Ukubala sika Quay, Sebastopol: ikheli, incazelo, umlando

Sevastopol - ingenye enhle kunazo emadolobheni eCrimea, okuyinto wehla emlandweni sibonga migilingwane amatilosi Russian izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje, njalo isifuba iba ukuvikela nasezweni lokuzalwa. Nakuba ekulweni uye wonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiwe eziningi izikhumbuzo zalo emlandweni futhi yokwakha, e sokuthula zabuyiselwa. Ngenxa yemizamo yezakhamuzi namuhla njengoba iminyaka 150-160 edlule, izivakashi zivela elwandle, ihlangana Ukubala sika Quay. Sevastopol uyaziqhenya eyingqopha yayo izithombe kuhlobisa cishe zonke izincwajana izivakashi.

Umlando ukwakhiwa pier

Sloop ebhentshini elingaphansi kuqala endaweni yesimanje Nakhimov Square lakhiwa 1783. Ngobusuku obandulela efikile e Sevastopol uMbusikazi uCatherine II ngokuxhamazela wenza imisebenzi ngcono komuzi. yi wazo wawudlula kuhlanganise esikhundleni izinyathelo lokhuni mooring itshe. Ngemiyalo yezikhulu Prince UGrigory Potemkin semikhumbi siyaphithizela entsha esemqoka okuthiwa uCatherine.

Ngemva Ukuhamba iNdlovukazi khona ngokuvamile owehla evela isikebhe sakhe ogwini Earl M. Voinovich. Ngaleso sikhathi, undunankulu abanesibindi baye bakhonza njengezithunywa Eyinhloko Russian Black Sea Fleet, futhi wahlala epulazini lakhe ohlangothini North. Ngakho abantu bavuka igama "I Ukubala sika Quay", okuyinto wayeqhubeka ephila ngisho nenkathi yamaSoviet.

ngemva kweminyaka engu-60 ama-Ukuvakashela leli dolobha ngo uCatherine Omkhulu Sevastopol iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi umuzi lidinga yokungena grand kusukela olwandle.

Dala iprojekthi lokhu ukwakhiwa waphathiswa ubunjiniyela uColonel John Upton. Wethula umsebenzi wakhe ukuvunywa ngo-Okthoba 1844 futhi wathola imvume, baqala ukwakhiwa pier, owathatha iminyaka engu-2.

Ukubala sika Quay (Sevastopol): Umlando ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili

Nakuba ukwakhiwa ekuqaleni okuhloswe ukuhlobisa umuzi, kuwo wonke umlando, ke kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe "empini." Ngakho, ezinsukwini wokuqala ukuvikela Sevastopol, ngesinqumo umyalo yempi Russian ngokusebenzisa Ukubala sika Quay kwenzekani ukunikezela zibuswa idolobha izinhlamvu nokudla. Waze waba "kwalimala", sengathi isosha yangempela. Lo mcimbi senzeka ekupheleni Agasti 1855, lapho missile isitha hit isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla eboshelwe ukuba pier nge powder, okwakuyigama imbangela ukuqhuma, futhi kwadala umonakalo eside.

Ukubala sika Quay (Sebastopol, ikheli :. Avenue Nakhimov, njll 4) wafakaza izenzakalo ezidabukisayo Empire Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-November 1920, i-iRed Army, iphansi kwesandla sika-M. V Frunze wafohla endaweni Perekop futhi zayiswa Sevastopol. ULieutenant General Wrangel, bezama ukugwema nzima phakathi amasosha eningizimu yeRussia, wabanika ukuze kuphunywe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje washiya eCrimea kubantu abangu-150 000, kuhlanganise nabafana abangaba ngu-70 000 amasosha nezikhulu.

Ngo-1925, i-Bala sika Quay (Sevastopol) Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i marina we Okwesithathu International.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Phakathi ekwindla ka 1941 eduze Ukubala sika Wharf umlilo wezikhali yokuma impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Red Ukraine". Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-20, lo mkhumbi ukuthi zokudubula isitha. ukulahlekelwa esindayo Ikakhulukazi ke inflicted 11 Novemba, ngesikhathi izibhamu zakhe ochotshoziwe 3 amabhethri lesitha, aphihliza futhi wabhubhisa 18 izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi, izinkampani ezintathu amasosha aseJalimane. Kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo izindiza Luftwaffe lehla 6 namabhomu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. isilawuli umonakalo kwakungelona yaphumelela, futhi yacwila.

Ukhumbula emtateni, futhi usuku olujabulisayo Meyi 9, 1944, lapho emphemeni Ukubala lokubikezela esiteji futhi nawo ifulegi asolwandle wase-USSR.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi

Phakathi umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa edolobheni agugile lalungiswa futhi LasePalatine semikhumbi. ezitebhisini ukuthi kabusha phezu okusalungiswa V Artyukhov futhi A. Mikhailenko, futhi 1987-1988 ibuyiselwe emphemeni. Sevastopol wakwenza uphawu wakhe oyinhloko yezakhiwo kanye isici esiphawula ukuthi ngenjabulo ukukhombisa izivakashi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho okushintshile, ngaphandle ukuthi ngemva kokujoyina eCrimea eRussia liye landa inani izivakashi abafuna ukubona lokhu buthule izenzo lempi omkhulu wabo.

Sevastopol, LasePalatine dock: kanjani ukuba uthole

Njengoba lesi sakhiwo ingenye ezinkulu izivakashi hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa wonke eCrimea, futhi kalula esafinyelelwa ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, ujantshi noma Ibhasi Sebastopol Grafskaya zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi engafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa Sibona № 1, 3, 7, 9, noma ngebhasi № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, futhi uqhubeke ukumisa "Usayizi Nakhimova".

incazelo

Okwamanje Bala quay (Sebastopol) siqukethe elinemipheme kanye izitebhisi. Dzhon Upton kwadingeka amasampula based bokwakha lasendulo, enikeza izici ukwakhiwa isitayela classic. Ikakhulukazi, emphemeni double kwakheka kwi canons oda Doric futhi yakha propylene. Amakholomu kukhona entablature, okuyinto ethwele yokugcina. It kuvikelwe nosaziwayo ngoba usuku ukwakhiwa. Ngaphambi emphemeni 4 amamashi maqondana kolwandle phansi ezitebhisini sasivumela ebanzi itshe Inkerman. It lihlotshiswe zemabula izingonyama yi umqophi Ferdinando Pellichio.

zingcwecwe esiyisikhumbuzo

izindengezi eziningi emlandweni zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi Count futhi Sevastopol wazindla zingcwecwe yesikhumbuzo ogibele Insimu ukwakhiwa. Basuke efakwe ikhumbule yokukhululwa emzini amaNazi, njengesikhumbuzo sokuzinikela usizi kulabo baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngesikhathi kulwiwa, behlonipha amaqhawe amatilosi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Red Ukraine" nabanye.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo le Nakhimov Square

Quay Ukubala sika lizungezwe zokungcebeleka eziningi ezidumile kwedolobha Sevastopol. Ikakhulu, iyingxenye Ensemble we Nakhimov Square, okuyinto lihlotshiswe lesikhumbuzo ukuze undunankulu abadumile, kwakhiwe Maritime Station kanye wangaphambili Catherine Palace. Kukhona futhi uyisikhumbuzo heroes owalwela Sevastopol ngesikhathi WWII, uphawu yesikhumbuzo, esungulwe yokudumisa Bicentennial komuzi, futhi Portoflotskie berths.

Manje uyazi indaba izinto ezidumile kwedolobha Sevastopol - Bala pier. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yezakhiwo enhle kokubili emini ebusuku zokuhlobisa okukhanyisa imisebe. Ngakho uma kwenzeka uvakashele emzini Russian enkazimulweni lempi, qiniseka ukuya endaweni Admiral Nakhimov. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa omangalisayo zolwandle imikhumbi, futhi ukwenza ambalwa izithombe inkumbulo futhi ukuhlobisa ezokuvakasha albhamu yayo.