Uhlelo lwezomnotho oluxubile

Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlelo oludala kunawo wonke lomnotho lendabuko. Yindlela enjalo yokwakha impilo yezomnotho, lapho inhloko kanye nomhlaba zihlala khona, futhi izinkinga zokukhiqiza zixazululwa ngesisekelo samasiko adlulisa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Isistimu elawulwa yi-centrally isekelwe ekuziphatheni kombuso. Njengoba isakhiwo sezomnotho esinjalo, umbuso uhlela ukukhiqizwa nokulahlekelwa kwemithombo yezomnotho, ngokuvumelana nesimiso esamukelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuphathwa kwezomnotho kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo kanye nezindlela zokuphatha (ukulawula, imiyalo, ukukhuthaza, ukujezisa nezinye).

Umnotho wemakethe isakhiwo lapho izinqumo zabathengi nabakhiqizi zikwazi ukunquma ukusatshalaliswa kwemisebenzi, izimali kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esizilawulayo futhi esithuthuka ngokushesha.

Amazwe anomnotho ohlangene (eJapane, eU.SA, e-Italy, eSweden, eBrithani naseBrithani nabanye) ahlukaniswa ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo ephumelelayo enkampanini enesisindo esiphakeme sokwaneliseka kwezidingo zabantu. Kula mazwe, izinzuzo zamakethe, umyalo kanye nomnotho wendabuko zihlangene. Isibonelo, eJapane amasiko namasiko kazwelonke abaluleke kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo oluxubene lomnotho luhlelo olusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zobunikazi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kulawulwa izixazululo eziphucukile, amasiko kanye nemakethe.

Uhlelo lwezomnotho oluxubene lubonakala ukuthi iningi lezimpahla zezomnotho kanye nezinsiza ziphethwe ngabanikazi bangezimele, futhi ezincane yizwe. Emazweni ahlukene, iphesenti lokungenelela emnothweni wombuso lisuka ku-10 ukuya kwangu-50%. Ngamanye amazwi, umbuso ulawula amaphesenti athile wezinsizakalo kanye nezimpahla noma unesabelo esithile sezinzuzo zomnotho, esinikeza ngokwawo ngokwengqondo.

Uhlelo lwezomnotho oluxubekile lunikeza indima ebalulekile kubathengi, abakhiqizi kanye nombuso ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokukhiqiza. Ngesakhiwo esinjalo esixhunyanisiwe, izimo zenziwa ukuze kufinyeleleke kahle ekukhiqizeni. Ukuchichima kwezimpahla zezomnotho, inkululeko ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni, izinga eliphezulu lemali engenayo kanye nokuphila kwabantu emphakathini onomnotho ohlangene kuqinisekisa ngokucacile izinzuzo zesistimu.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesakhiwo, abomnotho balalela iziphetho zomsebenzi wezomnotho, kusebenzisa izimiso zomnotho nemithetho. Ngakho-ke, impumelelo yesakhiwo yakha.

Uhlelo lwezomnotho oluxubekile luhlanganisa amamodeli kazwelonke ekwakheni umnotho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ikakhulukazi, imodeli yaseJapane, isiSwidi, yaseMelika, isiJalimane. Ukuqaliswa kwazo ekusebenzeni kwaholela ekwakheni "isimangaliso sezomnotho", esibonakaliswe ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo komnotho emazweni athile.

Ochwepheshe bacabangela amafomu athembisayo ekubunjweni komnotho ukuba abe "umnotho wemakethe yezenhlalakahle" esekelwe emfanekisweni kaLudwig Erhard. Umnotho onjalo ngumncintiswano wamahhala ngokuhambisana nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komphakathi kusuka emthelela omubi womnotho wemakethe. Ngenxa yomthwalo wemisebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wabo bonke abahlanganyeli bemodeli, imvume kanye nokuthula komphakathi kuqinisekiswa nge-oda elikhona.

Uhlelo lwezomnotho oluxubene luya ngokuya nencazelo yombuso, oqondisa futhi olawula izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemithetho, intela kanye nezinye izindlela zokungaqondile, ukuqondisa ngqo nokusemthethweni.

Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, umbuso unomthelela ekudalweni kwemibandela yokusebenza kwayo yonke uhlelo oluxubekile.