Isithombe V D. Polenova "eMoscow Yard". Yebo Ingabe lo eMoscow?

Ubani Ungathola eMoscow, a nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje nge nambili sesigidi sabantu (lokhu kuphela idatha ezisemthethweni, eqinisweni eduze eyizigidi ezingamashumi amabili), ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, ngezitimela ezigcwele, amapaki amanzi, imigwaqo emikhulu ebanzi, lapho namanje ayilingani konke izimoto, omkhulu zezitolo, lokhu obuseduze ezithule ekhoneni? Kambe ingaphi? Kwakukhona kuphela isithombe vd "EMoscow Yard" Polenov sika.

umdwebi

Vasily wazalwa ngaphansi uphawu emoyeni Gemini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke has uhlamvu yokukhanya (hhayi kudidaniswe engasindi), mobile, iselula, friendly. Polenov kwaba yesikhulu, ndodana umvubukuli futhi bibliographer. ithalente lakhe ngomdwebo etholakele unina. Moscow, kuboniswe esithombeni, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona encane, isifuthefuthe ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi Garden Ring. A impumelelo enkulu yempilo yakhe kwaba umhlangano uthisha okhazimulayo umdwebo P. P. Chistyakovym. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo yasungulwa isikhathi eside, kodwa Chistyakov kungaba akuqede ishidi ajwayelekile iphepha aphonswe etafuleni bathi: ". Dweba" Lesi sikole umdwebo bungasekho, kubonakala, kuze kube phakade. Yileso wadluliswa ngendlela enembile kakhulu nemvelo, uchwepheshe kakhulu indlela eya umdvwebo, futhi ikakhulukazi Umdwebo iyonke.

Ukungabaza kanye nokungabaza

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov ekuqaleni mathintanyawo: uthola iziqu zomthetho wakhe nokutadisha umculo. Emhlabeni engu-amathathu, uzimisele ngokuphelele umculi. On i-internship e-Paris Polenov wathola isihloko academician. Khona-ke umculi waya Italy. Rome okwabonakala kuye idolobha efile, kodwa wathandana Venice, Polenov kanye nemininingwane wafundela Paolo Veronese. Kwaba phesheya, uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi - komdwebi landscape. Futhi enye yezinto zokuqala ebhaliwe ngesiRashiya esephindele - isithombe (Polenov) "eMoscow Yard".

Ngesikhathi Wanderers embukisweni

Umdwebo libonisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ekuseni, ekuqaleni izinsuku ecacile libalele. Ekuqaleni, ugijima azungeze amehlo, ngaphandle ukugxila imininingwane, wonke landscape, esehlanganise utshani kanye izintuthwane, futhi ithrekhi abade embhoshongweni mhlophe futhi isonto emihlanu oluyingungu buqamama. Futhi kukhona umbono iholide futhi kwathula okuyisipesheli lutho kungaphazamisa. Serenity - ukuthi, ngokusobala, isakhiwo jikelele isithombe. Kodwa lapho ncamashi kubeka isithombe vd "EMoscow Yard" Polenov sika, akwaziwa. Kwakuthiwa ku ezizungezile ngemuva Arbat Theatre. Vakhtangov. Kodwa manje akukho lutho kanje futhi asitholanga.

Izakhamuzi lokhu egcekeni ahlanganisiwe nemvelo. Zihlala zithule futhi ngokwemvelo. Indlela Yokuphila akuyona enhlokodolobha. Kusukela izindlu kancane nge ibhakede uya kahle, owesifazane kancane. Thina waletha ukumba, ekufuneni izimpethu, izinkukhu. Kusengenzeka kudingekile, kodwa cishe ngokushesha uzoqala ukuhambisa ngendlela ihhashi usetshenziswe ukuba inqola. Ephakeme ilanga liphuma, bese sekuyisikhathi ukuya ezindabeni zansuku zonke. Konke lokhu isithombe vd "EMoscow Yard" Polenov litshela ngokusankondlo ngamanothi elegiac. White samaholide labelwe storey bathinteka indlu, engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi eduze kusukela kocingo ubukeka izihlahla aluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu ngokuthula uphendulela sky blue ngamafu esimhlophe.

Lapho kwakusenolimi izakhamuzi eziyizigidi, ngo-1878, kalula futhi ngokushesha, lesi sithombe sidaliwe eMoscow. Kuye kwabonisa embukisweni we Wanderers. Umdwebi wayekhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi akukho orientation yamaSoviet, okubonisa ukuphila kwabantu becindezelwe isithombe sakhe. Kodwa uhlala namanje ezinsukwini zethu ukuphila kwakhe okudliwa ka isithombe okulula vd "EMoscow Yard" Polenov sika. Indzaba kumele ziveza umbono siqu ukuze impilo Muscovites engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule futhi kuya amehlo oyobusa ngomusa umculi bencoma obala lokhu ukuphila.