Izindlela Scientific njengoba ingxenye yezwe yolwazi

ulwazi lwesayensi is ngokwesiko zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ambalwa ngokuya nobubanzi isicelo: lokhu kufaka chastnonauchnogo, jikelele futhi izindlela zesayensi. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngokomlando, izindlela jikelele ezimbili kuphela: elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo kanye dialectical. Nge ngowokuqala iye kancane kancane ngelinye lesibili, kusukela cishe maphakathi nekhulu XIX.

izindlela Basic yesayensi inawo anhlobonhlobo izicelo, okuyinto imikhakha eyahlukene yendalo. Ngenxa yizinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, bajwayele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene sphere yesayensi yizenzo zabantu.

izindlela Chastnonauchnogo, zibuye eqenjini elithile, okubandakanya ekutadisheni into ethile noma mkhuba. Noma kunjalo, iqukethe izici kokubili izindlela zokufunda kanye nolwazi zomhlaba eziye kubhekwe ngaphambili.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngasinye salezi zigaba has ngezigaba zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-izindlela zesayensi zihlanganisa theory kanye nama-enokwehla, futhi ezingeni okuxubile yolwazi.

Izindlela Cognition kwakuthiwa ukufunda amelela okunengqondo noma okunengqondo ingxenye mkhuba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba izixhumanisi kanye amaphetheni phakathi kwezinto futhi, ngaphezu, ukukhomba ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo ngamunye wabo. Ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela yocwaningo abanjalo bangabaphostoli imithetho, imibono, axioms nemibono.

Futhi, izindlela zesayensi ezihlobene ezingeni enokwehla yolwazi, kukhona izifundo ezisebenza ngqo tintfo mbamba abantu babone izinzwa. Idatha wathola zanqwabelana, bese eyinhloko ihlolwe nokumisa inqubo. Lokhu kuphumela amashadi, amagrafu namathebula.

Njengoba enokwehla futhi theory ezingeni abanobuhlobo obuseduze, e iqembu ahlukene ngayo izindlela zesayensi, okuyinto esimweni esithile akunakubangelwa kokubili kuqala, futhi eyesibili. Njengoba isibonelo kuleli qembu zihlanganisa sekulingisa. It ikuvumela lokuphinda ngokoqobo ngokwengqondo, esizokwenza ukucacisa ukuziphatha into kunoma isiphi isimo, (umthelela izinkumbulo loluvusa imiva izindaba izinguquko kwemizwelo futhi isimo test).

Ake sicabangele ezinye izindlela ezivamile ngokwesayensi.

ukubukela

Afunwayo ezibukwayo cwaningo sezinzwa ehlelekile lezinto kanye izenzakalo for yokufuna amakhono kanye nolwazi lwesayensi mayelana nezwe elingaphandle. Libhekene izici ezintathu: 1. ukuthuthukiswa olinganiselayo; 2. focus; 3. Umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zici observation iba ukucatshangelwa yekwentiwa.

incazelo enokwehla

Ukubhala futhi ukuqopha ulwazi mayelana izinqubo, izinto kanye izenzakalo, okuyinto zazitholakala ngokubhekisisa, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ulimi yokufakelwa kanye zemvelo. Nokho, yilo indlela wokwazi nezimfuneko ezithile, isib, umnqopho, ngolwazi oluphelele futhi okuqukethwe kwesayensi.

experiment

Kuyinto oluthile eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqapha, njengoba sihilela ukuhlanganyela ngamabomu futhi esebenzayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuthi iqondiswa ushintsho ukuqapha variable futhi olunzulu elihunyushwe nethonya layo nezinye izingxenye into, mkhuba noma inqubo.