Uhlelo lwefayela RAW kanye nezici zalo

Esikhathini uchungechunge lwesistimu yokusebenza, izinhlelo ezinkulu zefayela ziyi-FAT ne-NTFS. Phakathi kwazo kukhona uhlelo lwefayela RAW - lena uhlelo olungakahlelwa, olutholakala kumigqa yedatha ye-OS. Isikhundla salo singavamile, ngoba empeleni i-RAW ayiyona uhlelo lwefayili ngayinye. Noma kunjalo, i-RAWFS yakhiwe ku-kernel ye- Windows operating system . Imisebenzi yalo esemqoka ukuphendula izicelo zohlelo lokusebenza mayelana nosayizi wevolumu we-volume kanye nezinkomba zesistimu yefayela.

Abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi babhekene nenkinga ukuthi isigaba kwi disk noma ikhadi le-flash likhethwe njengesistimu yefayela le-RAW. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga eziningana, ngoba lesi sigaba asikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, kodwa kwakungekho ukuphulwa okubonakalayo. Ngokwenzayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwahlukana akuzange kubonwe yimuphi umshayeli wesistimu wesistimu ejwayelekile ye-Windows OS, yi-NTFS noma i-FAT. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kwediski akufomethi njengoba kudingekile, noma isakhiwo sefayela se-disk ethile sonakalisiwe.

Esimweni esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile ekusebenzeni ngamadivaysi e-disk, njengephutha lokuhlola nge-OS, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokunikeza ilebuli yevolumu, okudingekayo ukuqala ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwisistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows NT line.

Yize noma kunjalo kulokhu konke okunye kungase kube okuvamile, akukho mkhondo ocacile weziphambeko. Uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW lungabonisa uhlobo lwediski nobukhulu bayo, kodwa uma lufinyelela, cishe luzophakanyiswa ukuba lufomathile. Lesi simo asivamile, kodwa ngokuvamile kubangela abantu ubunzima, ngoba abazi ukuthi benzeni okulandelayo. Ngokwemvelo, udinga ukubuyisela i-disk yakho esimweni sokusebenza uma ingaphendula emilayweni futhi yenza isethi esimisiwe sezenzo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlale kungenalutho.

Izimbangela ezibonakalayo zephutha

Ngenkathi i-computer isebenza, ngezinye izikhathi ukwehluleka kwenzeka, uma ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi onesidiski esithile kwenzeka, khona-ke ukwehluleka okunjalo kungabonakaliswa kulo, ngenxa yalokho okuvela ukuthi uhlelo lwefayela luyonakalisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho lawo mathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows ngeke akwazi ukuwabona, abashayeli ngeke basabele ekuxhumaneni kokuhlukanisa okusha, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kokusebenza kuzomisa esigabeni sokuqala, uma i-disk inikezwa uhlelo lwefayili ye-RAW, empeleni ehlose ukucacisa ezinye izinhlelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingaba nomthelela wegciwane ohlelweni lokusebenza, futhi uma i-flash drive ixhunyiwe, uhlelo olubi luyishintsha futhi lulimaza i-FS.

Izizathu eziqondile zeziphambeko, okungenzeka ukuthi ziholele ekutheni i-disk izobekwa uphawu njengesistimu yefayela le-RAW:

- Engeza ngenxa yeziphambeko ezingalungile ezingxenyeni zetafula,

- ithola inkohlakalo emkhakheni we-boot wesistimu yefayela (nakuba izakhiwo ezisele zingathinti),

- umonakalo kumatafula amakhulu efayela i-MFT ne-MBR,

- I-RAW nayo ingaboniswa ngesikhathi sokufometha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo i-RAW ingasho umthamo wokusebenza oqondile, kodwa ifakwe kwenye uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngeke isebenze ku-Windows, kodwa iyosebenza kahle kwenye i-OS. Amanye ama-DVR adala ama-partition awo kuma-disks namafayela wefayela angaboniswa ngendlela engafanele ku-Windows. Ngesikhathi sokubethela ivolumu, uhlelo lungabuye lube uphawu njengo-RAW. Izinhlobo zefayili kuleli cala zingahle zihluke, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuzikhawulela kuzilinganiso ze-Windows OS.

Isixazululo senkinga, uma ikhona ngempela, ngokuvamile siyifometha. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luzohlinzeka ngokubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwedisk, kodwa lokhu kusho ukulahlekelwa kwedatha kuwo, ngakho-ke ungazama ukusebenzisa ngokwengeziwe izinhlelo zokuthola idatha.