahle.

izingulube fattening ngokuyinhloko kuhilela ukunikeza isilwane feedstuffs. Ifolishi ufulawa herbal ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele zonke izidingo umzimba ezingulubeni. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi epulazini ukukhiqiza inqwaba utshani obusanda kusikwa for izingulube nemifino. Konke lokhu, kanye okusanhlamvu ihlinzeka izingulube umnyuziki fattening. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo ufulawa herbal namanzi okuphuza.

Ukondla izinkomo ufulawa aklaba herbal kwandisa ubisi isivuno kanye nokuqukethwe fat ubisi. Izinkomo bathola isisindo ngisho ngesikhathi lactation. Ithuthukisa isimo negazi lezilwane, kwandisa ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo agcwele eqinile ozalwa. Nokho, izinkomo okuphakelayo kuzomele sifake ku ekudleni ngaphandle ifolishi hay silage, kanye impande izitshalo (beetroot). Kodwa kungenjongo isikhathi ebusika kuphela. Ehlobo izinkomo zazidla emadlelweni, kodwa ke kumele wamukele okuphakelayo.

Ngokumangalisayo, kunombolo enkulu okuphakelayo esetshenziswa ufulawa herbal in izinkukhu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma yokuzalanisa goose, amadada turkeys. It uyawuthanda okukhulu funa ekhasini nentshe amapulazi.

Eliphezulu, Ukwakheka egcwele okuphakelayo kwabo nemfuyo - kuyisisekelo ukusebenza ngempumelelo iyiphi umnotho. Zonke izinto eziphilayo udinga okunomsoco, okuyizinto ngokuphelele olinganiselayo amaprotheni, fat, carbohydrate, amaminerali namavithamini. Kodwa into eyinhloko ezakhiweni ezinkulu zomunye feeds - kungcono yokudla kulula, nokuhlanzeka ekamelweni. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuthutha kanye nokugcina, kuba CONCENTRATE ezinhle okusemathinini.

Ukukhiqizwa okuphakelayo izilwane - ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukuba ukushintsha konke. Uma esigayweni okuphakelayo eye yatshala nezindawo ekukhiqizeni, isibili ibhizinisi inzuzo. Yiqiniso, nezinto ezidingekayo umsebenzi ensimini nokutshala ezibonakalayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuthenga imishini ukuqala ukukhiqizwa futhi bahlele ukukhangisa kanye Logistics. Njengomthetho, womshini kwakwakhe okuphakelayo kudingeka ukuhlwanyela ibhali, ummbila nezinye izinhlamvu nokuyimidumba. Futhi utshani sakusihlwa kungcono sikhule alfalfa.

Okuningi oholela kangcono ukukhiqiza kokudla kwezilwane, kunokuba bahlanganyele nemfuyo. ingozi Ngaphansi nezimo angajwayelekile. Izilwane agule. Badinga imigomo kanye nokwesekwa wezilwane. Zingaki izingulube babulawa ngenxa isifo, kanye nezinkukhu ngenxa bird flu! amapulazi Dairy bayahlupheka ukulahlekelwa ngenxa BSE nezinyawo, izifo zomlomo. On unogwaja amapulazi kukhona kubhubhane ka coccidiosis kanye myxomatosis.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ahlele ukucutshungulwa ukukhiqizwa futhi yokuthengisa. Inyama, amaqanda kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi - izimpahla okonakalayo. Futhi lo mncintiswano kuphezulu. Izinkinga eziningi, kunzima ukuba ibhizinisi inzuzo, wahlanganyela nemfuyo.

Ukukhiqizwa okuphakelayo izilwane - lokhu kanye esungulwe imali uhlelo. Ifolishi has a ukuphila eshalofini eside. Uhlala funa. Kormosmesi kufunwe abalimi ezinkulu kanye nabahwebi yangasese. Isidingo eliphezulu okuphakelayo, utshani sakusihlwa kanye zithutha ezikhulayo kuphela. Kodwa iziphakamiso ukudayiswa granulated ufulawa aluhlaza kukhona enganele. Ngakho lokhu niche kancane matasa kakhulu futhi has amathemba enkulu ekuthuthukiseni.

kungadla kanjani utshani sakusihlwa

Imikhiqizo ngokuyinhloko edayiswa ifomu luyimbudumbudu, ngoba ukuthi ushibhile futhi kulula ukuthutha. Ingakanani utshani sakusihlwa? Intengo incike liphi iqembu eqala umthengi. ukuthenga Minimum - 1 isikhwama (25 kg) - i-VAT izobiza okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ruble 700. ubuhlalu Isitolo esidayisa yonke impahla ayanikezelwa emasakeni, izikhwama ezinkulu futhi ngobuningi. Ngakho-ke, izintengo zingahluka (10 000-15 000 ruble ngethani). It uphendulela ruble 10-15 kilogram per kwenqwaba abathengi. yezitolo nokudayisa abadayisi yangasese izobiza izikhathi 2 ezibizayo.

elimbudumbudu Engamakhambi kubonakale eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma okuphakelayo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lesi sifaniso ukuze baqonde indlela inzuzo banayo ukondla izilwane. Lapho Udla elimbudumbudu herbal njengoba kuqhathaniswa izifunzo ezivamile inzuzo yezinkomo ezisencane kanye namathole kuyoba 20% ngaphezulu. Izingulube wagqoka isisindo ukwanda 15%, kanye nezinkukhu - 10%. Konke lokhu ngaphansi kwesimo yokuthi okuphakelayo kudinga 10% ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile. Futhi lapho zokubala kabusha eyatholakala ukuthi isilwane feed zithutha kunenzuzo.

Ukukhiqizwa zithutha kusukela Vitamin utshani sakusihlwa - ibhizinisi umqondo omkhulu. Yingakho lolu niche uyogcina zigcwaliswe, futhi sicabanga amanani abiza komkhiqizo uzoqala ukuncipha. Khona-ke ukusuthisa elimbudumbudu kuyoba ngisho inzuzo ngaphezulu.

Njengoba kokudla kwezilwane zithutha

Pure elimbudumbudu lwamakhambi noma aklaba ne herbal ufulawa okuphakelayo izilwane ngefomu ezomile, ikakhulukazi onogwaja kanye namahhashi. Ebaleni 1.5 kg zithutha ugcwala 6 amalitha amanzi, khona-ke le ngxube sidla ukuba izinkomo. Izingulube, kakhulu, kuba efiselekayo ukwenza Mash, ngakho mkhiqizo kangcono ugxile. Bird zithutha futhi kangcono cwilisa.

Ngo egcekeni utshani sakusihlwa zithutha izinkomo nezimvu okuphakelayo kuyadingeka kuphela isizini abandayo. Ehlobo, njengoba umthetho, zidla futhi udle utshani fresh.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitoreji okuphakelayo granulated kudinga isikhala okuncane kakhulu, ngokungafani kuya hay noma silage. Abanikazi Holdings Okuyimfihlo ujabula kakhulu ukuthi elimbudumbudu eside futhi kahle igcinwe, bebizwa okusemathinini ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Lena kakhulu elula ezingaphezu kuka ukugcina aklaba noma ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi namazambane. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi imifino freeze, ukuwohloka, futhi zithutha, kunalokho, emakhazeni ngisho kangcono ukugcina zonke izimfanelo zayo eziwusizo.

Umlando omncane

Utshani ukudla ezweni lethu ziye esikhiqiza ku 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. It is ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa umkhakha yenkukhu. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi uma ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngokushesha ukwakha inyoni, enendawo amasosha avikela ezifweni, kwandisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ngo-10%, kanye nokuvulwa kwamathuba izinga zizalela impahla.

Ukukhiqizwa utshani sakusihlwa eU.SSR lakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo: ke yadalwa amathani ayinkulungwane 82 kafulawa oluhlaza, ngo-1970, ngo-1965 - kakade amathani ayinkulungwane 820, futhi ngo-1975 - amathani abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule ngenxa kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe abangu bagxila mzimba nofulawa herbal waqala ukwenza ingasaphathwa. Kodwa ngokushesha imfuyo wabuyela umkhiqizo imvelo - ufulawa ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Iqiniso lokuthi ligcwele amaphrotheni, amafutha, futhi hhayi nje amavithamini. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele eseqala ukuveza kafulawa ifomu luyimbudumbudu futhi waqala ukuthandwa ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, utshani sakusihlwa ngefomu pellet - lena umkhiqizo okuhle ifomu okumsulwa futhi njengoba isakhi feed okusanhlamvu. Lezi ukondla - esizayo. Okuphakelayo isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, bangakwazi bondliwe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nezinyoni. Izilwane abadla utshani sakusihlwa kanye zithutha ngakho, uthole okunomsoco. Lokhu kuqinisekisa sokwanda okusheshayo, amasosha omzimba ezinhle kanye nokusebenza. Izinkomo ukukhiqiza ubisi oluningi nge lokucuketfwe fat okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izinkukhu amaqanda emikhulu. Ukondla okusanhlamvu nofulawa herbal lula ukunakekela izilwane.