Ukhonkolo. Izici, Izinketho, Isicelo.

Base, slabs phansi, ukhonkolo pads ukukhangisa izakhiwo, umthwalo esindayo izindonga - konke lokhu kuyisisekelo kwagcizelela ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo.

Ukhonkolo, ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu iyindlela eyinhloko Monolithic ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eRussia. Isici zalezi zakhiwo luyinhlanganisela izibopho metallic , futhi grout. Indlela ukukhetha inhlanganisela oyifunayo kwezimiso ayesebenzisa ngaphansi zazo noma ezinye izinto ngizobuya ngani kulesi sihloko,

I izakhiwo eziyinhloko ngokhonkolo, libhekene ingxenye yayo qualitative yilezi:

1) amandla Ukhonkolo (Kubonisani Inkomba zezinombolo, ngokuvamile 7.5; 10; 12.5; 20; 25; 30). It ephawula ingcindezi kuvunyelwe ku ukhonkolo, kunalokho amandla ayo compressive e MPA (N / m2). Ngokwesibonelo ngo- ukhonkolo grade B20 umkhawulo ukubaluleka 20 MPA amandla. amandla Ukhonkolo ulithola ekhethekile amathuluzi sokulinganisa: isando Schmidt isando Kashkarova Onyx, njll

2) Ukuvikela amanzi. Ebekwe incwadi W nge Inkomba 2 kuya ku-20 It ephawula esiphezulu ikhanda amanzi ingcindezi ngalinye square isentimitha indawo ukhonkolo, lapho izakhiwo ukhonkolo azishintshiwe.

Uma kuhlelelwa izakhiwo ezisebenza ezindaweni nobutha (yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile luhlobo, aeration, iziteshi amanzi futhi imiphini) zidinga eyengeziwe eliyisisekelo ungangenisi amanzi izindonga. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ezivamile ungangenisi amanzi mastic asphalt, noma fusing plastic ukwahlukanisa ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Silnoagressivnyh ngoLwesithathu pogubno kuthinte izinto ungangenisi amanzi, ibitume mastiga ziyoncibilika CO2 imvelo kanye epulasitiki ehlutshiwe. Kodwa kukhona isixazululo. Ukusetshenziswa eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ungangenisi amanzi - lokhu ikhambi kangcono ezindaweni onakalisayo. Kuyini lokhu?! Ifinyelela inhliziyo ungangenisi amanzi omane crystallization ungangenisi amanzi okufakiwe ukhonkolo, kwandisa vodonepronizaemost yayo okungenani 1 iphuzu (10-15%). Okunamandla izithasiselo ukhonkolo egcwele porosity kanye Ukungena umswakama isebenze pozlaschaya ngobuningi umswakama kanye crystallizes e ezimbotsheni. The brand esemqoka hydrophobes Penitron, Kristallizol. Umqulu ingxenyenamba efana ku ukhonkolo 12-12.5 kg. M3 ngokhonkolo ngayinye.

3) Frost. Make ngohlamvu F. It ephawula inani ngemijikelezo ukuqanda incibilikiswa ngokhonkolo, ngemva kwalokho ukhonkolo akaphelelwa impahla yayo lokukhanda.